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Question 1Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Under Alberta's Private Investigators and Security Guards Act, which body is responsible for licensing private investigators and approving their training programs?
- The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench
- The Alberta Solicitor General's ministry through its licensing branch Correct answer.
- The RCMP provincial policing service
- The Alberta Human Rights Commission
Explanation
The Private Investigators and Security Guards Act places administration of investigator licensing with the Alberta government ministry responsible for public security, historically the Solicitor General, acting through a licensing branch. Courts, the RCMP, and human rights bodies have no licensing mandate under that statute.
Question 2Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
A person wants to work as a private investigator in Alberta. What must they obtain before performing investigative work for hire?
- A business licence from the municipality only
- A firearms acquisition certificate
- A federal security clearance
- A valid individual investigator licence issued under provincial legislation Correct answer.
Explanation
Alberta requires an individual licence issued under the Private Investigators and Security Guards Act before a person may act as a private investigator for hire. A municipal business licence may also be needed but does not replace the provincial licence. Firearms and federal clearances are unrelated requirements.
Question 3Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which type of licence does Alberta require for a company that sells private investigation services to the public?
- No licence, because companies are unregulated
- A security guard licence held by the receptionist
- An individual investigator licence held by each client
- A private investigator agency licence held by the business Correct answer.
Explanation
Alberta distinguishes between individual licences and agency licences. A business offering investigation services must hold an agency licence, and its investigators must each hold individual licences. Client-held or staff-held licences do not substitute for the agency licence.
Question 4Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Before issuing an investigator licence, Alberta generally requires the applicant to provide which of the following?
- A criminal record check and supporting identification Correct answer.
- A published research paper on surveillance methods
- Proof of Canadian citizenship by birth
- A letter of reference from a police officer
Explanation
Licensing decisions rest on confirming identity and good character, so applicants submit identification and consent to a criminal record check. Citizenship by birth and police references are not standard statutory requirements, and publishing research is irrelevant to licensing.
Question 5Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Alberta's licensing scheme requires applicants to complete approved training. What is the main purpose of that training requirement?
- To guarantee that every investigator finds employment
- To ensure investigators understand legal limits and professional conduct before working Correct answer.
- To increase the fees collected by the ministry
- To replace the need for a criminal record check
Explanation
Mandatory training ensures licensees know the legal boundaries of investigative work, including privacy and conduct rules, before interacting with the public. It is not a revenue measure, an employment guarantee, or a substitute for character screening.
Question 6Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator's licence is issued with an expiry date. What is the standard consequence of continuing to work after that date without renewal?
- The work remains lawful because the licence was once valid
- The investigator is working without a licence and may face enforcement action Correct answer.
- Only the agency, not the investigator, commits an offence
- The licence automatically renews for another full term
Explanation
A licence authorizes work only while it remains valid. Once it expires, continued investigative work is unlicensed activity exposing the investigator to penalties, and the agency may also be accountable for using an unlicensed person.
Question 7Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Under Alberta legislation, an investigator who is conducting licensed work may carry identification. Which statement best describes the required identification?
- The licence or identification issued under the Act, produced on request Correct answer.
- A business card from the agency
- A photocopy of a passport kept at home
- A signed note from the client
Explanation
Licensees must be able to produce their provincial licence or issued identification when required, allowing the public and authorities to confirm they are authorized. A passport copy, business card, or client note does not demonstrate licensing status.
Question 8Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the Private Investigators and Security Guards Act and municipal bylaws in Alberta?
- Provincial licensing and municipal business requirements can both apply Correct answer.
- Municipal bylaws override the provincial Act entirely
- The Act applies only in rural areas
- Municipalities issue the investigator licences instead of the province
Explanation
Provincial licensing under the Act operates alongside local business licensing, so an agency may need both. Municipalities cannot displace the provincial statute or issue the provincial credential, and the Act applies throughout Alberta.
Question 9Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
A licensed Alberta investigator is hired to locate a debtor. Which approach is consistent with the privacy obligations that apply to investigators?
