ANAC ISCR Theoretical Exam (AVSEC Security Screening Instructor) flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Appropriate Authority

The national body designated by a State to be responsible for the development, implementation, and enforcement of the National Civil Aviation Security Program and for coordination with ICAO and other States.

Annex 17 Standard

A binding specification in ICAO Annex 17 using 'shall'; Contracting States must implement it or notify a difference to ICAO explaining the deviation and any compensating measures.

PNAVSEC

Brazil's National Civil Aviation Security Program, issued at national level, which sets the security requirements that airport and operator security programs must implement and comply with.

RBAC 108 Scope

The Brazilian regulation governing certification, training, and recurrent qualification of civil aviation security screening personnel, including theoretical and practical assessment requirements for instructors and screeners.

Risk Assessment Formula

Risk is expressed as threat multiplied by vulnerability and consequence; likelihood and impact ratings are combined to produce a residual risk level after existing controls are applied.

Threat Level Escalation

When the assessed threat level rises, predefined additional measures activate, such as increased patrols, random screening, extra bag searches, and heightened access verification at restricted areas.

Unlawful Interference

Any act or attempted act such as unlawful seizure of an aircraft, sabotage, hostage-taking, or unlawful entry to airside areas that jeopardizes civil aviation security and safety.

ALARP Principle

Risk must be reduced as low as reasonably practicable; further mitigation is required unless its cost and effort are grossly disproportionate to the risk reduction achieved.

Airport Security Committee

A coordination body chaired by the airport operator that brings together airlines, police, and service providers to review security performance, incidents, and changes affecting the airport.

Security Program Hierarchy

Requirements flow from the national program to the airport security program, then to each operator's program, and finally to local written procedures and training records.

Tailgating and Piggybacking

Unauthorized passage through a controlled door by following an authorized person; prevented by one-person-one-card rules, turnstiles, anti-passback logic, and staff vigilance.

Anti-Passback Logic

An access control function that prevents a credential from being used to enter twice without a recorded exit, detecting card sharing or cloning within restricted areas.

Alarm Resolution Escalation

The defined sequence after an X-ray or metal detector alarm: re-screen the item, conduct a targeted search of the indicated area, then a full hand search if the alarm persists.

Liquids, Aerosols, Gels

Containers carried by passengers are limited in volume by the national program; essential medicines and baby food are permitted after verification, and the limits are explained during divesting.

Baggage Reconciliation

The process confirming each checked bag belongs to a passenger who has boarded the flight; bags without a matched, boarded passenger are removed before departure.

Known Consignor

An entity that originates cargo and applies approved security controls at its own site, allowing the cargo to be treated as secured without further screening at the airport.

X-Ray Colour Coding

In conventional X-ray images, organic materials appear orange, metals and dense inorganic materials appear blue or black, and mixed materials appear green, aiding threat recognition.

Threat Image Projection

A function that inserts fictional threat images into live X-ray screening, allowing continuous measurement of detection performance and targeted coaching of individual operators.

Suspected Explosive Device

Any item showing batteries, wiring, switches, or unusual packing is treated as a threat; it is not touched or moved, the area is cleared, and bomb disposal is notified.

Component-Based Recognition

Identifying prohibited items by their parts, such as blades, springs, batteries, or firing mechanisms, rather than by overall shape, which defeats disguise and dismantling.

Lesson Plan Elements

A lesson plan states objectives, prerequisites, content sequence, instructional methods, materials, timing, and assessment criteria, and links each activity to a stated objective.

Demonstration-Practice-Feedback

A psychomotor training cycle in which the instructor shows the skill, the learner performs it repeatedly, and specific corrective feedback is given after each attempt.

Formative Assessment

Assessment conducted during training to monitor learning and guide instruction; results inform feedback and remediation rather than a final certification decision.

Test Blueprint

A table mapping each learning objective to the number and type of test items, ensuring representative coverage and preventing over-weighting of easy or familiar topics.

Training Needs Analysis

A systematic comparison of required job competence against current competence, identifying the tasks and knowledge gaps that justify a training intervention and its objectives.

Recurrent Training

Periodic refresher training at intervals set by the regulation, updating personnel on new threats, equipment, procedures, and regulatory changes while confirming continued competence.

Inter-Rater Reliability

The consistency of assessment decisions between different instructors; maintained through calibration sessions where instructors score the same performance and compare their judgments.

Instructor Competency Domains

Subject-matter knowledge, instructional design, delivery skills, assessment competence, and professional conduct form the basis for authorizing and periodically re-evaluating instructors.

Kirkpatrick Levels

A four-level evaluation model covering learner reaction, learning achieved, behavior change on the job, and organizational results such as detection rates and audit findings.

Corrective Action Loop

A quality process that identifies a nonconformity, analyzes its root cause, assigns an owner and deadline, implements a fix, and verifies that the fix was effective.

Critical Pass/Fail Item

A practical assessment step that must be performed correctly for the learner to pass, regardless of performance on other items, because failure would create an unacceptable security risk.

Chain of Custody

Documentation recording who handled, screened, or secured an item, when, by what method, and the result, preserving accountability from acceptance to aircraft loading.