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Question 1Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −7 + 12?
- −5
- 5 Correct answer.
- −19
- 19
Explanation
Adding a positive integer to a negative integer means moving to the right on the number line. Starting at −7 and moving 12 units right lands on 5. Equivalently, 12 − 7 = 5, and the answer is positive because 12 has the larger absolute value.
Question 2Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of |−9| + |4|?
- 13 Correct answer.
- −5
- −13
- 5
Explanation
Absolute value measures distance from zero, so it is never negative: |−9| = 9 and |4| = 4. Adding the two distances gives 9 + 4 = 13. The signs inside the bars do not carry over to the result.
Question 3Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of 3 + 4 × 2?
- 14
- 11 Correct answer.
- 24
- 9
Explanation
The order of operations requires multiplication before addition. So compute 4 × 2 = 8 first, then add 3 to get 11. Working strictly left to right would give the wrong result.
Question 4Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −5 − (−8)?
- −3
- 3 Correct answer.
- −13
- 13
Explanation
Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its opposite, so −5 − (−8) becomes −5 + 8. Moving 8 units right from −5 lands on 3. The two negative signs together produce an increase.
Question 5Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of (−6) × (−4) ÷ (−8)?
- −12
- 12
- −3 Correct answer.
- 3
Explanation
Multiply first: the product of two negative numbers is positive, so (−6) × (−4) = 24. Then 24 ÷ (−8) = −3, since a positive divided by a negative gives a negative quotient. With two negative factors and one negative divisor, the overall sign is negative.
Question 6Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of (−2)³ + 4 × (−3)?
- −4
- −20 Correct answer.
- 20
- 4
Explanation
Evaluate the exponent first: (−2)³ = −8 because three negative factors give a negative product. Then 4 × (−3) = −12. Adding −8 and −12 gives −20.
Question 7Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which of these numbers has the greatest value: −0.6, −2/3, −0.06, −5/4?
- −0.06 Correct answer.
- −5/4
- −0.6
- −2/3
Explanation
For negative numbers, the value closer to zero is greater. Converting to decimals gives −0.6, about −0.667, −0.06, and −1.25. Of these, −0.06 is nearest to zero, so it lies furthest right on the number line and is the greatest.
Question 8Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the least common multiple of 12 and 18?
- 72
- 6
- 36 Correct answer.
- 216
Explanation
Write each number in prime form: 12 = 2² × 3 and 18 = 2 × 3². The LCM uses the highest power of every prime that appears, giving 2² × 3² = 4 × 9 = 36.
Question 9Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −3(2 − 5) + (−4)²?
- 25 Correct answer.
- −25
- 1
- 7
Explanation
Simplify inside the parentheses first: 2 − 5 = −3. Then −3 × (−3) = 9, and (−4)² = 16 because a negative squared is positive. Finally 9 + 16 = 25.
Question 10Number: number sense, operations, and integers
A number x satisfies |x| = 7 and x < 0. What is the value of x − |x|?
- 0
- −7
- 14
- −14 Correct answer.
Explanation
The equation |x| = 7 has two solutions, x = 7 and x = −7, and the condition x < 0 selects x = −7. Then x − |x| = −7 − 7 = −14. Subtracting a positive distance from a negative number always decreases the value.
Question 11Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of 20 − 3^2 × 2?
- 14
- 2 Correct answer.
- 38
- 22
Explanation
Exponents are evaluated first, then multiplication, then subtraction. Since 3^2 = 9, the product 3^2 × 2 equals 18, and 20 − 18 = 2.
Question 12Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which number is the additive inverse of −3/4?
- −4/3
- 4/3
- −3/4
- 3/4 Correct answer.
Explanation
Two numbers are additive inverses when their sum is zero. The opposite of −3/4 is 3/4, because −3/4 + 3/4 = 0.
Question 13Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the greatest common factor of 24 and 36?
- 6
- 12 Correct answer.
- 72
- 4
Explanation
The greatest common factor is the largest number that divides both values evenly. Since 24 = 2^3 × 3 and 36 = 2^2 × 3^2, the shared prime factors give 2^2 × 3 = 12.
