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DRTS Light-Vehicle Theory study materials
DRTS Light-Vehicle Theory study resources

DRTS Light-Vehicle Theory practice questions

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Question 1Road signs, signals, and markings

A circular sign with a red border and white centre, containing a black numeral, is used on the road to do what?

  1. Show a route number
  2. Set a maximum speed limit Correct answer.
  3. Give a minimum speed limit
  4. Recommend a safe speed

Explanation

In the Vienna-style sign system a white circle with a red ring carries a mandatory restriction, and a black numeral inside it states the maximum permitted speed. Drivers must not exceed this value until a further sign changes or cancels it.

Question 2Road signs, signals, and markings

What does a solid white line along the centre of a two-way carriageway indicate?

  1. The lane is reserved for buses
  2. Overtaking is permitted when clear
  3. Parking is allowed on the line
  4. Crossing the line is prohibited Correct answer.

Explanation

A continuous centre line marks a boundary that drivers must not cross, so overtaking manoeuvres that require crossing it are forbidden. Broken lines, by contrast, may be crossed when it is safe to do so.

Question 3Road signs, signals, and markings

An octagonal sign is used almost exclusively for which purpose?

  1. Warning of a steep hill
  2. Requiring traffic to stop Correct answer.
  3. Indicating a pedestrian zone
  4. Marking a railway crossing

Explanation

The eight-sided shape is reserved for the stop instruction so that it can be recognised even when partly obscured or covered in snow. Drivers must halt at the line and give way before proceeding.

Question 4Road signs, signals, and markings

A traffic light showing a steady amber (yellow) signal alone means that drivers should:

  1. Proceed as if the light were green
  2. Stop unless it is unsafe to do so Correct answer.
  3. Reverse away from the stop line
  4. Accelerate to clear the junction

Explanation

A steady amber light warns that the signal is about to turn red, so drivers must prepare to stop and should stop unless they are so close that stopping would be dangerous. Treating amber as an extension of green is a common and unsafe error.

Question 5Road signs, signals, and markings

A triangular sign with a red border and a symbol inside generally conveys which type of message?

  1. A compulsory instruction
  2. A parking restriction
  3. A warning of a hazard ahead Correct answer.
  4. A tourist destination

Explanation

Triangles with red borders are warning signs; the symbol inside identifies the particular hazard, such as a bend, junction, or slippery surface. They alert drivers to prepare to slow or take care rather than imposing a legal command.

Question 6Road signs, signals, and markings

What is the meaning of a broken white line separating two lanes travelling in the same direction?

  1. Lanes may be crossed when safe Correct answer.
  2. Only lorries may use the left lane
  3. No lane changing is allowed
  4. The lane ends immediately

Explanation

A broken white lane line merely delimits lanes and may be crossed whenever it is safe and legal to change lane. It does not itself restrict which vehicles may use either lane.

Question 7Road signs, signals, and markings

A blue circular sign showing a white arrow pointing straight ahead requires the driver to:

  1. Give way to oncoming traffic
  2. Turn right at the next junction
  3. Proceed only in the direction shown Correct answer.
  4. Stop and wait for a gap

Explanation

Blue circles carry mandatory instructions, and an arrow inside one directs traffic to travel only in the direction indicated. Ignoring it is a traffic offence.

Question 8Road signs, signals, and markings

Zigzag white lines painted along the approach to a pedestrian crossing mean that drivers must not:

  1. Use dipped headlights
  2. Park or overtake within the marked area Correct answer.
  3. Sound the horn at night
  4. Carry passengers

Explanation

The zigzag zone keeps the approach to a crossing clear so that pedestrians and drivers can see each other. Stopping to park or overtaking within the zigzags is prohibited.

Question 9Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver approaching a flashing red railway crossing signal that has just begun to flash should:

  1. Slow down and continue across
  2. Proceed if no train is visible
  3. Stop and wait until the signals cease Correct answer.
  4. Sound the horn and cross quickly

Explanation

Flashing red lights at a level crossing mean a train is approaching, and drivers must stop and remain stopped until the lights stop flashing and the barriers are fully raised. Visibility of the track is not a substitute for obeying the signal.

Question 10Road signs, signals, and markings

You see a circular sign with a red border containing a black car and a red car side by side. What does it prohibit?

