NCA Contracts study materials
NCA Contracts study resources

NCA Contracts study plan

NCA Contracts · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Nature and Formation of Contracts & Offer and Acceptance

  • Explain the elements of a valid contract and distinguish bilateral from unilateral contracts

  • Analyze the rules on offer and acceptance, including communication, revocation, and rejection

  • Apply the postal rule and its exceptions to fact patterns

  • Compare invitation to treat with offer using at least three case examples

Your checkpoint

Write a 500-word summary comparing offer and acceptance rules, with a table of key distinctions and two worked examples.

Week 2

Offer and Acceptance & Consideration and Intention to Create Legal Relations

  • Evaluate consideration in different contexts, including past consideration and promissory estoppel

  • Assess intention to create legal relations in commercial and domestic agreements

  • Apply the rules on certainty of terms and agreements to negotiate

  • Identify when consideration is sufficient but not adequate

Your checkpoint

Create a one-page flowchart for determining enforceability of an agreement based on consideration and intention.

Week 3

Capacity and Formal Requirements & Terms, Interpretation, and Contractual Clauses

  • Explain capacity issues including minors, mental incapacity, and intoxicated persons

  • Describe formal requirements for contracts, including deeds and writing requirements

  • Distinguish between terms and representations

  • Classify contractual terms as conditions, warranties, and innominate terms

Your checkpoint

Draft a 600-word case note on a capacity case and a terms classification exercise with five examples.

Week 4

Terms, Interpretation, and Contractual Clauses & Vitiating Factors (Misrepresentation, Mistake, Duress, Undue Influence, Illegality)

  • Interpret exclusion clauses using the contra proferentem rule and statutory controls

  • Analyze misrepresentation types and remedies available

  • Apply the doctrine of mistake, including common and mutual mistake

  • Distinguish duress and undue influence with examples

Your checkpoint

Complete a 10-question multiple-choice quiz on vitiating factors and write a 300-word explanation of exclusion clause regulation.

Week 5

Vitiating Factors (Misrepresentation, Mistake, Duress, Undue Influence, Illegality) & Performance, Breach, and Discharge

  • Evaluate illegality in contracts and its effects

  • Explain the rules on performance, including substantial performance and divisible contracts

  • Analyze breach types and discharge by frustration

  • Apply the concept of anticipatory breach

Your checkpoint

Produce a comparative table of discharge methods with case examples and a 400-word analysis of a frustration scenario.

Week 6

Performance, Breach, and Discharge & Remedies and Damages

  • Calculate damages using expectation and reliance measures

  • Explain remoteness of damage using the Hadley v Baxendale rules

  • Describe equitable remedies including specific performance and injunction

  • Apply mitigation of loss principles

Your checkpoint

Solve two damages calculation problems and write a 500-word memo on remedies for breach.

Week 7

Nature and Formation of Contracts & Offer and Acceptance & Consideration and Intention to Create Legal Relations & Capacity and Formal Requirements

  • Review formation, offer and acceptance, consideration, and capacity through practice questions

  • Identify weak areas from earlier quizzes and create flashcards

  • Apply rules to complex fact patterns under timed conditions

Your checkpoint

Complete a 20-question timed quiz covering domains 1-4 with a score of at least 80% and a list of three areas for improvement.

Week 8

Terms, Interpretation, and Contractual Clauses & Vitiating Factors (Misrepresentation, Mistake, Duress, Undue Influence, Illegality) & Performance, Breach, and Discharge & Remedies and Damages

  • Review terms, vitiating factors, discharge, and remedies through practice questions

  • Synthesize all domains in a full-length mock exam

  • Refine exam technique for issue-spotting and application

Your checkpoint

Complete a full-length mock exam under timed conditions and write a self-assessment identifying strengths and weaknesses.

Milestones

Week 4: Score at least 70% on a 10-question quiz covering domains 1-3 and submit a one-page summary of key rules.

Week 6: Successfully solve two damages problems and explain the Hadley v Baxendale rules without notes.

Week 8: Achieve a score of at least 75% on the full-length mock exam and complete a reflective self-assessment.