Question 14Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of (−1)^15 × (−2)^4?
- 8
- 16
- −16 Correct answer.
- −8
Explanation
An odd power of −1 stays negative, so (−1)^15 = −1, while an even power clears the sign, so (−2)^4 = 16. Multiplying gives −1 × 16 = −16.
Question 15Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which expression is equivalent to −6x + 15?
- 3(2x − 5)
- −3(2x + 5)
- −3(5 − 2x)
- −3(2x − 5) Correct answer.
Explanation
Factoring −3 out of each term gives −6x ÷ (−3) = 2x and 15 ÷ (−3) = −5. Distributing −3 over (2x − 5) returns −6x + 15.
Question 16Number: number sense, operations, and integers
On a number line, point A is at −4 and point B is at 7. What is the distance between A and B?
- −11
- 3
- 28
- 11 Correct answer.
Explanation
Distance on a number line is the absolute value of the difference between the coordinates. Here |7 − (−4)| = |11| = 11, and a distance is never negative.
Question 17Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which fraction shows 0.45 written in simplest form?
- 5/11
- 4/5
- 9/20 Correct answer.
- 45/100
Explanation
The decimal 0.45 means 45 hundredths, or 45/100. Dividing the numerator and denominator by 5 gives 9/20, and 9 and 20 share no common factor other than 1.
Question 18Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −2/3 + 1/4?
- 5/12
- −1/7
- −11/12
- −5/12 Correct answer.
Explanation
Rewrite both fractions over the common denominator 12: −2/3 = −8/12 and 1/4 = 3/12. Adding the numerators gives −8/12 + 3/12 = −5/12.
Question 19Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which of these expressions has the greatest value?
- −2^4
- −(−2)^3
- (−2)^4 Correct answer.
- (−2)^3
Explanation
The even exponent in (−2)^4 makes the result positive, so it equals 16. The other expressions equal −16, 8, and −8 respectively, so 16 is the largest.
Question 20Number: number sense, operations, and integers
A submarine sits 48 meters below sea level. It rises 30 meters, then descends 15 meters, then descends another 12 meters. Where is it now relative to sea level?
- −21 m
- −105 m
- −45 m Correct answer.
- 9 m
Explanation
Starting at −48 m, a 30 m rise gives −18 m. Descending 15 m gives −33 m, and descending 12 m more gives −45 m.
Question 21Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which list shows the integers 3, −8, 0, and −2 in order from least to greatest?
- −8, −2, 0, 3 Correct answer.
- 0, −2, −8, 3
- −2, −8, 0, 3
- 3, 0, −2, −8
Explanation
On a number line, values increase from left to right, and every negative integer is less than zero and also less than any positive integer. Between −8 and −2, the number −8 lies farther left, so it is the smaller one. Putting the four values in increasing order gives −8, −2, 0, 3.
Question 22Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is 4,782 rounded to the nearest hundred?
- 4,780
- 4,800 Correct answer.
- 4,700
- 5,000
Explanation
The hundreds digit of 4,782 is 7, and the digit immediately to its right in the tens place is 8. Because 8 is 5 or greater, the hundreds digit increases from 7 to 8 and both digits to the right become zeros. The result is 4,800.
Question 23Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which number is a factor of 36 but is not a factor of 24?
- 6
- 12
- 9 Correct answer.
- 4
Explanation
A factor divides a number with a remainder of zero. Since 36 ÷ 9 = 4 exactly, 9 is a factor of 36, but 24 ÷ 9 does not give a whole number. Each of the other choices divides both 36 and 24 evenly.
Question 24Number: number sense, operations, and integers
At 6 a.m. the temperature was −8 °C. By noon it had risen 13 °C, and by midnight it had fallen 9 °C from its noon reading. What was the temperature at midnight?
- −14 °C
- 14 °C
- −4 °C Correct answer.
- −6 °C
Explanation
A rise of 13 °C means adding 13 to the starting reading: −8 + 13 = 5 °C at noon. A fall of 9 °C means subtracting 9 from the noon reading: 5 − 9 = −4 °C. Keeping the sign of each change gives the correct final temperature.