  1. Carrying more than one passenger
  2. Entering a residential area
  3. Driving cars at night
  4. Overtaking by cars Correct answer.

Explanation

A red-ringed circle containing two car symbols, one red and one black, is the no-overtaking sign for motor vehicles. It forbids passing other vehicles until a sign or marking cancels the restriction.

Question 11Road signs, signals, and markings

A single broken yellow line along the kerb in many jurisdictions indicates that:

  1. Loading is permitted at all times
  2. Waiting restrictions apply at stated times Correct answer.
  3. Parking is prohibited at all times
  4. The road is one-way

Explanation

Yellow kerb markings typically denote waiting or parking controls, and a broken line usually means the restriction applies only during the times shown on nearby plates. A solid yellow line generally denotes a continuous restriction.

Question 12Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver enters a road where the sign shows a white arrow curving left inside a blue circle. What is required?

  1. Give way to traffic from the left
  2. Left turns are prohibited
  3. Turn left ahead is compulsory Correct answer.
  4. The left lane is closed

Explanation

A blue circle with a white arrow is a mandatory direction sign, so traffic must follow the arrow shown. Here the arrow curves left, making the left turn compulsory.

Question 13Road signs, signals, and markings

How should a driver interpret a green filter arrow displayed alongside a red main light?

  1. Pedestrians have right of way everywhere
  2. All movements are now permitted
  3. Only the direction of the arrow may proceed Correct answer.
  4. The red light no longer applies

Explanation

A green filter arrow authorises movement only in the direction it indicates, while the red main light continues to prohibit all other movements. Drivers must still give way to pedestrians and other traffic when using the filter.

Question 14Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a rectangular sign with a white 'P' on a blue background crossed by a red diagonal bar. What does it mean?

  1. No parking is allowed Correct answer.
  2. Parking is permitted for one hour
  3. A car park is straight ahead
  4. Parking is reserved for residents

Explanation

A blue parking sign with a red diagonal bar through it cancels the parking permission, meaning parking is prohibited in that area. A plain blue 'P' without the bar would indicate permitted parking.

Question 15Road signs, signals, and markings

What is the purpose of hatched white markings bordered by solid lines in the centre of a road?

  1. To reserve space for parked coaches
  2. To indicate a pedestrian crossing point
  3. To separate opposing traffic and keep it clear Correct answer.
  4. To mark a place where U-turns are encouraged

Explanation

Hatched areas, often called ghost islands, separate opposing streams of traffic and guide vehicles away from a hazard. Where the boundary is a solid line, drivers must not enter the hatched area except in an emergency.

Question 16Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver approaches a junction controlled by signals showing a green light, but the exit road is blocked by stationary traffic. What is the correct action?

  1. Mount the kerb to pass the queue
  2. Enter the junction and wait on the crossing
  3. Sound the horn until traffic moves
  4. Stay behind the stop line until the exit clears Correct answer.

Explanation

Even on green, a driver must not enter a junction if the way out is blocked, because doing so obstructs crossing traffic and pedestrians when the signals change. Waiting behind the stop line keeps the junction clear.

Question 17Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver passes a sign showing a red circle containing a white horizontal bar. What does it require?

  1. No entry for vehicular traffic Correct answer.
  2. End of all restrictions
  3. Give way to oncoming vehicles
  4. Stop and pay a toll

Explanation

The red circle with a white horizontal bar is the no-entry sign, meaning vehicles must not proceed past it in that direction. It is often placed at the exit of a one-way street to prevent wrong-way driving.

Question 18Road signs, signals, and markings

A two-way road has a broken white line on the driver's side and a solid white line on the opposite side of the centre. What does this arrangement mean for the driver?

  1. The road is now one-way
  2. The driver must drive in the left lane
  3. Overtaking is permitted when safe Correct answer.
  4. Overtaking is prohibited at all times

Explanation

Where the line nearest a driver is broken and the far line is solid, the restriction applies to traffic on the far side. The driver may therefore cross to overtake when it is safe, while oncoming traffic may not.

Question 19Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver is in a lane marked with a white bicycle symbol and a solid white boundary line. What does this indicate?