- Obtaining personal information from a financial institution by impersonating the debtor
- Sharing the debtor's personal details freely with unrelated third parties
- Collecting only information reasonably needed and permitted for the lawful purpose Correct answer.
- Accessing the debtor's email account using a guessed password
Explanation
Investigators must limit collection to information reasonably required for a lawful purpose and must not obtain it by deception of institutions or unauthorized access. Alberta privacy law restricts how personal information is collected, used, and disclosed, and impersonation or hacking breaches those limits.
Question 10Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An agency learns that a client's request would require the investigator to follow and record a person in a private residence without consent. What is the most appropriate response?
- Decline that portion of the work and explain the legal limits Correct answer.
- Accept but keep the recordings unlabelled
- Accept and delegate to an unlicensed assistant
- Accept, because the client pays the fees
Explanation
Investigators must refuse work that would breach privacy or trespass law, and they should explain the limits to the client. Payment, poor record-keeping, or delegation to an unlicensed person does not make an unlawful task permissible.
Question 11Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which activity falls outside the lawful scope of a licensed private investigator in Alberta?
- Interviewing witnesses about an insurance claim
- Gathering evidence of employee theft for an employer
- Executing a court-ordered search warrant on a residence Correct answer.
- Conducting pre-employment background inquiries with consent
Explanation
Executing a search warrant is a function reserved to police or other authorized officials under judicial authority. Investigators may interview witnesses, gather evidence for clients, and conduct consented background checks, but they cannot perform police powers.
Question 12Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator discovers that a colleague is working with an expired licence. What is the most appropriate professional response?
- Cover for the colleague by lending a licence number
- Continue assigning the colleague client files
- Ignore it because the colleague is experienced
- Report the situation to the agency and ensure unlicensed work stops Correct answer.
Explanation
Agencies must ensure only licensed individuals perform investigative work, so an expired licence must be addressed and reported internally. Lending a licence number or continuing to assign files perpetuates unlicensed activity and exposes both parties to penalties.
Question 13Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Alberta requires investigators to maintain confidentiality of client information. Which practice best supports that duty?
- Emailing unencrypted client files to any interested party
- Storing case files in a locked cabinet with access limited to assigned staff Correct answer.
- Discussing case details loudly in a public café
- Posting case updates on a personal social media account
Explanation
Confidentiality is protected through controlled storage and need-to-know access. Public discussion, social media posting, and broad unencrypted distribution all risk unauthorized disclosure of client and subject information.
Question 14Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which statement best describes the role of the provincial regulator when a complaint is made about an investigator's conduct?
- The regulator has no authority over licensed investigators
- The regulator refers all complaints to the client's insurer
- The regulator may investigate the complaint and take licensing action such as suspension Correct answer.
- The regulator automatically jails the investigator
Explanation
The licensing regulator can review complaints, investigate conduct, and impose licensing consequences including suspension or revocation. It does not jail people, which is a court function, and it does not hand complaints to insurers or lack authority over its licensees.
Question 15Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An agency director wants to advertise services as 'fully government certified investigators'. Which statement reflects Alberta's rules on advertising and titles?
- Advertising must not misrepresent licensing status or imply official police authority Correct answer.
- Any title may be used because advertising is unregulated
- Investigators may call themselves 'police officers' if licensed
- Agencies may use police crests to appear official
Explanation
Advertising and titles must accurately reflect licensing and must not imply a connection to police or government authority that does not exist. Using police crests or police titles is misleading and prohibited, and advertising is not a free-for-all.
Question 16Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
A licensed investigator wishes to carry a firearm while on duty. What does Alberta's licensing framework generally require?
- Only verbal approval from the client
- No additional permission if the investigator holds a licence
- Separate lawful authority for firearm possession, since an investigator licence alone does not authorize carrying Correct answer.
- Registration of the firearm with the client's insurer
Explanation
An investigator licence does not itself confer authority to carry a firearm; possession and carrying depend on separate legal authority such as federal firearms licensing and any applicable restrictions. Client approval or insurer registration cannot substitute for that authority.
