ANAC RBAC 100 Remote Pilot
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ExploreAbout this exam
The RBAC 100 remote pilot credential is issued in Brazil by ANAC, the national civil aviation agency, to people who want to fly unmanned aircraft in the "open" category of the Brazilian unmanned aircraft rules. It is aimed at pilots flying small drones for recreation or for simple low-risk work who need to show they understand the rules, airspace, and safe operating practice before flying near people or in shared airspace. The exam samples the whole scope of the role rather than one specialty: the regulatory framework and administrative duties, airspace and authorisation, weather, aircraft performance and loading, navigation and flight planning, operational and emergency procedures, human factors and crew cooperation, communications and data link, and basic UAS systems. Expect scenario-style multiple-choice items that ask you to apply a rule to a situation, not just recall a definition. Preparation works best in layers: read the current RBAC 100 text and ANAC's supporting guidance first, then work through airspace and meteorology, then practise decision-making with sample scenarios and your own aircraft's manual. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with or endorsed by ANAC; always confirm requirements against the agency's official publications before you apply.
What you'll study
About ANAC RBAC 100 Remote Pilot preparation
What is the RBAC 100 remote pilot certificate actually for?
It shows that you have met ANAC's knowledge requirement for flying unmanned aircraft in the open category under RBAC 100. It is a pilot qualification, not a licence to fly anywhere: you still have to respect airspace restrictions, distance-from-people limits, and any authorisation your specific operation needs.
What is the exam format?
It is a multiple-choice knowledge test delivered in Portuguese, covering the regulatory, airspace, meteorological, performance, navigation, operational, human-factors, communications and systems areas listed in the RBAC 100 syllabus. Questions are applied rather than purely definitional, so read each stem carefully for the scenario and the specific aircraft or location described.
How many questions are there, how long do I get, and what score do I need to pass?
Those figures are set by ANAC and change from time to time, so we do not publish them here. Check the current exam notice and the RBAC 100 pages on the ANAC website (gov.br/anac) before you book, and confirm the fee and scheduling procedure at the same time.
How hard is it?
Most candidates find the regulations and airspace sections manageable with careful reading, and the meteorology and performance items the hardest, because they require reasoning rather than memorisation. If you have flown before, your practical experience helps, but do not skip the rule book: many wrong answers come from assuming a rule works the way it does in another country.
What happens if I fail? Can I retake it?
Retake rules, waiting periods and any additional fees are set by ANAC and by the examination provider administering the test. Confirm the current policy with them before you sit the exam. In practice, candidates who fail usually did not study the current regulation text or misread scenario questions, so review both before rebooking.
How long should I study, and in what order?
A few weeks of steady study is typical for someone starting fresh. Start with the RBAC 100 text and ANAC guidance, then airspace and authorisation, then meteorology and performance, then navigation and flight planning. Finish with operational risk, emergencies, human factors and communications, and do practice questions throughout rather than only at the end.
What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?
Answering from habit instead of from the current rule; confusing categories of operation and their limits; ignoring the specific aircraft, location or weather in the stem; and weak grasp of mass-and-balance and density-altitude effects on performance. Another frequent error is treating airspace classes and authorisation requirements as interchangeable when they are not.
Do I need practical flight experience before taking the exam?
The knowledge test itself is theoretical, but flying experience makes the performance, meteorology and emergency items far easier to reason about. If you are new, read your aircraft's manual alongside the regulation so that figures such as maximum take-off mass and endurance mean something concrete rather than abstract numbers.
Is this page an official ANAC resource?
No. This is independent study material and has no affiliation with or endorsement from ANAC. Use it to organise your preparation, but treat the current RBAC 100 regulation, ANAC's official guidance and the exam provider's instructions as the authoritative sources for every requirement.