  1. The lane is for overtaking only
  2. Cyclists may use the whole road
  3. Motor vehicles may park there
  4. The lane is reserved for cyclists Correct answer.

Explanation

A lane marked with a bicycle symbol and bounded by a solid line is reserved for cyclists, and motor vehicles must not enter it. Where the boundary is broken, vehicles may cross it only when necessary and permitted.

Question 20Road signs, signals, and markings

An amber light is flashing at a pelican-style pedestrian crossing. What should a driver do?

  1. Reverse away from the crossing
  2. Give way to pedestrians on the crossing Correct answer.
  3. Stop and remain stopped until green
  4. Accelerate through before it changes

Explanation

A flashing amber signal at a pedestrian crossing means drivers must yield to anyone still on the crossing but may proceed if it is clear. It differs from a steady amber, which warns that red is coming.

Question 21Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a triangular sign showing a black exclamation mark on a white background with a red border. What does it mean?

  1. End of the built-up area
  2. Compulsory stop ahead
  3. Other danger not covered by another sign Correct answer.
  4. Motorway begins here

Explanation

The exclamation-mark triangle is a general warning used where a specific symbol does not exist, and a supplementary plate often explains the hazard. Drivers should slow down and be prepared for the stated danger.

Question 22Road signs, signals, and markings

What does a yellow box junction marked with diagonal cross-hatching require?

  1. Drivers must give way before the box
  2. Drivers may park briefly in the box
  3. Drivers must stop inside the box
  4. Drivers must not enter unless the exit is clear Correct answer.

Explanation

A box junction keeps an intersection clear by forbidding drivers to enter unless their exit is unobstructed. A driver turning right may wait in the box if only oncoming traffic prevents the turn.

Question 23Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver passes a sign showing a red circle with a white arrow pointing down and to the left, crossed by a red diagonal bar. What is prohibited?

  1. Stopping to load goods
  2. Turning right
  3. Going straight ahead
  4. Turning left Correct answer.

Explanation

A red-ringed circle with a diagonal bar is a prohibition sign, and the arrow inside shows which manoeuvre is banned. Here the arrow indicates a left turn, so turning left is forbidden.

Question 24Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a signal showing a green light, but a pedestrian is still crossing the road ahead. What is the correct action?

  1. Sound the horn and drive around
  2. Proceed and expect the pedestrian to hurry
  3. Reverse to give more room
  4. Wait until the pedestrian has cleared the road Correct answer.

Explanation

A green light permits movement but does not remove the duty to avoid injuring pedestrians who are already crossing. Drivers should wait until the crossing is clear before proceeding.

Question 25Road signs, signals, and markings

On a road with a solid white line on the driver's side of the centre and a broken line beyond it, when may the driver cross the line?

  1. Whenever the road ahead looks clear
  2. Only when following a large vehicle
  3. Never, under any circumstances
  4. Only to enter premises or pass a stationary obstruction Correct answer.

Explanation

A solid line on the driver's side prohibits crossing except for limited purposes such as turning into premises or passing a stationary obstruction. Overtaking moving traffic by crossing it is not allowed.

Question 26Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a circular sign with a red border containing the number 30 in black on a white background. What does this sign mean?

  1. The road is 30 metres from the next junction
  2. The minimum permitted speed is 30 in the units used locally
  3. Advisory speed of 30 is recommended for the bend ahead
  4. The maximum permitted speed is 30 in the units used locally Correct answer.

Explanation

A red-bordered circle is a regulatory prohibition sign, and a number inside it sets the maximum legal speed for the road ahead. The figure is expressed in the units used in that country, so drivers must check whether it is km/h or mph. Exceeding it is an offence enforced by cameras and patrols.

Question 27Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver approaches a junction where the traffic light shows a steady red circle together with a green arrow pointing right. What may the driver lawfully do?

  1. Proceed straight ahead but not turn in any direction
  2. Turn right if the way is clear, yielding to other traffic Correct answer.
  3. Stop completely and wait until the main light turns green
  4. Sound the horn and proceed in any direction with care

Explanation

A green arrow is a directional filter that permits movement only in the direction shown, even while the main red light remains illuminated. Drivers using the filter must still give way to pedestrians and to traffic already lawfully in the junction. Movement in any other direction remains prohibited by the red circle.

