ENADE Artes Visuais flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Cultural heritage
- Material and immaterial goods that reference the identity, memory and action of social groups, protected in Brazil under Article 216 of the 1988 Constitution.
- Cultural sustainability
- The capacity of a society to transmit memory, identity and symbolic practices across generations while adapting them to present conditions and needs.
- Citizenship rights
- Civil, political and social rights exercised in a political community; in Brazil they include access to culture as a constitutional social right.
- Interdisciplinarity
- Integration of concepts and methods from different fields to address a single problem, producing knowledge that exceeds what each discipline offers separately.
- Negative space
- The area surrounding and between depicted forms; it shapes the composition and can be read as an active element of the image.
- Subtractive color mixing
- Mixing pigments or inks, as in CMYK printing; each added color absorbs more light, so mixtures progressively darken toward black.
- Simultaneous contrast
- The perceptual shift in a color's appearance caused by adjacent colors; the same hue can look lighter, darker or more intense depending on context.
- Atmospheric perspective
- A depth cue in which distant elements appear less contrasted, cooler in hue and less detailed, imitating the effect of atmosphere on vision.
- Gestalt closure
- The perceptual tendency to complete an incomplete figure, perceiving a whole shape even when parts of its outline are missing.
- Contrapposto
- A pose in which weight rests on one leg, tilting hips and shoulders in opposite directions; central to classical Greek sculpture's naturalistic stance.
- Baroque chiaroscuro
- Strong contrast between light and deep shadow used to model forms dramatically and heighten emotional intensity, as in Caravaggio's paintings.
- Brazilian anthropophagy
- A modernist idea, articulated by Oswald de Andrade and visualized by Tarsila do Amaral, that critically absorbs European culture rather than imitating it.
- Site-specific work
- Art conceived for a particular location, whose meaning and form depend on that place's architecture, history or social context.
- Buon fresco
- Painting with pigments in water on damp lime plaster; the colors bind chemically as the plaster carbonates and become part of the wall.
- Intaglio printing
- A printmaking family in which incised lines hold the ink below the plate surface, requiring pressure to transfer it to dampened paper.
- Lost-wax casting
- A bronze casting method in which a wax model is coated with refractory material, melted out, and replaced by molten metal.
- Depth of field
- The range of distances that appear acceptably sharp in a photograph; it narrows with wider apertures and shorter subject distances.
- Raster versus vector
- Raster images are pixel grids that lose quality when enlarged; vector images are mathematical paths that scale without loss of resolution.
- Triangular Approach
- Ana Mae Barbosa's art teaching framework articulating making art, reading the image and contextualizing, treated as integrated rather than sequential axes.
- BNCC art dimensions
- The six dimensions of art in Brazil's national curriculum: creation, criticism, appreciation, fruition, expression and reflection, applied across the four languages.
- Formative assessment
- Ongoing evaluation during the learning process, using records, portfolios and feedback to adjust teaching rather than only to assign grades.
- Law 13.278/2016
- Brazilian law amending the LDB to make visual arts, dance, music and theater mandatory content in basic education's art component.
- Marajoara ceramics
- Ancient Amazonian ceramic tradition from Marajó Island, Pará, known for incised and painted geometric iconography and complex vessel forms.
- Tombamento
- Brazilian heritage protection instrument that legally restricts alteration of a listed material asset, administered by IPHAN or state and municipal agencies.
- Aleijadinho
- Antônio Francisco Lisboa, colonial Minas Gerais sculptor and architect known for soapstone Prophets at Congonhas and church ornamentation.
- Indigenous featherwork
- Body and head ornaments made from arranged feathers, carrying specific meanings and status within each people's visual and ritual system.
- Preventive conservation
- Actions that control environmental conditions such as light, humidity and temperature to slow deterioration of collections, avoiding direct intervention on objects.
- Cultural democracy
- A policy perspective that recognizes and supports diverse cultural producers and expressions, rather than only disseminating established canonical culture.
- Lei Rouanet
- Brazilian federal law 8.313/1991 that funds cultural projects through tax incentives granted to sponsors, subject to Ministry of Culture approval.
- Moral rights
- Author's inalienable rights to claim authorship and oppose modification or misuse of the work, distinct from transferable economic rights.
- Curatorial text
- Written mediation accompanying an exhibition that articulates the selection's concept, situating works and offering interpretive pathways for the public.
- Cultural democratization
- A policy emphasis on broadening public access to established artistic production, often through free admission, touring programs and education.