Question 17Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which of the following best describes the record-keeping duty of an Alberta investigator agency regarding client files and evidence?
- Records belong to the subject of the investigation
- Records should be kept securely and made available to the regulator on request Correct answer.
- Records may be destroyed immediately after billing
- Records must be published online for transparency
Explanation
Agencies are expected to keep accurate, secure records and to produce them when the regulator examines compliance. Immediate destruction, public posting, or assigning ownership to the subject would undermine accountability and confidentiality.
Question 18Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator is asked to obtain a person's credit history without that person's consent for a civil dispute. What is the legally sound position under Alberta rules?
- It is permitted only on weekends
- It is permitted if the client signs a waiver on the subject's behalf
- It is permitted because the investigator holds a licence
- It is generally not permitted, since credit information is protected and requires lawful authority or consent Correct answer.
Explanation
Credit information is personal information protected by privacy law and cannot be pulled merely because the requester is a licensed investigator. A client cannot waive the subject's rights, and timing has no legal relevance.
Question 19Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which statement correctly describes how Alberta handles licence applications from someone with a relevant criminal conviction?
- A conviction automatically and permanently bars any application
- The regulator assesses the conviction's relevance and may refuse or restrict the licence Correct answer.
- Only traffic convictions are considered
- A conviction is irrelevant to licensing decisions
Explanation
Licensing decisions consider criminal history in light of its relevance to honesty, public safety, and the duties of an investigator, and the regulator may refuse or impose conditions. Convictions are neither automatically fatal forever nor ignored entirely.
Question 20Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An agency's employee performs investigative work only under direct supervision while their own licence application is pending. How should this be characterized under Alberta licensing rules?
- Lawful, because the agency holds a licence
- Lawful, provided the client is informed
- Potentially unlicensed activity, since a pending application does not authorize investigative work Correct answer.
- Lawful, because supervision substitutes for a licence
Explanation
A pending application confers no authority to act as an investigator; only an issued licence does. Supervision, client notification, or the agency's own licence does not convert unlicensed work into licensed work.
Question 21Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
A client asks an investigator to pretext as a government official to obtain records from a utility. How should the investigator respond under Alberta's legal framework?
- Comply, because pretexting is a standard investigative technique
- Refuse, because impersonating an official to obtain information is deceptive and unlawful Correct answer.
- Comply if the investigator records the call
- Comply only if the records are for a civil case
Explanation
Impersonating a government official to obtain information is deceptive and exposes the investigator to liability, regardless of the civil or criminal nature of the matter. Recording the call does not cure the deception, and pretexting of this kind is not a permitted technique.
Question 22Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which situation most clearly creates a conflict of interest requiring disclosure or withdrawal by an Alberta investigator?
- The investigator lives in the same city as the client
- The investigator's close relative is the opposing party in the matter Correct answer.
- The investigator once read a news article about the subject
- The investigator has previously worked on unrelated files
Explanation
A close personal relationship with an opposing party compromises impartiality and must be disclosed or avoided. Reading news, sharing a city, or having unrelated prior files does not ordinarily create a disqualifying conflict.
Question 23Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator receives a request from police for client files during a criminal investigation. What is the appropriate approach under Alberta rules?
- Release files only as required or authorized by law, such as under a warrant or court order, while protecting confidentiality otherwise Correct answer.
- Destroy the files to avoid disclosure
- Post the files publicly to show cooperation
- Refuse all cooperation because files are confidential
Explanation
Confidentiality yields to lawful compulsory process such as a warrant or court order, and the investigator should comply to that extent while safeguarding the information. Blanket refusal, public posting, or destruction would be improper.
Question 24Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
What is the effect of a licence suspension on an investigator's ability to continue working for existing clients?
- The investigator must stop licensed investigative work during the suspension Correct answer.
- The investigator may continue if clients consent in writing
- The investigator may finish all existing files before stopping
- The suspension applies only to new clients
Explanation
A suspension removes the authority to act as an investigator for the duration, so work must stop even for existing clients. Client consent or a desire to finish files cannot restore a suspended licence.
