emerit Front Desk Agent study materials
emerit Front Desk Agent study resources

emerit Front Desk Agent key terms

emerit Front Desk Agent · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Reservation Record

The guest's booking information held in the property management system, including dates, room type, rate, contact details, and special requests. Staff check it at check-in and use it to resolve billing or availability disputes.

Related: Property Management System, Confirmation Number, Rate Code
Property Management System (PMS)

The main software a hotel uses to manage rooms, reservations, guest accounts, and billing. Front desk agents rely on it to check guests in and out, post charges, and see real-time room status.

Related: Room Status, Folio, Reservation Record
Room Status

The current condition of each room, such as vacant and clean, occupied, or out of order. Accurate status lets agents assign rooms and lets housekeeping and maintenance coordinate work.

Related: Out of Order Room, Housekeeping Status Report, Property Management System
Folio

The running guest account that lists all charges and payments for a stay. Agents review it at checkout, apply corrections, and present the final balance for settlement.

Related: Posting Charges, City Ledger, Check-Out
Posting Charges

Recording a charge, such as room, restaurant, or telephone costs, onto the correct guest folio. Correct posting prevents disputed bills and keeps departmental revenue records accurate.

Related: Folio, City Ledger, Rate Code
City Ledger

The account record for balances owed by companies, travel agents, or other approved accounts rather than by the guest directly. Agents transfer eligible charges here at checkout instead of collecting payment.

Related: Folio, Direct Bill, Posting Charges
Direct Bill

An arrangement in which an approved company or agency is invoiced for a guest's charges instead of the guest paying at departure. Agents must confirm authorization before transferring the balance.

Related: City Ledger, Folio, Rate Code
Rate Code

A short label in the system that identifies which price structure applies to a reservation, such as a corporate, group, or package rate. Correct codes ensure the guest is charged the agreed amount.

Related: Reservation Record, Walk-In, Posting Charges
Confirmation Number

The unique reference a guest receives when a booking is made. Agents use it to locate the reservation quickly and to verify identity when a guest arrives or calls with a question.

Related: Reservation Record, Overbooking, Walk-In
Walk-In

A guest who arrives without a reservation and requests a room on the spot. Agents check availability, quote a rate, and register the guest, often requiring payment or card authorization upfront.

Related: Rate Code, Registration Card, Room Status
Overbooking

Accepting more reservations than the hotel has rooms for, usually to offset expected cancellations and no-shows. When it goes wrong, agents must relocate guests and arrange comparable alternatives.

Related: No-Show, Walk, Cancellation Policy
No-Show

A guest with a reservation who neither arrives nor cancels by the agreed deadline. The hotel may charge a penalty according to the booking terms and release the room for other guests.

Related: Cancellation Policy, Overbooking, Guaranteed Reservation
Guaranteed Reservation

A booking held for the guest for the whole night, usually secured by a credit card or deposit. The hotel keeps the room available and may charge the guest if they fail to arrive.

Related: No-Show, Cancellation Policy, Credit Card Authorization
Cancellation Policy

The stated rules about when and how a booking may be cancelled without penalty. Agents explain these terms at booking and apply them fairly when a guest changes plans.

Related: Guaranteed Reservation, No-Show, Overbooking
Registration Card

The document or digital form a guest signs at check-in to confirm identity, contact details, and acceptance of hotel terms. It supports legal registration requirements and helps resolve later disputes.

Related: Check-In, Identification Check, Walk-In
Check-In

The process of greeting an arriving guest, verifying the reservation and identity, assigning a room, and issuing keys. A smooth check-in sets the tone for the stay and captures accurate guest data.

Related: Registration Card, Identification Check, Key Card
Check-Out

The procedure of settling a guest's account, collecting keys, and updating the room to departure status. Agents confirm charges, handle payment, and ask about the guest's experience.

Related: Folio, Express Check-Out, Room Status
Express Check-Out

A fast departure option in which the bill is settled automatically or in advance, letting the guest leave without stopping at the desk. Agents must ensure the folio is accurate beforehand.

Related: Check-Out, Folio, Credit Card Authorization
Identification Check

Verifying a guest's identity using an accepted document such as a passport or driver's licence. This protects the guest, the property, and helps meet legal registration duties.

