Red Seal Welder study materials
Red Seal Welder study resources

Red Seal Welder study plan

Red Seal Welder · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Occupational Skills and Safety & Tools and Equipment

  • List the ten hazard classes named in your jurisdiction's OHS regulation and match each to one control you actually use at work

  • Write a one-page PPE selection guide covering eye, hand, respiratory, and hearing protection for SMAW, GMAW, and oxy-fuel work

  • Demonstrate (or narrate step by step) lockout and confined-space entry procedures, including atmospheric testing thresholds

  • Identify the parts and safe operating limits of the five tools you use most: grinder, chop saw, plasma cutter, mag drill, and come-along

  • Explain the difference between a guard, a device, and an administrative control using three examples from a welding shop

Your checkpoint

A two-page shop safety and tool-use checklist you could post at a workstation, covering hazards, controls, and pre-use inspection points

Week 2

Welding Processes and Equipment & Thermal Cutting, Gouging, and Related Processes

  • Compare SMAW, GMAW, FCAW, GTAW, and SAW on deposition rate, positional capability, shielding method, and typical applications

  • Set up a GMAW machine from scratch: polarity, wire feed tension, gas flow rate, and contact-tip recess, and record the settings

  • Diagnose five weld defects (porosity, lack of fusion, undercut, spatter, burn-through) and name the process variable most likely responsible for each

  • Describe safe setup and shutdown of oxy-fuel cutting equipment, including flashback arrestors, tip selection, and backfire response

  • Explain plasma cutting variables (amperage, gas, travel speed, standoff) and how each changes cut quality

Your checkpoint

A one-page parameter reference card for each of SMAW, GMAW, and FCAW listing polarity, common settings, and the three most common defects with their causes

Week 3

Welding Processes and Equipment & Metallurgy and Weldability of Metals

  • Classify ten named metals (e.g., A36, 1018, 4140, 304 stainless, 6061 aluminum) by carbon content, alloy family, and weldability

  • Explain the significance of carbon equivalent, preheat, and interpass temperature for a given steel thickness

  • Describe the metallurgical effect of heat input and cooling rate on the heat-affected zone and how to control it

  • Select the correct filler metal or electrode classification for five base-metal combinations and justify each choice

  • Explain hydrogen embrittlement and name three practices that prevent it

Your checkpoint

A metal-and-filler selection table with at least eight base metals, their classification, suggested filler, preheat guidance, and weldability notes

Week 4

Interpretation of Drawings and Specifications & Applied Trade Mathematics

  • Read a full set of shop drawings and extract all weld symbols, dimensions, and notes into a takeoff list

  • Interpret the common welding symbols (fillet, groove, all-around, field weld, tail) and sketch each with its meaning

  • Calculate weld metal volume, deposition requirements, and arc time for a given joint using a worked example

  • Solve layout problems involving circumference, bend allowance, and angular takeoff using trigonometry

  • Convert between metric and imperial units and compute travel speed, heat input, and deposition rate from given formulas

Your checkpoint

A worked calculation set: one drawing takeoff, one weld-metal volume calculation, and one heat-input calculation, each with units shown

Week 5

Fabrication, Layout, and Assembly & Repair, Maintenance, and Distortion Control

  • Plan a fabrication sequence for a simple assembly, including fit-up, tacking, weld order, and inspection hold points

  • Explain three distortion types (angular, longitudinal, transverse) and select a control method for each

  • Describe backstep, skip, and balanced welding techniques and when to apply them

  • Outline a repair procedure for a cracked weld: excavation, inspection, re-weld, and verification

  • Identify when a repair requires engineering approval, re-qualification, or a new WPS

Your checkpoint

A fabrication and distortion-control plan for a small assembly, including weld sequence, tacking plan, and distortion mitigation steps

Week 6

Weld Quality, Inspection, and Testing & Metallurgy and Weldability of Metals

  • Distinguish discontinuities from defects and explain acceptance criteria in a typical code context

  • Describe the capabilities and limits of visual, penetrant, magnetic particle, ultrasonic, and radiographic inspection

  • Explain the purpose of a WPS and PQR and how a welder performance qualification differs from a procedure qualification

  • List the essential variables that require re-qualification when changed

  • Interpret a sample inspection report and determine whether the weld is acceptable

Your checkpoint

An inspection method comparison chart plus a written accept/reject decision on a sample inspection report

Week 7

Thermal Cutting, Gouging, and Related Processes & Occupational Skills and Safety & Tools and Equipment

  • Demonstrate (or narrate) safe oxy-fuel setup, leak testing, and shutdown in the correct sequence

  • Explain gouging variables for carbon-arc and air-carbon processes and their effect on base metal

  • Describe hot-work permit requirements and fire watch responsibilities

  • Identify the correct tool for a given cutting or gouging task and justify the choice

  • Review your week 1 checklist and update it with cutting and gouging hazards

Your checkpoint

An updated safety checklist covering thermal cutting and gouging, plus a short written justification of tool selection for three scenarios

Week 8

Occupational Skills and Safety & Interpretation of Drawings and Specifications & Welding Processes and Equipment & Weld Quality, Inspection, and Testing

  • Complete a timed 100-question mixed practice exam and score it by domain

  • Review every missed question and write the underlying fact or rule it tested

  • Re-read your weakest two domains' notes and summarize each in one page

  • Rehearse the weld symbol and drawing interpretation skills that appear most often in practice

  • Build a final one-page formula and reference sheet for exam day

Your checkpoint

A scored practice exam with a written error log and a final one-page reference sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Can state polarity, shielding method, and two common defects for each of the five major arc processes without notes

Week 4: Can read a drawing and produce a complete takeoff and weld-symbol list in under 30 minutes

Week 6: Scores at least 70% on a mixed 60-question practice set covering domains 1 through 8

Week 8: Scores at least 80% on a full-length timed practice exam, with no domain below 65%