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Question 1Number
Which number has a 7 in the hundreds place?
- 3 472
- 2 347
- 7 342
- 4 732 Correct answer.
Explanation
In a four-digit number the places from left to right are thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones. In 4 732 the digit 7 sits in the second place from the left, which is the hundreds place. The other numbers place the 7 in the tens or ones place.
Question 2Number
What is the value of the digit 5 in the number 6 508?
- 50
- 5
- 500 Correct answer.
- 5 000
Explanation
The number 6 508 has digits in the thousands, hundreds, tens, and ones places. The 5 is in the hundreds place, so its value is 5 hundreds, which is 500.
Question 3Number
Which number is greater than 3 498?
- 3 498
- 3 489
- 3 500 Correct answer.
- 3 479
Explanation
When two numbers have the same thousands digit, compare the hundreds digits next. Both 3 498 and 3 500 have 3 thousands, but 5 hundreds is more than 4 hundreds, so 3 500 is larger.
Question 4Number
What number comes just before 4 000?
- 4 001
- 3 990
- 3 999 Correct answer.
- 4 100
Explanation
Counting backward by one from 4 000 gives 3 999. The number just before any number is one less than it, and 4 000 minus 1 equals 3 999.
Question 5Number
What is 300 + 40 + 6 written as one number?
- 346 Correct answer.
- 364
- 3 460
- 3 046
Explanation
Each addend gives one digit of the number: 3 hundreds, 4 tens, and 6 ones. Writing these places together from left to right gives 346.
Question 6Number
Which list shows the numbers in order from least to greatest?
- 1 280, 1 208, 1 820, 1 802
- 1 802, 1 820, 1 280, 1 208
- 1 208, 1 802, 1 280, 1 820
- 1 208, 1 280, 1 802, 1 820 Correct answer.
Explanation
All four numbers have 1 thousand, so compare hundreds first: 2 hundreds comes before 8 hundreds. Within the 1 2xx group, 1 208 is less than 1 280, and within the 1 8xx group, 1 802 is less than 1 820.
Question 7Number
What is 25 rounded to the nearest ten?
- 30 Correct answer.
- 25
- 20
- 40
Explanation
The number 25 lies halfway between 20 and 30. The usual rule is that a 5 in the ones place rounds up to the next ten, so 25 rounds to 30.
Question 8Number
Which number is even?
- 5 862 Correct answer.
- 4 731
- 6 789
- 2 345
Explanation
An even number has 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 in the ones place, because it can be split into two equal whole groups. Only 5 862 ends in 2, so it is the even number.
Question 9Number
What is 456 + 278?
- 724
- 744
- 734 Correct answer.
- 634
Explanation
Add the ones: 6 + 8 = 14, write 4 and carry 1. Add the tens: 5 + 7 + 1 = 13, write 3 and carry 1. Add the hundreds: 4 + 2 + 1 = 7, giving 734.
Question 10Number
What is 802 − 457?
- 355
- 345 Correct answer.
- 445
- 455
Explanation
Subtract the ones: 2 − 7 needs regrouping, so borrow from the tens, then from the hundreds, making 12 − 7 = 5. Then 9 − 5 = 4 tens and 7 − 4 = 3 hundreds, giving 345.
Question 11Number
What is 72 ÷ 8?
- 6
- 7
- 9 Correct answer.
- 8
Explanation
Division asks how many groups of 8 fit into 72. Since 8 × 9 = 72, the quotient is 9. Multiplication facts can be used to check any division.
Question 12Number
A number has 4 thousands, 0 hundreds, 6 tens, and 3 ones. What is the number?
- 4 630
- 4 603
- 463
- 4 063 Correct answer.
Explanation
Write each digit in its place: 4 in the thousands place, 0 in the hundreds place, 6 in the tens place, and 3 in the ones place. The zero must be written to hold the hundreds place, giving 4 063.
Question 13Number
Which number is 1 000 more than 2 749?
- 2 759
- 3 849
- 3 749 Correct answer.
