CA Program Core 4: Tax (Australia) study materials
CA Program Core 4: Tax (Australia) study resources

CA Program Core 4: Tax (Australia) study plan

CA Program Core 4: Tax (Australia) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Deductions and trading stock & Assessable income

  • Map the statutory sequence for calculating taxable income and explain where each domain sits in that calculation

  • Distinguish assessable income under ordinary concepts from statutory inclusions, using at least six worked examples

  • Apply the general deduction provision and its positive limbs to classify ten given expenses as deductible or not

  • Explain the negative limbs and identify which expenses they deny, with reasons

  • Compute taxable income for three short fact patterns that combine income and deductions

Your checkpoint

A one-page calculation flowchart plus a table of ten classified expenses with provision references and reasons

Week 2

Deductions and trading stock & Assessable income

  • Apply the trading stock rules to determine opening and closing stock values and the effect on taxable income

  • Explain the choices available for valuing closing stock and when each is permitted

  • Analyse the treatment of stock on disposal outside ordinary sale, including the market valuation substitution

  • Reconcile a simple trading account from raw transactions to taxable trading profit

  • Identify timing rules for prepayments, accruals and receipts in advance

Your checkpoint

A completed trading-stock reconciliation for a fictional trading business showing closing stock valuation choices and resulting taxable income

Week 3

Capital gains tax

  • Identify CGT events and the CGT assets they apply to across at least eight scenarios

  • Apply the cost base elements and reduced cost base to compute a capital gain or loss

  • Apply the discount and indexation concessions correctly, including the ordering of losses

  • Apply the small business CGT concessions to a fact pattern and justify eligibility

  • Explain the interaction between capital losses and other assessable income

Your checkpoint

A CGT calculation workbook covering five disposal scenarios, each with event identification, cost base build-up, concession application and net capital gain

Week 4

Entities and tax consolidation

  • Compare the tax treatment of companies, partnerships, trusts and sole traders on the same profit figure

  • Explain imputation, franking credits and the rules for distributing franked dividends to resident and non-resident shareholders

  • Apply the trust loss and income injection integrity rules to a described arrangement

  • Explain the consolidation entry and exit rules and the single entity principle

  • Compute the tax payable for a small consolidated group after an intra-group transaction

Your checkpoint

A comparative entity table plus a worked consolidation example showing tax payable and franking account movements

Week 5

Goods and services tax

  • Classify ten transactions as taxable supplies, GST-free supplies, input-taxed supplies or outside the GST system

  • Compute net GST payable for a business over a quarterly tax period from a list of transactions

  • Apply the rules for GST groups, tax invoices and adjustment events

  • Explain the cash versus accrual accounting basis for GST and when each applies

  • Identify common errors in GST treatment of property and financial supplies

Your checkpoint

A quarterly business activity statement working paper with net GST payable and a reconciliation note for each adjustment

Week 6

Fringe benefits tax & Tax planning, anti-avoidance and ethics

  • Identify fringe benefits across at least eight common benefit types and the applicable valuation rule

  • Compute fringe benefits taxable amount and FBT payable using the correct gross-up rate and rebate treatment

  • Explain the interaction between FBT, income tax deductibility and GST credits on benefits provided

  • Analyse an arrangement against the general anti-avoidance provision and state whether it would be caught

  • Apply the tax planning principles of timing, character and entity to a client scenario and identify the ethical constraints

Your checkpoint

An FBT calculation for a fictional employer plus a short anti-avoidance risk assessment of one planning arrangement

Week 7

Superannuation and retirement & International taxation

  • Explain the concessional and non-concessional contribution caps and compute excess contributions and their tax treatment

  • Apply the rules for superannuation fund tax on earnings, including the treatment of pension phase assets

  • Compare the tax treatment of lump sums and income streams in retirement

  • Apply residency tests to determine Australian tax residency for three individuals

  • Explain source rules, withholding obligations and foreign income tax offsets for a resident with foreign income

Your checkpoint

Two worked cases: one superannuation contribution and retirement benefit calculation, and one residency and foreign income offset calculation

Week 8

Australian tax system, tax policy and administration & Tax planning, anti-avoidance and ethics & Assessable income & Deductions and trading stock & Capital gains tax & Entities and tax consolidation & Goods and services tax & Fringe benefits tax & Superannuation and retirement & International taxation

  • Explain the roles of the Commissioner, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and the courts in tax disputes

  • Summarise taxpayer obligations for rulings, amendments, penalties and objections

  • Synthesise all domains into a single integrated case study calculation from source documents to tax payable

  • Identify and correct your three weakest knowledge areas using targeted revision

  • Complete a timed practice assessment under exam conditions

Your checkpoint

A full integrated case study answer with tax payable, plus a revision log listing corrected weak areas and scores from the timed practice assessment

Milestones

Week 2: Can compute taxable income from raw income and expense data, including closing stock, without referring to notes

Week 4: Scores at least 70 percent on a self-made 30-question mixed test covering domains 2, 3, 4 and 5

Week 6: Can calculate FBT payable and net GST payable accurately in the same sitting, and articulate one anti-avoidance argument in writing

Week 8: Completes the integrated case study within time and achieves at least 65 percent on the timed practice assessment