Question 25Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which statement best explains why Alberta imposes a character and conduct standard on investigator licensees?
- To protect the public because investigators access sensitive personal information and exercise trust Correct answer.
- To prevent investigators from joining associations
- To ensure investigators earn a minimum wage
- To limit competition in the industry
Explanation
Investigators routinely handle sensitive information and interact with the public under a position of trust, so the regulator screens character and conduct to protect the public. The standard is not about competition, wages, or association membership.
Question 26Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Under Alberta's private investigation legislation, which body is responsible for issuing investigator licences and overseeing licensees?
- The provincial ministry responsible for public security and policing Correct answer.
- The federal Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- The local municipal police commission
- The Alberta Court of Queen's Bench
Explanation
Alberta's private investigation and security industry is regulated provincially, with licensing and oversight administered through the ministry responsible for public security. Courts and municipal police commissions do not issue investigator licences. The RCMP operates federally and has no role in provincial licensing.
Question 27Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
What is the general minimum age requirement for a person applying for an investigator licence in Alberta?
- 18 years Correct answer.
- 19 years
- 16 years
- 21 years
Explanation
Alberta requires licence applicants in the private investigation field to be at least 18 years of age, consistent with adult legal capacity. Sixteen and nineteen are not the applicable thresholds, and twenty-one applies in some other jurisdictions but not here.
Question 28Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Before an investigator licence is issued, Alberta generally requires the applicant to provide which of the following?
- Proof of membership in a professional association
- A certificate of incorporation for a business
- A letter of reference from a former employer only
- A criminal record check and supporting identification Correct answer.
Explanation
Licensing in Alberta relies on identity verification and a criminal record check so the regulator can assess suitability and character. Employment references alone do not satisfy the requirement, and incorporation or association membership is not a precondition for an individual licence.
Question 29Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator moves to a new home address. What is the expected practice regarding the licensing authority?
- Notify the regulator of the change within the required time Correct answer.
- Wait until the licence comes up for renewal
- Ask the client to update the file instead
- Report the change only if a complaint is filed
Explanation
Licensees must keep the regulator informed of changes to the information on their licence, including address changes, within the time period the legislation specifies. Waiting for renewal or relying on clients leaves the regulator's records inaccurate.
Question 30Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which piece of information must a licensed investigator be prepared to produce to the regulator upon request?
- A list of the investigator's personal social contacts
- Client invoices for all closed files
- Personal tax returns from the past five years
- The licence certificate and related identification Correct answer.
Explanation
Licensees must be able to demonstrate that they hold a valid licence and can identify themselves to the regulator. Tax returns, invoices for closed files, and personal contacts are not part of that basic licensing proof.
Question 31Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Alberta's private investigation framework requires agencies to keep records of their investigative work. What is the main purpose of that requirement?
- To generate marketing statistics for the industry
- To support accountability and regulatory inspection Correct answer.
- To satisfy federal tax filing obligations
- To help clients reduce their own paperwork
Explanation
Record-keeping allows the regulator to inspect and verify that work was performed lawfully and that client dealings are documented. It is not a marketing tool, a client convenience, or a substitute for tax filings.
Question 32Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which statement best describes the scope of work an Alberta investigator licence authorizes?
- Only the investigative activities permitted under the governing legislation Correct answer.
- Any activity the client is willing to pay for
- Any task performed on behalf of a lawyer
- Any task that does not involve entering a home
Explanation
A licence authorizes only the activities the legislation permits; it is not a general permission to do whatever a client requests. Acting for a lawyer or avoiding homes does not expand the lawful scope.
Question 33Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
What is the standard expectation for an investigator who is the subject of a regulatory inquiry from the licensing authority?
- Respond only through the media
- Decline to respond until charges are laid
- Refer all contact to the client for a response
- Cooperate fully and provide the requested information Correct answer.
Explanation
Licensees are expected to cooperate with the regulator's inquiries and supply information relevant to the matter under review. Refusing to respond, deflecting to clients, or using public channels obstructs the regulatory process.