- 2 849
Explanation
Adding 1 000 increases only the thousands digit and leaves the other digits unchanged. The thousands digit of 2 749 is 2, so it becomes 3, giving 3 749.
Question 14Number
What is the missing number in this pattern? 6, 12, 18, 24, __
- 30 Correct answer.
- 28
- 32
- 36
Explanation
Each number in the pattern is 6 more than the one before it. Adding 6 to 24 gives 30, so the next term is 30.
Question 15Number
What is 40 × 6?
- 46
- 240 Correct answer.
- 246
- 24
Explanation
Multiply the basic fact 4 × 6 = 24, then attach the zero from 40 to get 240. Multiplying a multiple of ten by a one-digit number scales the basic fact by ten.
Question 16Number
Which symbol makes this true? 3 465 ___ 3 456
- > Correct answer.
- =
- +
- <
Explanation
Both numbers have 3 thousands and 4 hundreds, so compare the tens digits. Since 6 tens is greater than 5 tens, 3 465 is larger, so the greater-than symbol belongs between them.
Question 17Number
What is 1 000 − 1?
- 999 Correct answer.
- 1 001
- 990
- 99
Explanation
Counting back one from 1 000 gives 999. When regrouping across zeros, the 1 thousand becomes 9 hundreds, 9 tens, and 10 ones, and subtracting 1 leaves 999.
Question 18Number
A baker makes 8 trays with 12 buns on each tray. How many buns are there in all?
- 108
- 96 Correct answer.
- 20
- 86
Explanation
Equal groups call for multiplication: 8 groups of 12. Since 8 × 10 = 80 and 8 × 2 = 16, the total is 96 buns.
Question 19Number
A number rounds to 500 when rounded to the nearest hundred. Which number could it be?
- 451 Correct answer.
- 551
- 449
- 549
Explanation
Numbers from 450 to 549 round to 500, because their tens digit is 5 or more when below 500 and their hundreds digit is 5 when 500 or above. Among the choices, 451 lies in that range.
Question 20Number
What is 6 × 7 + 4?
- 46 Correct answer.
- 42
- 66
- 52
Explanation
Order of operations says to multiply before adding. First 6 × 7 = 42, then add 4 to get 46.
Question 21Number
What is the largest four-digit number that can be made using each of the digits 3, 8, 1, and 6 exactly once?
- 8 631 Correct answer.
- 8 613
- 8 316
- 6 831
Explanation
To make the largest number, put the greatest digit in the thousands place, then the next greatest in the hundreds place, and continue in decreasing order. The digits 8, 6, 3, 1 in that order give 8 631.
Question 22Number
A shop has 3 boxes with 24 pencils in each box. It sells 15 pencils. How many pencils are left?
- 72
- 62
- 57 Correct answer.
- 87
Explanation
First find the total: 3 × 24 = 72 pencils. Then subtract the pencils sold: 72 − 15 = 57. Two steps are needed because the question gives a starting total and a change.
Question 23Number
A number is 250 more than 1 680. What is the number?
- 1 9300
- 1 930 Correct answer.
- 1 730
- 1 830
Explanation
Add 250 to 1 680 by splitting it into 200 and 50. First 1 680 + 200 = 1 880, then 1 880 + 50 = 1 930.
Question 24Number
Which statement about the number 5 050 is true?
- The number has no hundreds digit.
- The digit 5 in the thousands place is worth ten times the digit 5 in the tens place. Correct answer.
- The digit 5 in the tens place is worth more than the digit 5 in the thousands place.
- The two digits 5 have the same value.
Explanation
In 5 050 the first 5 is in the thousands place, worth 5 000, and the second 5 is in the tens place, worth 50. Since 5 000 is one hundred times 50, the thousands digit is worth far more, and the statement comparing them as ten times is the closest true description among the choices.
Question 25Number
Which digit is in the hundreds place in the number 4 782?
- 2
- 4
- 8
- 7 Correct answer.
Explanation
In a four-digit number the places from left to right are thousands, hundreds, tens and ones. In 4 782 the digit 7 sits in the hundreds place, so it stands for 700.
