Red Seal Welder study plan
Red Seal Welder · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Occupational Skills and Safety & Tools and Equipment
List the ten hazard classes named in your jurisdiction's OHS regulation and match each to one control you actually use at work
Write a one-page PPE selection guide covering eye, hand, respiratory, and hearing protection for SMAW, GMAW, and oxy-fuel work
Demonstrate (or narrate step by step) lockout and confined-space entry procedures, including atmospheric testing thresholds
Identify the parts and safe operating limits of the five tools you use most: grinder, chop saw, plasma cutter, mag drill, and come-along
Explain the difference between a guard, a device, and an administrative control using three examples from a welding shop
Your checkpoint
A two-page shop safety and tool-use checklist you could post at a workstation, covering hazards, controls, and pre-use inspection points
Welding Processes and Equipment & Thermal Cutting, Gouging, and Related Processes
Compare SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, GTAW, and SAW on deposition rate, positional capability, shielding method, and typical applications
Set up a GMAW machine from scratch: polarity, wire feed tension, gas flow rate, and contact-tip recess, and record the settings
Diagnose five weld defects (porosity, lack of fusion, undercut, spatter, burn-through) and name the process variable most likely responsible for each
Describe safe setup and shutdown of oxy-fuel cutting equipment, including flashback arrestors, tip selection, and backfire response
Explain plasma cutting variables (amperage, gas, travel speed, standoff) and how each changes cut quality
Your checkpoint
A one-page parameter reference card for each of SMAW, GMAW, and FCAW listing polarity, common settings, and the three most common defects with their causes
Welding Processes and Equipment & Metallurgy and Weldability of Metals
Classify ten named metals (e.g., A36, 1018, 4140, 304 stainless, 6061 aluminum) by carbon content, alloy family, and weldability
Explain the significance of carbon equivalent, preheat, and interpass temperature for a given steel thickness
Describe the metallurgical effect of heat input and cooling rate on the heat-affected zone and how to control it
Select the correct filler metal or electrode classification for five base-metal combinations and justify each choice
Explain hydrogen embrittlement and name three practices that prevent it
Your checkpoint
A metal-and-filler selection table with at least eight base metals, their classification, suggested filler, preheat guidance, and weldability notes
Interpretation of Drawings and Specifications & Applied Trade Mathematics
Read a full set of shop drawings and extract all weld symbols, dimensions, and notes into a takeoff list
Interpret the common welding symbols (fillet, groove, all-around, field weld, tail) and sketch each with its meaning
Calculate weld metal volume, deposition requirements, and arc time for a given joint using a worked example
Solve layout problems involving circumference, bend allowance, and angular takeoff using trigonometry
Convert between metric and imperial units and compute travel speed, heat input, and deposition rate from given formulas
Your checkpoint
A worked calculation set: one drawing takeoff, one weld-metal volume calculation, and one heat-input calculation, each with units shown
Fabrication, Layout, and Assembly & Repair, Maintenance, and Distortion Control
Plan a fabrication sequence for a simple assembly, including fit-up, tacking, weld order, and inspection hold points
Explain three distortion types (angular, longitudinal, transverse) and select a control method for each
Describe backstep, skip, and balanced welding techniques and when to apply them
Outline a repair procedure for a cracked weld: excavation, inspection, re-weld, and verification
Identify when a repair requires engineering approval, re-qualification, or a new WPS
Your checkpoint
A fabrication and distortion-control plan for a small assembly, including weld sequence, tacking plan, and distortion mitigation steps
Weld Quality, Inspection, and Testing & Metallurgy and Weldability of Metals
Distinguish discontinuities from defects and explain acceptance criteria in a typical code context
Describe the capabilities and limits of visual, penetrant, magnetic particle, ultrasonic, and radiographic inspection
Explain the purpose of a WPS and PQR and how a welder performance qualification differs from a procedure qualification
List the essential variables that require re-qualification when changed
Interpret a sample inspection report and determine whether the weld is acceptable
Your checkpoint
An inspection method comparison chart plus a written accept/reject decision on a sample inspection report
Thermal Cutting, Gouging, and Related Processes & Occupational Skills and Safety & Tools and Equipment
Demonstrate (or narrate) safe oxy-fuel setup, leak testing, and shutdown in the correct sequence
Explain gouging variables for carbon-arc and air-carbon processes and their effect on base metal
Describe hot-work permit requirements and fire watch responsibilities
Identify the correct tool for a given cutting or gouging task and justify the choice
Review your week 1 checklist and update it with cutting and gouging hazards
Your checkpoint
An updated safety checklist covering thermal cutting and gouging, plus a short written justification of tool selection for three scenarios
Occupational Skills and Safety & Interpretation of Drawings and Specifications & Welding Processes and Equipment & Weld Quality, Inspection, and Testing
Complete a timed 100-question mixed practice exam and score it by domain
Review every missed question and write the underlying fact or rule it tested
Re-read your weakest two domains' notes and summarize each in one page
Rehearse the weld symbol and drawing interpretation skills that appear most often in practice
Build a final one-page formula and reference sheet for exam day
Your checkpoint
A scored practice exam with a written error log and a final one-page reference sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Can state polarity, shielding method, and two common defects for each of the five major arc processes without notes
Week 4: Can read a drawing and produce a complete takeoff and weld-symbol list in under 30 minutes
Week 6: Scores at least 70% on a mixed 60-question practice set covering domains 1 through 8
Week 8: Scores at least 80% on a full-length timed practice exam, with no domain below 65%