Question 34Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator's licence lapses and the investigator continues interviewing witnesses for a client. Which statement reflects the regulator's likely position?
- The work is acceptable because the client already paid
- The work is unlicensed activity and may attract enforcement action Correct answer.
- The work is permitted if the investigator stays off public property
- The work is permitted for existing clients only
Explanation
Working without a valid licence is unlicensed activity regardless of payment, location, or the client's prior relationship with the investigator. The regulator may pursue enforcement against both the individual and, where relevant, the agency.
Question 35Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An agency owner wants to hire a new investigator who has not yet obtained a licence. Which arrangement is consistent with Alberta's framework?
- Have the person perform only non-investigative office duties until licensed Correct answer.
- Send the person out alone on surveillance to gain experience
- Describe the person to clients as a trainee investigator
- Bill the client for the person's investigative hours at a discount
Explanation
Unlicensed persons may not perform licensed investigative work, even under an informal trainee label or at a reduced rate. Restricting them to administrative tasks until the licence is issued keeps the agency compliant.
Question 36Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
A client asks an investigator to obtain another person's telephone records by posing as that person. How should the investigator respond under Alberta's framework?
- Proceed, provided the client signs a waiver
- Decline, because impersonation to obtain records is unlawful Correct answer.
- Proceed, but keep a written record of the call
- Proceed, as long as the records are for a civil matter
Explanation
Impersonating a person to obtain their private records is a deceptive and unlawful practice that a licence does not authorize. The nature of the dispute and any client waiver cannot make the conduct lawful.
Question 37Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator is retained by both a spouse in a divorce matter and, later, the opposing spouse's lawyer for an unrelated file. What is the best course of action?
- Accept both files and keep the information strictly separate
- Ask the first client for permission after work begins
- Disclose the potential conflict and decline or withdraw as appropriate Correct answer.
- Accept the second file without mentioning the first
Explanation
Taking on work adverse to an existing client creates a conflict that must be disclosed and generally requires declining or withdrawing. Internal information barriers do not resolve a direct conflict of this kind.
Question 38Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
A police officer asks an investigator to hand over client files without a warrant or court order. What is the appropriate response?
- Explain that client confidentiality applies and seek legal guidance Correct answer.
- Provide the files immediately to avoid obstructing police
- Provide only the files that mention the officer's name
- Destroy the files so they cannot be produced
Explanation
Investigators owe clients confidentiality, so voluntary disclosure to police generally requires lawful authority such as a warrant or court order. The proper step is to explain the position and obtain legal advice rather than comply, destroy records, or selectively disclose.
Question 39Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator is asked to follow a person and record their movements inside a private residence using a hidden camera. What is the correct assessment?
- The licence authorizes surveillance anywhere the client directs
- Covert recording inside a private residence is outside lawful authority Correct answer.
- The activity is lawful if the recording is brief
- The activity is lawful if no audio is captured
Explanation
A licence does not authorize covert recording inside a private residence, which raises serious privacy and criminal law concerns. Duration and the absence of audio do not make such recording lawful.
Question 40Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Under Alberta's framework, what is the effect of a licence suspension on an investigator's ongoing work?
- The investigator may work only for government clients
- The investigator must stop all licensed work while suspended Correct answer.
- The investigator may finish existing files but take no new ones
- The investigator may work if a supervisor signs off
Explanation
A suspension removes the authority to perform licensed work entirely for its duration; it is not limited to new files. Supervisory sign-off or the type of client does not restore authority.
Question 41Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An applicant has a criminal conviction from several years ago. What is the regulator's general approach when assessing the application?
- Automatic refusal for any conviction on record
- Automatic approval if the conviction was not for violence
- Automatic approval if the applicant discloses it
- Case-by-case assessment of relevance and rehabilitation Correct answer.
Explanation
Alberta assesses applicants individually, considering the nature and age of the conviction, relevance to investigative work, and evidence of rehabilitation. Neither automatic refusal nor automatic approval follows from a conviction.
Question 42Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator receives a court order compelling production of specified client records. What is the appropriate action?
