CA Program Core 4: Tax (Australia) study plan
CA Program Core 4: Tax (Australia) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Deductions and trading stock & Assessable income
Map the statutory sequence for calculating taxable income and explain where each domain sits in that calculation
Distinguish assessable income under ordinary concepts from statutory inclusions, using at least six worked examples
Apply the general deduction provision and its positive limbs to classify ten given expenses as deductible or not
Explain the negative limbs and identify which expenses they deny, with reasons
Compute taxable income for three short fact patterns that combine income and deductions
Your checkpoint
A one-page calculation flowchart plus a table of ten classified expenses with provision references and reasons
Deductions and trading stock & Assessable income
Apply the trading stock rules to determine opening and closing stock values and the effect on taxable income
Explain the choices available for valuing closing stock and when each is permitted
Analyse the treatment of stock on disposal outside ordinary sale, including the market valuation substitution
Reconcile a simple trading account from raw transactions to taxable trading profit
Identify timing rules for prepayments, accruals and receipts in advance
Your checkpoint
A completed trading-stock reconciliation for a fictional trading business showing closing stock valuation choices and resulting taxable income
Capital gains tax
Identify CGT events and the CGT assets they apply to across at least eight scenarios
Apply the cost base elements and reduced cost base to compute a capital gain or loss
Apply the discount and indexation concessions correctly, including the ordering of losses
Apply the small business CGT concessions to a fact pattern and justify eligibility
Explain the interaction between capital losses and other assessable income
Your checkpoint
A CGT calculation workbook covering five disposal scenarios, each with event identification, cost base build-up, concession application and net capital gain
Entities and tax consolidation
Compare the tax treatment of companies, partnerships, trusts and sole traders on the same profit figure
Explain imputation, franking credits and the rules for distributing franked dividends to resident and non-resident shareholders
Apply the trust loss and income injection integrity rules to a described arrangement
Explain the consolidation entry and exit rules and the single entity principle
Compute the tax payable for a small consolidated group after an intra-group transaction
Your checkpoint
A comparative entity table plus a worked consolidation example showing tax payable and franking account movements
Goods and services tax
Classify ten transactions as taxable supplies, GST-free supplies, input-taxed supplies or outside the GST system
Compute net GST payable for a business over a quarterly tax period from a list of transactions
Apply the rules for GST groups, tax invoices and adjustment events
Explain the cash versus accrual accounting basis for GST and when each applies
Identify common errors in GST treatment of property and financial supplies
Your checkpoint
A quarterly business activity statement working paper with net GST payable and a reconciliation note for each adjustment
Fringe benefits tax & Tax planning, anti-avoidance and ethics
Identify fringe benefits across at least eight common benefit types and the applicable valuation rule
Compute fringe benefits taxable amount and FBT payable using the correct gross-up rate and rebate treatment
Explain the interaction between FBT, income tax deductibility and GST credits on benefits provided
Analyse an arrangement against the general anti-avoidance provision and state whether it would be caught
Apply the tax planning principles of timing, character and entity to a client scenario and identify the ethical constraints
Your checkpoint
An FBT calculation for a fictional employer plus a short anti-avoidance risk assessment of one planning arrangement
Superannuation and retirement & International taxation
Explain the concessional and non-concessional contribution caps and compute excess contributions and their tax treatment
Apply the rules for superannuation fund tax on earnings, including the treatment of pension phase assets
Compare the tax treatment of lump sums and income streams in retirement
Apply residency tests to determine Australian tax residency for three individuals
Explain source rules, withholding obligations and foreign income tax offsets for a resident with foreign income
Your checkpoint
Two worked cases: one superannuation contribution and retirement benefit calculation, and one residency and foreign income offset calculation
Australian tax system, tax policy and administration & Tax planning, anti-avoidance and ethics & Assessable income & Deductions and trading stock & Capital gains tax & Entities and tax consolidation & Goods and services tax & Fringe benefits tax & Superannuation and retirement & International taxation
Explain the roles of the Commissioner, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal and the courts in tax disputes
Summarise taxpayer obligations for rulings, amendments, penalties and objections
Synthesise all domains into a single integrated case study calculation from source documents to tax payable
Identify and correct your three weakest knowledge areas using targeted revision
Complete a timed practice assessment under exam conditions
Your checkpoint
A full integrated case study answer with tax payable, plus a revision log listing corrected weak areas and scores from the timed practice assessment
Milestones
Week 2: Can compute taxable income from raw income and expense data, including closing stock, without referring to notes
Week 4: Scores at least 70 percent on a self-made 30-question mixed test covering domains 2, 3, 4 and 5
Week 6: Can calculate FBT payable and net GST payable accurately in the same sitting, and articulate one anti-avoidance argument in writing
Week 8: Completes the integrated case study within time and achieves at least 65 percent on the timed practice assessment