FCEA CPE (Certified Professional Electrologist) flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Galvanic electrolysis principle

Direct current passes through tissue fluid and salt to form sodium hydroxide at the cathode, chemically destroying the follicle's germinative cells.

Thermolysis mechanism

High-frequency alternating current causes molecular vibration and heat near the probe tip, coagulating tissue around the follicle.

Blend modality

Simultaneous galvanic DC and thermolysis HF; heat accelerates lye formation, allowing lower current and shorter treatment times.

Anagen phase

Active growth phase in which the follicle is deep, vascularized, and pigmented; it is the most responsive phase for electrolysis.

Telogen phase

Resting phase with a club-shaped, unpigmented hair and a superficial bulb; treatment response is less predictable.

Vellus versus terminal hair

Vellus is fine, short, and unpigmented; terminal is coarse, pigmented, and medullated, often influenced by androgens.

Hirsutism definition

Androgen-dependent terminal hair growth in females in a male distribution pattern, often requiring medical evaluation.

Fitzpatrick skin types

Classification I–VI based on burning and tanning response; higher types carry greater risk of pigment change after thermal injury.

Dermal papilla

Vascularized structure at the follicle base supplying nutrients; its proximity to the bulb guides insertion depth and energy delivery.

Arrector pili muscle

Smooth muscle attached to the follicle that contracts with cold or emotion, raising the hair and altering follicle angle.

Informed consent elements

Documented discussion of risks, benefits, alternatives, expected outcomes, and the absence of guaranteed permanent results.

Patch test purpose

Small-area trial treatment to assess tolerance, healing response, and appropriate energy settings before full treatment.

Treatment plan components

Modality, energy settings, probe type, session intervals, expected session count, and reassessment criteria documented for each client.

Contraindication screening

Review of medical history, medications, skin conditions, and devices to identify risks before treatment begins.

Probe insertion angle

Probe follows the follicle's emergence angle; bending the probe matches curved follicles and prevents false tracts.

Insulated versus uninsulated probe

Insulated probes confine energy to the bulb and spare the epidermis; uninsulated probes are used where depth is shallow.

Epilation endpoint

Hair releases smoothly without traction when depth and energy are correct; resistance suggests inadequate treatment.

Multiple-needle galvanic

Several probes treat multiple follicles simultaneously, increasing efficiency where density is high and skin tolerance permits.

Sterilization definition

Process that destroys all microorganisms including spores, required for critical items such as reusable probes.

Autoclave parameters

Steam under pressure at typically 121°C or 134°C for a specified time, monitored by biological and chemical indicators.

Hand hygiene sequence

Soap-and-water wash followed by alcohol-based rub; performed before and after client contact and after glove removal.

Sharps disposal

Used probes and contaminated disposables go into puncture-resistant sharps containers handled per local regulations.

Epilator output parameters

Galvanic current in milliamperes and time; thermolysis power and duration; blend combines both for treatment planning.

Equipment calibration

Periodic verification that epilator output matches settings, documented with maintenance and repair records.

Electrical safety basics

Grounded outlets, intact cords, dry hands, no water near equipment, and devices rated for the intended use.

Biological indicator

Spore-based test used to verify autoclave efficacy; results are logged and reviewed regularly.

Post-treatment erythema

Transient redness from tissue response; persistent or severe redness suggests excessive energy and warrants reassessment.

Hyperpigmentation risk factors

Higher Fitzpatrick types, excessive energy, and sun exposure increase post-inflammatory pigment change risk.

Folliculitis signs

Erythematous papules or pustules after treatment; distinguish from infection and advise appropriate care or referral.

Scope of practice

Electrologists perform hair removal and related assessment within licensure; diagnosis and medical treatment are outside scope.

Confidentiality obligation

Client information is shared only as authorized or required by law; records are stored securely and accessed appropriately.

Professional liability insurance

Coverage protecting the practitioner and business against claims arising from services; maintain current policy documentation.