- Refuse, because confidentiality is absolute
- Produce the records specified in the order Correct answer.
- Produce all client records in the office
- Ask the client to produce them instead
Explanation
Confidentiality yields to a valid court order, but compliance should be limited to the records the order specifies. Producing everything or refusing outright misapplies the obligation.
Question 43Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An agency wants to display its licence number in advertising. Which approach aligns with Alberta's requirements?
- State that the agency is government-certified
- Use the number but avoid implying government endorsement Correct answer.
- Use a competitor's number with permission
- Omit the number to avoid confusion
Explanation
Advertising may reference licensure but must not suggest government endorsement or certification that the regulator has not given. Omitting the number or borrowing another's is misleading or deceptive.
Question 44Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator is asked to obtain a person's employment history without consent for a civil dispute. What is the correct approach?
- Obtain it only if the employer is a public body
- Obtain it and disclose the source to the client
- Decline unless a lawful basis or consent exists Correct answer.
- Obtain it through a pretext call to the employer
Explanation
Personal information such as employment history should be collected only with a lawful basis, which generally means consent or a legal authority. Pretexting and after-the-fact disclosure do not provide that basis.
Question 45Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
Which situation most clearly requires an investigator to withdraw from a file?
- The file involves travel outside the province
- The client pays by instalment
- The investigator is asked to investigate a close family member Correct answer.
- The client asks for weekly progress updates
Explanation
Investigating a close family member creates a personal interest that compromises objectivity and loyalty, requiring withdrawal or disclosure and consent. Updates, payment terms, and travel do not create comparable conflicts.
Question 46Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator's assistant, who is unlicensed, answers client calls and schedules appointments. Is this consistent with Alberta's framework?
- Yes, because administrative support does not require a licence Correct answer.
- No, because assistants must hold an agency licence
- Yes, but only if the assistant is a family member
- No, because all contact with clients requires a licence
Explanation
Administrative and clerical functions are not licensed investigative work, so an unlicensed assistant may perform them. A licence is required for investigative activity, not for routine office support.
Question 47Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
A regulator's inspector requests access to an agency's records during a routine inspection. What is the appropriate response?
- Provide access as required by the legislation Correct answer.
- Refer the inspector to the agency's lawyer
- Provide only records from the current month
- Refuse unless a warrant is produced
Explanation
The legislation grants inspectors authority to examine records, and licensees are expected to cooperate. A warrant is not required for statutory inspections, and partial production or deflection obstructs oversight.
Question 48Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator learns that a client intends to use the investigation report to intimidate a witness in a criminal proceeding. What should the investigator do?
- Stop assisting and consider reporting the matter Correct answer.
- Deliver the report only verbally
- Complete the report as requested and remain neutral
- Alter the report to remove damaging details
Explanation
Assisting a client in intimidating a witness would further an unlawful purpose, so the investigator should cease involvement and consider notifying authorities. Completing, altering, or verbally delivering the report does not resolve the unlawful purpose.
Question 49Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An agency director asks an investigator to backdate a surveillance log to cover a period when no surveillance occurred. What is the correct response?
- Comply only if the client approves
- Comply, but note the discrepancy in a separate memo
- Refuse, because falsifying records is a regulatory and ethical breach Correct answer.
- Comply, because the director authorized it
Explanation
Falsifying records misleads clients and the regulator and breaches the licensee's duties, regardless of who authorizes it. A private memo or client approval does not legitimize a false record.
Question 50Relevant Alberta legislation and regulations governing private investigation
An investigator is offered a bonus by a client contingent on obtaining a specific damaging finding about a third party. How should this be handled?
- Decline, because the arrangement compromises objectivity Correct answer.
- Accept, but disclose the bonus to the regulator afterward
- Accept, and reduce the report to the single finding
- Accept, provided the finding is accurate
Explanation
Contingency fees tied to a particular finding create a clear incentive to shape results and undermine the investigator's objectivity and credibility. Accuracy of the finding, later disclosure, or a narrowed report does not remove that structural bias.