Question 28Road signs, signals, and markings

What does a triangular warning sign showing a black cross on a white background with a red border indicate?

  1. A hospital with emergency facilities is nearby
  2. A church or place of worship is ahead
  3. A railway level crossing without barriers is ahead
  4. A crossroads junction is ahead Correct answer.

Explanation

Triangular signs with a red border give warning of a hazard ahead, and a black cross symbol denotes a crossroads where another road crosses the driver's path. Drivers should reduce speed and prepare to give way or stop as required. The sign does not itself assign priority at the junction.

Question 29Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver is travelling in the left-hand lane of a dual carriageway and sees a large white arrow painted on the road surface pointing diagonally to the right. What does this marking tell the driver?

  1. Turn right at the next junction ahead
  2. Overtake the vehicle ahead using the right-hand lane
  3. Stop and give way to traffic in the right-hand lane
  4. Move into the right-hand lane because the left lane is ending Correct answer.

Explanation

Directional arrows painted in a lane warn that the lane is about to merge or end, and the arrow shows the direction of the safe path. The driver should mirror, signal and move across in good time rather than waiting until the lane runs out. Sudden late lane changes create a collision risk with traffic already in the continuing lane.

Question 30Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a sign showing a black diagonal stripe across a white circle with a thin black border. What does this sign indicate?

  1. No entry for all vehicles
  2. End of all previously signed restrictions Correct answer.
  3. No stopping at any time
  4. Give way to oncoming traffic

Explanation

The single diagonal bar through a white circle cancels the restrictions that were previously in force, such as a speed limit or an overtaking ban. After passing it, the national default rules apply again unless another sign says otherwise. Drivers should not assume the road becomes unrestricted in every respect.

Question 31Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver waiting at a junction sees a steady amber light on the signal head. What is the correct response?

  1. Continue at the same speed because amber means proceed
  2. Stop, unless it is unsafe to do so because the vehicle is too close Correct answer.
  3. Accelerate to clear the junction before red appears
  4. Reverse away from the stop line to allow others through

Explanation

A steady amber means the signal is about to change to red, so drivers must stop unless they are so close to the line that stopping would itself be dangerous. The purpose is to clear the junction safely before conflicting traffic is released. Treating amber as an extension of green causes collisions at signalised junctions.

Question 32Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a sign showing a red circle containing a black and white symbol of two children walking. What does it mean?

  1. A footpath crosses the road on a bridge overhead
  2. Children must not walk along this road at any time
  3. A pedestrian zone begins where vehicles are banned
  4. A school or playground is nearby and children may cross Correct answer.

Explanation

A red circle normally prohibits, but where the symbol depicts vulnerable road users the sign warns that children are likely to be in the road, often near a school. Drivers should slow down sharply and be ready to stop without notice. The sign is placed to protect children who may step out unpredictably.

Question 33Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver approaches a junction where the road markings include a broad broken white line across the driver's lane and a large white triangle painted on the surface. What do these markings require?

  1. Stop completely before the line in every case
  2. Change lanes to the right before the junction
  3. Proceed without checking because the line is broken
  4. Give way to traffic on the road being joined Correct answer.

Explanation

A broken transverse line with a painted triangle marks a give-way point, requiring the driver to yield to traffic on the road being entered. The driver need not stop if the way is clearly safe, but must be able to stop if necessary. A solid line with a stop sign or STOP marking would instead require a complete stop.

Question 34Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a sign showing a white bicycle symbol inside a blue circle. What does this sign mean?

  1. A compulsory route for cyclists that other vehicles must not use Correct answer.
  2. A cycle repair facility is available ahead
  3. Cyclists are prohibited from continuing beyond this point
  4. Cyclists must give way to motor vehicles

Explanation

A blue circle is a mandatory sign, so the bicycle symbol designates a route that cyclists must use and that other vehicles are generally prohibited from entering. Drivers should not drive or park in such a facility. The sign protects cyclists by keeping the space free of motor traffic.

Question 35Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver is on a road where the centre line nearest the driver is a solid white line and the line on the far side is broken. What does this arrangement mean for the driver?

  1. The driver may cross the centre line to overtake whenever the road is clear
  2. The driver must move to the far side of the road to pass parked vehicles
  3. Both directions of traffic may cross the centre line freely
  4. The driver must not cross or straddle the solid line except in limited permitted circumstances Correct answer.