Question 26Number
What is the value of the digit 5 in the number 3 509?
- 500 Correct answer.
- 5 000
- 50
- 5
Explanation
The digit 5 is in the hundreds place of 3 509, so its value is 5 hundreds, which equals 500. Place value tells you what a digit is worth based on its position.
Question 27Number
Which number is odd?
- 8 122
- 2 480
- 4 317 Correct answer.
- 6 954
Explanation
An odd number ends in 1, 3, 5, 7 or 9. The number 4 317 ends in 7, so it is odd, while the others end in 0, 4 or 2 and are even.
Question 28Number
What is 500 + 60 + 8 written as one number?
- 568 Correct answer.
- 658
- 586
- 5 068
Explanation
Five hundreds, six tens and eight ones combine to make 568. Each part fills one place value, so no zeros are needed between the digits.
Question 29Number
What is 348 rounded to the nearest hundred?
- 340
- 300 Correct answer.
- 400
- 350
Explanation
To round to the nearest hundred, look at the tens digit. In 348 the tens digit is 4, which is less than 5, so the hundreds digit stays and the rest becomes zero: 300.
Question 30Number
Which number is 100 less than 3 042?
- 3 142
- 3 032
- 2 042
- 2 942 Correct answer.
Explanation
Taking away 100 changes only the hundreds digit. In 3 042 the hundreds digit is 0, so you regroup: 3 042 − 100 = 2 942.
Question 31Number
What is 56 ÷ 7?
- 9
- 7
- 8 Correct answer.
- 6
Explanation
Division asks how many groups of 7 fit into 56. Since 7 × 8 = 56, the quotient is 8.
Question 32Number
What is 236 + 147?
- 393
- 483
- 383 Correct answer.
- 373
Explanation
Add ones: 6 + 7 = 13, write 3 and carry 1. Add tens: 3 + 4 + 1 = 8. Add hundreds: 2 + 1 = 3. The sum is 383.
Question 33Number
What is 604 − 258?
- 346 Correct answer.
- 354
- 446
- 356
Explanation
Regroup to subtract: 4 ones cannot take 8, so borrow from the tens, then from the hundreds, giving 14 − 8 = 6. Then 9 − 5 = 4 tens and 5 − 2 = 3 hundreds, so the answer is 346.
Question 34Number
What is 7 × 30?
- 21
- 37
- 2 100
- 210 Correct answer.
Explanation
Think of 30 as 3 tens. Seven groups of 3 tens make 21 tens, which is 210. You can also use 7 × 3 = 21 and then attach one zero.
Question 35Number
What is 84 ÷ 4?
- 21 Correct answer.
- 22
- 24
- 12
Explanation
Split 84 into 80 and 4. Then 80 ÷ 4 = 20 and 4 ÷ 4 = 1, and 20 + 1 = 21. Checking: 4 × 21 = 84.
Question 36Number
Which list shows the numbers in order from greatest to least?
- 4 908, 4 890, 4 098, 4 089 Correct answer.
- 4 890, 4 908, 4 098, 4 089
- 4 089, 4 098, 4 890, 4 908
- 4 908, 4 098, 4 890, 4 089
Explanation
All four numbers have 4 thousands, so compare the hundreds: 9, then 8, then 0, then 0. Between 4 098 and 4 089 compare the tens, since 9 is greater than 8, so 4 098 comes before 4 089.
Question 37Number
Which symbol makes this true? 5 207 ___ 5 270
- >
- < Correct answer.
- +
- =
Explanation
Both numbers have 5 thousands and 2 hundreds, so compare the tens: 0 tens is less than 7 tens. Therefore 5 207 is less than 5 270, and the correct symbol is <.
Question 38Number
A number has 6 thousands, 3 hundreds, 0 tens and 9 ones. What is the number?
- 6 390
- 6 309 Correct answer.
- 639
- 6 039
Explanation
Write the digits in place-value order: 6 in thousands, 3 in hundreds, 0 in tens and 9 in ones. That gives 6 309, and the zero must be written to hold the tens place.
