Cambridge IAL Economics study materials
Cambridge IAL Economics study resources

Cambridge IAL Economics study plan

Cambridge IAL Economics · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Introduction to the price system and government intervention

  • Draw and label supply and demand diagrams from memory for five scenarios, marking equilibrium price and quantity and showing the direction of shift

  • Explain, in writing, the difference between a movement along and a shift of a curve, using three original examples

  • Calculate and interpret price elasticity of demand, income elasticity and cross elasticity from given numerical data

  • Distinguish merit, demerit and public goods and match each to one government intervention tool

Your checkpoint

A one-page formula and diagram sheet covering elasticity calculations and the four core diagrams, plus 10 self-written elasticity calculation questions with worked answers

Week 2

Introduction to the price system and government intervention & Theory of the firm and market failure

  • Evaluate price controls by analysing the welfare effects of a maximum price and a minimum price on consumer and producer surplus

  • Compare indirect taxes, subsidies, buffer stocks and tradable permits as interventions, judging which is most effective in a stated market

  • Define market failure and classify externalities as positive or negative, production or consumption, with a diagram for each

  • Explain why asymmetric information and market power cause allocative inefficiency

Your checkpoint

A 400-word evaluative essay on whether a sugar tax is the best way to reduce consumption, including at least two diagrams sketched in the margin

Week 3

Theory of the firm and market failure

  • Compute total, average and marginal cost and revenue from a data table and identify profit-maximising output

  • Distinguish the short-run and long-run equilibria of perfect competition and monopoly on diagrams

  • Compare allocative and productive efficiency outcomes across perfect competition, monopoly and monopolistic competition

  • Apply game theory to explain interdependence and collusion in an oligopoly

  • Assess whether large firms always harm consumers, citing economies of scale and dynamic efficiency

Your checkpoint

A completed cost-and-revenue calculation table with a profit-maximisation graph and a 250-word judgement on monopoly versus competition

Week 4

Macroeconomic theory and policy, economic growth and development

  • Derive the aggregate demand curve from its components and explain three reasons for its downward slope

  • Distinguish short-run from long-run aggregate supply and show equilibrium shifts on a single diagram

  • Explain the multiplier process and calculate a simple multiplier from a marginal propensity to consume

  • Compare fiscal and monetary policy transmission mechanisms in a recession and in an inflationary boom

Your checkpoint

A two-diagram AD/AS analysis of a demand shock and a supply shock, each with a 150-word policy recommendation and a worked multiplier calculation

Week 5

Measurement of employment and inflation & Causes and consequences of inflation

  • Define the claimant count and the Labour Force Survey measure of unemployment and state two limitations of each

  • Classify unemployment as frictional, structural, cyclical and seasonal with one original example each

  • Calculate the unemployment rate and the inflation rate from given index data, and distinguish nominal from real values

  • Explain how the CPI is constructed and identify two sources of bias in measured inflation

  • Analyse the costs of inflation to savers, borrowers, firms and the economy, separating anticipated from unanticipated inflation

Your checkpoint

A calculation set of 8 index-number and rate questions with answers, plus a table mapping each unemployment type to its cause and one suitable policy

Week 6

Causes and consequences of inflation & Macroeconomic theory and policy, economic growth and development

  • Distinguish demand-pull from cost-push inflation using AD/AS diagrams and name a policy response for each

  • Explain the quantity theory of money and the role of expectations in sustaining inflation

  • Evaluate the inflation-unemployment trade-off and the short-run and long-run Phillips curve

  • Assess supply-side policies by their effect on the long-run aggregate supply curve and their time lags

  • Judge whether monetary or fiscal policy is more effective in controlling inflation in an open economy

Your checkpoint

A 500-word essay arguing which policy mix best reduces cost-push inflation, supported by two diagrams and one real-economy example

Week 7

International trade and exchange rates

  • Explain comparative and absolute advantage and calculate opportunity cost from a production table

  • Evaluate the arguments for and against protectionism, including tariffs, quotas and subsidies, on a diagram

  • Analyse the effects of a tariff on price, imports, consumer surplus and government revenue

  • Explain how a current account deficit is financed and interpret the components of the balance of payments

  • Distinguish fixed, floating and managed exchange rate systems and analyse the causes of currency appreciation and depreciation

Your checkpoint

A worked comparative-advantage problem with opportunity costs and a tariff diagram annotated with welfare changes, plus a 200-word judgement on protectionism

Week 8

Introduction to the price system and government intervention & International trade and exchange rates & Measurement of employment and inflation & Causes and consequences of inflation & Theory of the firm and market failure & Macroeconomic theory and policy, economic growth and development

  • Synthesise all six domains by writing timed 25-mark essay plans for three unseen questions

  • Diagnose weak areas from a self-marked mock and rank them by mark loss

  • Practise data-response technique: extracting trends, calculating changes and linking evidence to evaluation

  • Consolidate evaluation phrases for 'assess', 'discuss' and 'evaluate' command words

Your checkpoint

A full timed mock paper completed under exam conditions and a one-page weakness log listing the top five error patterns with a fix for each

Milestones

Week 2: Can draw and explain all four intervention diagrams (tax, subsidy, maximum price, minimum price) without notes, and score at least 8/10 on self-written elasticity questions

Week 4: Can produce a complete AD/AS analysis of a named shock with correct diagram shifts and a policy judgement in under 20 minutes

Week 6: Can correctly classify 10 mixed inflation and unemployment scenarios and match each to a policy, scoring at least 8/10

Week 8: Mock paper completed within time, with every 25-mark question containing at least two evaluative points and a justified conclusion