CA ANZ Core 4: Tax (NZ) study plan
CA ANZ Core 4: Tax (NZ) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Income tax fundamentals: assessable income, deductions, and timing & Business and trading income, including trading stock and accrual rules
Distinguish assessable income from capital receipts using the ordinary concepts, scheme and purpose, and source tests, and classify ten mixed receipts correctly
Apply the general permission and general limitation to deductibility, including the capital limitation, private limitation, and nexus tests, to eight short fact patterns
Explain the timing rules for income and deductions, including accrual versus cash treatment and the treatment of prepayments
Compute closing trading stock under the relevant valuation options and apply the replacement and obsolescence rules to two worked examples
Your checkpoint
A one-page decision tree plus ten worked mini-cases (income versus capital, deductibility, trading stock) with correct conclusions and one-line reasons
Business and trading income, including trading stock and accrual rules & Taxation of entities: companies, partnerships, trusts, and look-through companies
Work through the financial arrangement accrual rules: identify whether an arrangement is caught, determine the spreading method, and compute income or expenditure for one simple instrument
Calculate taxable income for a company, including imputation credit and dividend treatment, and explain the continuity rules at a high level
Prepare a partnership income allocation, including partner-level treatment of profits and losses and the effect of a partner's transactions with the firm
Explain the look-through company regime: eligibility, loss limitation, and how LTC income is allocated to owners
Your checkpoint
A single spreadsheet with four tabs (accrual rules, company, partnership, LTC) computing taxable income for one scenario per entity type, plus a 150-word note on election consequences
Taxation of entities: companies, partnerships, trusts, and look-through companies & Taxation of individuals, including employment income and personal deductions
Analyse trust taxation: trustee income versus beneficiary income, the minor beneficiary rule, and distributions of capital versus income
Compute an individual's net income by combining salary, withholding income, and allowable personal deductions
Apply the employment income rules to allowances, benefits, and reimbursements, and identify which items are subject to PAYE or fringe benefit treatment
Reconcile an individual's tax position using progressive marginal rates and the independent earner and related credits at a conceptual level
Your checkpoint
Two complete calculations (one trust distribution scenario, one individual with mixed employment income) showing every step from gross to tax payable
Capital gains, depreciation, and property transactions & Goods and services tax
Apply the depreciation rules: determine an asset's cost, choose a depreciation method and rate, and compute depreciation and loss on disposal for a small asset schedule
Classify property transactions as revenue account or capital account using the intention, land-dealing, and bright-line tests
Compute GST output tax and input tax for a mix of supplies, and identify exempt versus zero-rated supplies
Reconcile GST-return treatment for a small business across two periods, including adjustments for private use
Your checkpoint
A full practice exam section: one depreciation schedule, one property classification memo, and one two-period GST reconciliation, all self-marked against a checklist
Tax administration and the New Zealand tax system & Tax avoidance, compliance, and ethical considerations
Map the tax administration lifecycle: assessment, return filing, amendment, dispute, and challenge processes, and the associated time limits
Explain the penalty and shortfall penalty framework and apply it to three non-compliance scenarios
Distinguish tax avoidance from acceptable tax planning using the arrangement and purpose tests, and identify the reconstruction power
Apply the code of conduct and ethical obligations to two adviser dilemmas and justify the recommended action
Your checkpoint
A written 400-word case analysis covering one non-compliance and one avoidance scenario, with the penalty outcome and the ethical recommendation for each
International tax and cross-border transactions & Income tax fundamentals: assessable income, deductions, and timing
Apply the residence tests to determine an individual's and a company's New Zealand tax residence, and explain the consequences for worldwide income
Explain source rules for cross-border income, including the treatment of dividends, interest, and royalties, and the role of double tax agreements
Outline the controlled foreign company and foreign investment fund regimes at a conceptual level and identify when they apply
Review timing and deductibility rules in a cross-border context, including foreign-sourced deductions and foreign tax credits
Your checkpoint
A cross-border fact sheet with five scenarios, each showing residence and source conclusions and the resulting New Zealand tax treatment in two to three sentences
Income tax fundamentals: assessable income, deductions, and timing & Business and trading income, including trading stock and accrual rules & Taxation of entities: companies, partnerships, trusts, and look-through companies
Re-solve the weakest income, deduction, trading stock, and accrual problems from weeks 1 and 2 without notes
Re-solve the weakest entity computations from week 3, focusing on errors logged in your self-marking
Build a consolidated one-page formula sheet linking income, deductions, entity allocation, and tax rates
Time yourself on a 40-question mixed set covering domains 2, 4, and 5 and record accuracy by domain
Your checkpoint
A revised formula sheet plus a scored 40-question mixed set with a short error log identifying the top three recurring mistakes
Goods and services tax & Capital gains, depreciation, and property transactions & International tax and cross-border transactions & Tax avoidance, compliance, and ethical considerations
Re-solve the weakest GST, depreciation, and property problems from week 4 without notes
Re-solve the weakest administration, avoidance, and cross-border items from weeks 5 and 6
Complete a full timed mock exam across all nine domains and mark it strictly
Review every mock error and rewrite the underlying rule in your own words in the error log
Your checkpoint
A completed timed mock exam with a final error log and a one-page summary of the five rules you most often misapply
Milestones
Week 2: Can compute taxable income for a company, partnership, and LTC from raw facts without referring to notes, scoring at least 80% on self-marked mini-cases
Week 4: Can complete a depreciation schedule, a property classification, and a two-period GST reconciliation accurately within 90 minutes
Week 6: Can state residence and source conclusions for five cross-border scenarios with correct New Zealand tax treatment for each
Week 8: Scores at least 70% on the full timed mock exam, with no single domain below 60%