Question 25Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −3/4 ÷ 3/8?
- −2 Correct answer.
- −9/32
- −1/2
- 2
Explanation
Dividing by 3/8 is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal 8/3. So −3/4 × 8/3 = −24/12 = −2. The quotient is negative because the dividend and the divisor have opposite signs.
Question 26Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the prime factorization of 180?
- 2³ × 3 × 5
- 2² × 3² × 5 Correct answer.
- 2² × 3 × 5
- 2 × 3² × 5²
Explanation
Repeatedly divide 180 by the smallest primes: 180 = 2 × 90 = 2 × 2 × 45 = 2² × 3 × 15 = 2² × 3² × 5. Checking by multiplication, 4 × 9 × 5 = 180, so the factorization is complete.
Question 27Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of 24 ÷ (−6) + (−5)²?
- 21 Correct answer.
- 29
- −29
- −21
Explanation
Powers and division are done before addition. Here 24 ÷ (−6) = −4, and (−5)² = (−5)(−5) = 25. Adding the two results gives −4 + 25 = 21, which is positive.
Question 28Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which decimal is equivalent to 7/8?
- 0.807
- 0.87
- 0.875 Correct answer.
- 0.78
Explanation
A fraction can be rewritten as a decimal by dividing the numerator by the denominator, so 7 ÷ 8 = 0.875. Checking the result, 0.875 × 8 = 7, which confirms the conversion. The digits come from the division, not from copying the digits of the fraction.
Question 29Number: number sense, operations, and integers
How many integers n satisfy |n| ≤ 4?
- 4
- 7
- 8
- 9 Correct answer.
Explanation
The inequality |n| ≤ 4 means that the distance from n to 0 on the number line is at most 4. So n can be any integer from −4 through 4 inclusive. Listing them as −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 gives a total of 9 integers.
Question 30Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of (−2)³ × (−3) − (−4)² ÷ (−2)?
- 16
- 32 Correct answer.
- 8
- 40
Explanation
Work through the exponents and operations in order: (−2)³ = −8, so (−8) × (−3) = 24. Also (−4)² = 16 and 16 ÷ (−2) = −8, so the expression becomes 24 − (−8), which equals 24 + 8 = 32.
Question 31Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which number is an integer?
- 0.5
- 2/3
- −7 Correct answer.
- 3.2
Explanation
An integer is a whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero, with no fractional or decimal part. The number −7 is a whole number, while 0.5, 2/3, and 3.2 all have fractional parts.
Question 32Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −|−12|?
- −12 Correct answer.
- 0
- 12
- −144
Explanation
The absolute value bars make the inside value nonnegative, so |−12| = 12. The minus sign in front then negates that result, giving −12.
Question 33Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which comparison is true?
- −4 = −9
- |−4| > |−9|
- −4 > −9 Correct answer.
- −4 < −9
Explanation
On a number line, values increase from left to right. Since −4 is to the right of −9, the true statement is −4 > −9.
Question 34Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −14 − (−9)?
- 23
- 5
- −5 Correct answer.
- −23
Explanation
Subtracting a negative is the same as adding its opposite, so −14 − (−9) becomes −14 + 9. Combining a negative and a positive gives −5.
Question 35Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of (−8) × (−3) ÷ (−4)?
- −6 Correct answer.
- 24
- −10
- 6
Explanation
First multiply (−8) × (−3); a negative times a negative is positive, so the product is 24. Then divide 24 by (−4), and a positive divided by a negative is negative, giving −6.
Question 36Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which expression is equivalent to −4(x − 3) + 2x?
- −6x + 12
- −6x − 12
- −2x − 12
- −2x + 12 Correct answer.
Explanation
Distribute −4 across both terms: −4(x − 3) = −4x + 12. Then combine −4x with 2x to get −2x, leaving −2x + 12.
Question 37Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is 3/8 written as a percent?
- 37.5% Correct answer.
- 33.3%
- 26.7%
- 62.5%
Explanation
To convert a fraction to a percent, divide the numerator by the denominator and multiply by 100. 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375, and 0.375 × 100 = 37.5%.
Question 38Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of |−7 + 3| − |−5|?
