Emergency Evacuation and Accident Procedures
Decide first, then act
In an emergency the driver decides whether to evacuate or to keep students on the bus. Evacuate when there is fire, a hazardous-material release, a bus in danger of being struck, or a position that is unsafe to remain in. Keep students aboard when the bus is in a safe location and the risk of moving them is greater. Either way, secure the bus, set the parking brake, turn off the engine, activate hazard lights, and place warning devices.
Evacuation mechanics
Announce the evacuation calmly, assign helpers, and use the nearest safe exit - front door, rear door, or emergency windows. Students leave in an orderly line and assemble at a safe distance upwind and away from traffic. Take the fire extinguisher and first aid kit if it can be done safely. Account for every student at the assembly point using a count and a roster. Do not reboard until the scene is declared safe.
Accidents and reporting
After a collision: stop, secure the scene, check for injuries, call 911, notify the dispatcher and the school, and exchange information. Do not move injured students unless there is immediate danger. Document the scene, take names of witnesses, and complete required reports promptly.
Traps to expect
Questions often test when not to evacuate, the correct assembly point, and the rule against moving an injured student. Watch for items that put students near traffic or downwind of a spill.
Rule of thumb
Evacuate for fire, hazmat, or an unsafe position; otherwise keep students aboard and call for help.