Brunei DCA CPL(A) VFR Communications study materials
Brunei DCA CPL(A) VFR Communications study resources

Brunei DCA CPL(A) VFR Communications flashcards

Brunei DCA CPL(A) VFR Communications · Build recall with a focused review session.

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

MAYDAY call
Distress signal repeated three times, followed by station called, call sign, nature of distress, position, altitude, and intentions. Used when in grave and imminent danger requiring immediate assistance.
PAN PAN call
Urgency signal repeated three times, followed by station called, call sign, nature of urgency, position, altitude, and intentions. Used for urgent situation not requiring immediate distress action.
Squawk 7600
Transponder code indicating radio failure. Set when unable to communicate by radio. ATC uses this to identify aircraft with communication failure.
Squawk 7700
Transponder code indicating emergency. Set when aircraft is in distress or urgency. Alerts ATC to provide priority handling.
Squawk 7500
Transponder code indicating unlawful interference (hijacking). Set discreetly if possible. ATC responds according to security procedures.
Readback requirement
Pilot must repeat back clearances, runway assignments, altimeter settings, headings, altitudes, frequencies, transponder codes, and conditional clearances to ensure correct understanding.
Line up and wait
ATC instruction allowing aircraft to enter runway and position for takeoff but not to begin takeoff roll. Requires readback including runway number.
Hold short instruction
ATC instruction to stop before a runway or taxiway. Must be read back with call sign and runway designator. Do not cross without explicit clearance.
Conditional clearance
Clearance that depends on a preceding condition, e.g., 'After the departing Cessna, line up runway 27.' Pilot must read back condition and clearance.
Position report format
Call sign, position, time, altitude, next position and ETA, following point. Used for en route reporting and search and rescue.
Flight information service
Service providing traffic information, weather, and aerodrome information. Does not issue clearances or separate aircraft. Request with 'REQUEST FLIGHT INFORMATION SERVICE'.
ATIS information
Automatic Terminal Information Service broadcast containing weather, runway in use, and other aerodrome information. Pilots include ATIS letter on initial contact.
VFR flight plan
Plan filed for VFR flight, activated with ATC or FIS before departure, and closed upon arrival. Provides search and rescue alerting service.
Special VFR clearance
Clearance allowing VFR flight in controlled airspace when weather is below VMC minima. Requires request and ATC approval.
Radio failure in VMC
Continue under VFR, land at nearest suitable aerodrome, and report arrival to ATC by telephone. Squawk 7600 if transponder operable.
Light signal steady green
From tower to aircraft on ground: cleared for takeoff. To aircraft in air: cleared to land. Used when radio communication fails.
Light signal flashing green
From tower to aircraft on ground: cleared to taxi. To aircraft in air: return for landing. Used when radio communication fails.
Light signal steady red
From tower to aircraft on ground: stop. To aircraft in air: give way to other aircraft and continue circling. Used when radio communication fails.
Phonetic alphabet
Standard words used to identify letters: Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hotel, India, Juliett, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November, Oscar, Papa, Quebec, Romeo, Sierra, Tango, Uniform, Victor, Whiskey, X-ray, Yankee, Zulu.
Digit pronunciation
Standard pronunciation: 3=TREE, 4=FOWER, 5=FIFE, 9=NINER; thousand=TOUSAND; decimal=DECIMAL. Used to avoid confusion in radio telephony.
ROGER meaning
Acknowledgement that a message has been received and understood. Does not imply compliance or action. Used in radio telephony.
WILCO meaning
Acknowledgement that a message has been received, understood, and will be complied with. Indicates action will be taken.
AFFIRM meaning
Yes or affirmative. Used in response to a question or to confirm information. Standard radio telephony term.
NEGATIVE meaning
No or negative. Used in response to a question or to deny information. Standard radio telephony term.
Say again
Request to repeat the last transmission. Used when message not understood or missed. Pilot or ATC may use.
Standby meaning
Instruction to wait; do not reply unless requested. ATC will call back with further information or clearance.
Contact instruction
ATC instruction to change frequency and establish communication with another unit, e.g., 'CONTACT TOWER 118.7'. Read back frequency.
Monitor instruction
ATC instruction to listen on a frequency without transmitting, e.g., 'MONITOR ATIS 127.2'. Read back frequency.
Transmit blind
Procedure used when unable to establish two-way communication. Transmit message on assigned frequency in blind, stating 'TRANSMIT BLIND'.
SELCAL
Selective calling system using tones to alert specific aircraft. If SELCAL received, contact ATC on assigned frequency.
Transponder IDENT
Function that causes aircraft's transponder reply to be highlighted on radar display. Used when ATC requests 'SQUAWK IDENT'.
VHF airband range
118.000 to 136.975 MHz. Emergency frequency 121.5 MHz. Channel spacing 25 kHz or 8.33 kHz. Line-of-sight propagation.