Explanation

Where a solid line is on the driver's side of the centre, crossing or straddling it is prohibited except for specific permitted manoeuvres such as entering premises or passing a stationary obstruction where it is safe. The broken line on the other side gives the opposing traffic more freedom. The rule is applied from the perspective of each direction of travel.

Question 36Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a sign showing a red circle with a white arrow pointing straight up, crossed by a red diagonal bar. What does it mean?

  1. The road ahead is closed for roadworks
  2. One-way traffic begins ahead
  3. No entry for vehicles travelling straight ahead Correct answer.
  4. Turn left or right only at the next junction

Explanation

The red diagonal bar cancels the direction shown by the arrow, so the sign prohibits proceeding straight ahead from that point. Drivers must instead follow an alternative direction permitted by other signs or markings. The sign is often used where a road becomes one-way against the driver's direction.

Question 37Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a flashing amber light at a level crossing with no barriers, and a train is approaching. What should the driver do?

  1. Drive around the flashing lights and cross on the far side of the road
  2. Stop on the crossing itself to check for a second train
  3. Stop behind the stop line and wait until the lights stop flashing and the train has passed Correct answer.
  4. Proceed quickly across because the crossing has no barriers

Explanation

Flashing amber or red lights at a level crossing mean a train is approaching, and drivers must stop behind the marked line and remain there until the lights cease and the crossing is clear. Passing the lights or stopping on the track risks a catastrophic collision. A second train may follow, so drivers should not move until the signals stop.

Question 38Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a rectangular blue sign displaying a white letter H. What does this sign indicate?

  1. A highway maintenance depot ahead
  2. A helipad used by emergency aircraft
  3. A hazardous goods route must be followed
  4. A hospital with emergency medical facilities Correct answer.

Explanation

A blue rectangular sign with a white H directs drivers to a hospital, usually one with emergency or accident facilities. Drivers should follow the direction indicated and drive considerately near the entrance. The sign is informational rather than a prohibition or warning.

Question 39Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver approaches a junction and sees a yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black symbol of a traffic signal. What is the driver being warned about?

  1. A pedestrian crossing without any signals
  2. A railway crossing with warning lights
  3. A signal failure requiring manual control
  4. Traffic signals ahead that may be hidden until close Correct answer.

Explanation

Warning signs use yellow diamond or triangle shapes in many jurisdictions, and a signal symbol warns that traffic lights control the road ahead. The warning is useful where the signals are obscured by a bend, bridge or vegetation. Drivers should reduce speed so they can stop if the light changes to red.

Question 40Road signs, signals, and markings

A driver sees a broken white line painted across the entry to a side road, together with a small painted triangle. What does this combination require?

  1. The driver has priority over traffic on the main road
  2. A complete stop is mandatory before entering the main road
  3. Give way to traffic on the main road before emerging Correct answer.
  4. The driver must turn right only when emerging

Explanation

A broken transverse line plus a painted triangle marks a give-way control, so the driver must yield to traffic already on the main road. A complete stop is needed only if traffic is approaching or visibility is poor. Emerging without yielding is a frequent cause of collisions at T-junctions.

Question 41Right-of-way rules and intersections

Two vehicles arrive at an unmarked four-way intersection at the same moment. Which vehicle must yield?

  1. The vehicle on the left yields to the vehicle on the right Correct answer.
  2. The vehicle on the right yields to the vehicle on the left
  3. The vehicle traveling faster has priority
  4. The larger vehicle always has priority

Explanation

At an uncontrolled intersection where two vehicles arrive at essentially the same time, the driver on the left must give way to the driver on the right. This rule gives a predictable answer whenever arrival times are simultaneous. If one vehicle clearly arrived first, that vehicle goes first instead.

Question 42Right-of-way rules and intersections

You approach a four-way stop and a vehicle is already stopped at the cross street. What should you do?

  1. Flash your lights to signal them to go first
  2. Sound your horn and drive through
  3. Proceed without stopping because they are waiting for you
  4. Stop fully, then go only after they have cleared or taken their turn Correct answer.