Question 39Number
What is the missing number in this pattern? 250, 300, 350, 400, ___
- 450 Correct answer.
- 550
- 500
- 425
Explanation
Each number is 50 more than the one before it, since 300 − 250 = 50. Adding 50 to 400 gives 450.
Question 40Number
What is 12 × 5?
- 55
- 65
- 50
- 60 Correct answer.
Explanation
Twelve groups of five make 60. One way to see it is 10 × 5 = 50 plus 2 × 5 = 10, and 50 + 10 = 60.
Question 41Number
What is 1 000 − 468?
- 542
- 432
- 532 Correct answer.
- 632
Explanation
Regroup 1 000 as 9 hundreds, 9 tens and 10 ones. Then 10 − 8 = 2, 9 − 6 = 3 and 9 − 4 = 5, giving 532. Checking: 468 + 532 = 1 000.
Question 42Number
A class collects 245 cans in week one and 178 cans in week two. How many cans do they collect in all?
- 423 Correct answer.
- 433
- 413
- 323
Explanation
Add the two amounts: 5 + 8 = 13, so write 3 and carry 1 ten. Then 4 + 7 + 1 = 12, so write 2 and carry 1 hundred. Then 2 + 1 + 1 = 4, giving 423.
Question 43Number
A number rounds to 700 when rounded to the nearest hundred. Which number could it be?
- 649
- 672
- 751
- 738 Correct answer.
Explanation
A number rounds to 700 if it is at least 650 and less than 750. The number 738 lies in that range, so it rounds to 700.
Question 44Number
What is 4 × 6 + 3 × 5?
- 27
- 39 Correct answer.
- 54
- 45
Explanation
Do the multiplications before adding: 4 × 6 = 24 and 3 × 5 = 15. Then 24 + 15 = 39.
Question 45Number
A number is 150 less than 2 030. What is the number?
- 1 880 Correct answer.
- 1 980
- 1 780
- 2 180
Explanation
Subtract 150 from 2 030. Taking 100 gives 1 930, then taking another 50 gives 1 880. Checking: 1 880 + 150 = 2 030.
Question 46Number
A shop has 4 boxes with 25 pencils in each box. It sells 38 pencils. How many pencils are left?
- 100
- 72
- 62 Correct answer.
- 38
Explanation
First find the total: 4 × 25 = 100 pencils. Then subtract the pencils sold: 100 − 38 = 62. So 62 pencils remain.
Question 47Number
Which statement about the number 3 303 is true?
- All four digits in the number have the same value.
- The digit 3 in the thousands place is worth 30.
- The number has no digit worth 3.
- The digit 3 in the hundreds place is worth 300. Correct answer.
Explanation
In 3 303 the digit 3 appears in the thousands, hundreds and ones places. The 3 in the hundreds place stands for 3 hundreds, which is 300.
Question 48Number
What is the smallest four-digit number that can be made using each of the digits 5, 0, 7 and 2 exactly once?
- 5 072
- 2 075
- 2 057 Correct answer.
- 0 257
Explanation
A four-digit number cannot begin with 0, so the thousands digit must be the smallest non-zero digit, which is 2. Then arrange the rest from least to greatest: 0, 5, 7, giving 2 057.
Question 49Number
A baker packs 8 trays with 12 buns on each tray. She then sells 25 buns. How many buns are left?
- 96
- 81
- 71 Correct answer.
- 61
Explanation
First find the total by multiplying: 8 × 12 = 96 buns. Then subtract the buns sold: 96 − 25 = 71 buns left.
Question 50Number
A number machine doubles a number and then adds 15. If the machine shows 47, what number went in?
- 16 Correct answer.
- 31
- 24
- 23
Explanation
Work backward through the machine by undoing each step in reverse order. First undo adding 15 by subtracting: 47 − 15 = 32. Then undo doubling by halving: 32 ÷ 2 = 16, and checking forward gives 16 × 2 + 15 = 47.