- −9
- 9
- −1 Correct answer.
- 1
Explanation
First evaluate the expression inside each absolute value: −7 + 3 = −4, so |−7 + 3| = |−4| = 4. Also |−5| = 5, so the expression becomes 4 − 5 = −1.
Question 39Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which number has the greatest value?
- −2/3
- −5/8 Correct answer.
- −0.7
- −3/4
Explanation
For negative numbers, the value closest to zero is greatest. Converting to decimals gives −0.666…, −0.625, −0.75, and −0.700, so −5/8 = −0.625 is closest to zero and therefore greatest.
Question 40Number: number sense, operations, and integers
In the number 48,206, which digit is in the thousands place?
- 4
- 8 Correct answer.
- 0
- 2
Explanation
In a whole number, place values from right to left are ones, tens, hundreds, thousands, and ten-thousands. The digits of 48,206 are 4 ten-thousands, 8 thousands, 2 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones, so the thousands digit is 8.
Question 41Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the opposite of −13?
- 1/13
- 0
- 13 Correct answer.
- −13
Explanation
The opposite of a number is the same distance from 0 but on the other side of the number line. Since −13 is 13 units to the left of 0, its opposite is 13 units to the right of 0, which is 13.
Question 42Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the greatest common factor of 18 and 30?
- 15
- 3
- 6 Correct answer.
- 2
Explanation
List the factors of each number and find the largest factor they share. The factors of 18 include 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18; the factors of 30 include 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, and 30. The greatest shared factor is 6.
Question 43Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is 2/3 + 1/4?
- 5/12
- 3/7
- 7/12
- 11/12 Correct answer.
Explanation
Rewrite both fractions with the least common denominator, 12. 2/3 becomes 8/12 and 1/4 becomes 3/12, so the sum is 11/12.
Question 44Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −5 × (3 − 8)?
- −25
- 55
- −55
- 25 Correct answer.
Explanation
Evaluate the parentheses first: 3 − 8 = −5. Then multiply −5 by −5, and the product of two negative numbers is positive, so the value is 25.
Question 45Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which fraction is equivalent to 0.75?
- 7/5
- 4/3
- 5/7
- 3/4 Correct answer.
Explanation
The decimal 0.75 means 75 hundredths, or 75/100. Dividing the numerator and denominator by 25 gives 3/4, so 3/4 is equivalent to 0.75.
Question 46Number: number sense, operations, and integers
On a number line, what is the distance between −7 and 4?
- −11
- −3
- 11 Correct answer.
- 3
Explanation
The distance between two points on a number line is the absolute value of their difference. |4 − (−7)| = |4 + 7| = 11, so the distance is 11 units.
Question 47Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −3² + (−3)²?
- −18
- 0 Correct answer.
- −12
- 18
Explanation
In −3², the exponent applies only to 3, so the value is −(3 × 3) = −9. In (−3)², the parentheses make the base −3, so the value is (−3) × (−3) = 9. Adding gives −9 + 9 = 0.
Question 48Number: number sense, operations, and integers
Which number has the greatest value: −3/4, −0.7, −5/8, or −0.85?
- −5/8 Correct answer.
- −0.85
- −3/4
- −0.7
Explanation
Convert each fraction to a decimal: −3/4 = −0.75 and −5/8 = −0.625. For negative numbers, the value closer to zero is greater, so −0.625 is the greatest of the four numbers.
Question 49Number: number sense, operations, and integers
What is the value of −9 + 4 − (−3)?
- −10
- 2
- −2 Correct answer.
- −8
Explanation
Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its opposite, so −9 + 4 − (−3) becomes −9 + 4 + 3. Adding from left to right gives −5 + 3, and that sum is −2.
Question 50Number: number sense, operations, and integers
A stadium has 6,847 seats. What is this number rounded to the nearest hundred?
- 6,800 Correct answer.
- 6,900
- 6,850
- 7,000
Explanation
The hundreds digit is 8, so the deciding digit is the tens digit, which is 4. Because 4 is less than 5, the 8 stays the same and the tens and ones digits become zeros, giving 6,800.