Explanation

At a four-way stop every vehicle must come to a complete stop, and the first to stop is the first to proceed. A vehicle already stopped at the cross street has priority over you. You must stop, then wait until they have gone or clearly yielded their turn.

Question 43Right-of-way rules and intersections

A steady red traffic light is showing. What does it require of you?

  1. Stop behind the stop line or crosswalk and remain stopped until green Correct answer.
  2. Slow down and continue if the way looks clear
  3. Treat it as a warning rather than a command
  4. Yield only to pedestrians and then proceed

Explanation

A steady red light is a mandatory stop signal. You must halt before the stop line, crosswalk, or intersection edge and stay stopped until the light turns green or a permitted turn is made. A right turn on red is allowed only where it is not prohibited and only after yielding.

Question 44Right-of-way rules and intersections

A flashing red light at an intersection has the same meaning as which of these?

  1. A stop sign Correct answer.
  2. A green arrow
  3. A warning sign for a curve
  4. A yield sign

Explanation

A flashing red light functions exactly like a stop sign. You must come to a complete stop, check for conflicting traffic and pedestrians, and proceed only when it is safe. Flashing yellow, by contrast, merely warns you to slow down and proceed with caution.

Question 45Right-of-way rules and intersections

At a marked crosswalk with no signal, a pedestrian is stepping off the curb. What must you do?

  1. Yield and let the pedestrian cross Correct answer.
  2. Drive around behind the pedestrian
  3. Honk so the pedestrian waits for you
  4. Continue because you have not yet reached the crosswalk

Explanation

Drivers must yield to pedestrians in a marked crosswalk, and a person stepping off the curb is already in the crossing. You should slow or stop and allow them to cross completely. Honking or steering around them creates danger and is unlawful in most jurisdictions.

Question 46Right-of-way rules and intersections

You are turning left at a green light with no arrow. Who must you yield to?

  1. Oncoming traffic and pedestrians in the crosswalk Correct answer.
  2. Only vehicles behind you
  3. No one, because the light is green
  4. Only vehicles turning right from the cross street

Explanation

A circular green light permits a left turn only after yielding to oncoming traffic and to pedestrians crossing the road you enter. Oncoming vehicles going straight or turning right have priority. A green arrow is what gives a protected left turn.

Question 47Right-of-way rules and intersections

An emergency vehicle approaches with siren and flashing lights. What is required?

  1. Pull to the right and stop until it passes Correct answer.
  2. Follow closely behind it to get through traffic
  3. Speed up to clear the intersection first
  4. Stop in your lane immediately wherever you are

Explanation

When an emergency vehicle approaches with lights and siren, drivers must pull as far right as practical and stop until it has passed. Stopping in place in a travel lane can block the vehicle. Following closely behind an emergency vehicle is also prohibited.

Question 48Right-of-way rules and intersections

A vehicle enters a roundabout before you do. Who has the right-of-way?

  1. The vehicle already circulating in the roundabout Correct answer.
  2. Whichever vehicle signals first
  3. Whichever vehicle is larger
  4. The entering vehicle, because it is moving

Explanation

Traffic already circulating in a roundabout has the right-of-way over vehicles waiting to enter. Entering drivers must yield and merge only when a safe gap appears. Signaling intent does not create priority.

Question 49Right-of-way rules and intersections

You want to turn right at a red light where no sign prohibits it. What must you do first?

  1. Wait for a green light in every case
  2. Come to a full stop, then yield to traffic and pedestrians before turning Correct answer.
  3. Slow to about walking pace and turn if clear
  4. Turn immediately because right on red is always allowed

Explanation

A right turn on red requires a complete stop first, followed by yielding to pedestrians and any vehicles with the right-of-way. Only after checking is it legal to turn. Where a sign forbids the turn, you must wait for green.

Question 50Right-of-way rules and intersections

Two vehicles reach an uncontrolled intersection, but the vehicle on the left arrived several seconds earlier. Who goes first?

  1. The vehicle whose driver signals first
  2. The vehicle on the right, because it is on the right
  3. Neither; both must wait for a signal
  4. The vehicle that arrived first, regardless of side Correct answer.

Explanation

The left-yields-to-right rule applies only when vehicles arrive at approximately the same time. If one vehicle clearly arrived first, that vehicle has the right-of-way. The other driver must wait even if approaching from the right.