Related: Registration Card, Check-In, Data Privacy
Key Card

The electronic or physical credential that lets a guest open their assigned room. Agents issue, reissue, and deactivate key cards to keep rooms secure and control access.

Related: Check-In, Room Move, Security Protocol
Room Move

Transferring a guest from one room to another because of maintenance issues, noise, upgrades, or guest preference. Agents update the system, replace key cards, and inform housekeeping promptly.

Related: Key Card, Out of Order Room, Room Status
Out of Order Room

A room that cannot be sold because of maintenance or safety problems. It is blocked in the system so it is not assigned, and agents must keep availability figures accurate.

Related: Room Status, Room Move, Housekeeping Status Report
Housekeeping Status Report

A list showing which rooms are cleaned, occupied, or awaiting service. Agents use it with the system to assign ready rooms and to follow up on delays.

Related: Room Status, Out of Order Room, Property Management System
Credit Card Authorization

Obtaining approval from the card issuer to hold or charge a stated amount. It secures payment for the stay and any extras, and must be handled securely to protect guest data.

Related: Guaranteed Reservation, Payment Card Security, Folio
Payment Card Security

The practices that protect card details from misuse, including never writing full numbers, shielding terminals, and following data protection rules. Breaches damage guest trust and can bring legal penalties.

Related: Credit Card Authorization, Data Privacy, Identification Check
Data Privacy

Handling guest personal information lawfully and confidentially, sharing it only with those who need it. Agents avoid discussing guests openly and store records securely.

Related: Payment Card Security, Identification Check, Registration Card
Wake-Up Call

A requested telephone or system alert at a set time. Agents record the time precisely and confirm it back, since missed calls can cause guests to miss flights or appointments.

Related: Concierge Service, Guest Request Log, Message Handling
Message Handling

Receiving, recording, and delivering messages or parcels for guests accurately and promptly. Agents protect confidentiality and confirm delivery so nothing is lost.

Related: Wake-Up Call, Data Privacy, Guest Request Log
Concierge Service

Assistance with dining reservations, transport, tickets, and local information. Front desk agents often provide this support and should know reliable local options and booking procedures.

Related: Wake-Up Call, Guest Request Log, Upselling
Guest Request Log

A written or system record of guest requests, such as extra towels or repairs, with time and status. It helps staff follow up, avoid missed tasks, and hand over unfinished items between shifts.

Related: Shift Handover, Concierge Service, Maintenance Request
Maintenance Request

A report sent to the engineering team about a fault in a guest room or public area. Agents log the details, give a time frame, and follow up so the issue is fixed.

Related: Guest Request Log, Out of Order Room, Shift Handover
Shift Handover

The briefing in which outgoing staff pass important information to the incoming team. A clear handover covers unresolved guest issues, arrivals still expected, and cash or key matters.

Related: Guest Request Log, Maintenance Request, Cash Handling
Cash Handling

Counting, recording, and securing cash payments and the till float according to set procedures. Agents balance the drawer at shift end and report any discrepancy immediately.

Related: Shift Handover, Folio, Posting Charges
Upselling

Offering guests a higher-value room or extra service that suits their needs. Done honestly, it raises revenue and improves satisfaction by matching guests with better options.

Related: Rate Code, Concierge Service, Walk-In
Complaint Resolution

Listening to a guest's concern, apologizing sincerely, and taking practical action to fix it. Agents record the issue and follow up so the guest leaves feeling heard and valued.

Related: Service Recovery, Guest Request Log, Shift Handover
Service Recovery

The steps taken to restore a guest's confidence after a service failure, such as an upgrade, refund, or personal follow-up. Effective recovery can turn a poor experience into loyalty.

Related: Complaint Resolution, Upselling, Folio
Emergency Evacuation Procedure

The set actions staff take to alert guests and guide them to safety during a fire or other emergency. Agents must know alarm signals, exit routes, and their assigned duties.

Related: Security Protocol, Shift Handover, Room Status
Security Protocol

The rules protecting guests, staff, and property, covering access control, key handling, and reporting suspicious activity. Agents apply them consistently and document incidents.

Related: Key Card, Emergency Evacuation Procedure, Data Privacy
Walk

Relocating a guest with a confirmed reservation to another hotel when no room is available. The property typically covers transport and comparable accommodation and should inform the guest early.

Related: Overbooking, Complaint Resolution, Reservation Record