Cambridge IAL Economics study plan
Cambridge IAL Economics · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Introduction to the price system and government intervention
Draw and label supply and demand diagrams from memory for five scenarios, marking equilibrium price and quantity and showing the direction of shift
Explain, in writing, the difference between a movement along and a shift of a curve, using three original examples
Calculate and interpret price elasticity of demand, income elasticity and cross elasticity from given numerical data
Distinguish merit, demerit and public goods and match each to one government intervention tool
Your checkpoint
A one-page formula and diagram sheet covering elasticity calculations and the four core diagrams, plus 10 self-written elasticity calculation questions with worked answers
Introduction to the price system and government intervention & Theory of the firm and market failure
Evaluate price controls by analysing the welfare effects of a maximum price and a minimum price on consumer and producer surplus
Compare indirect taxes, subsidies, buffer stocks and tradable permits as interventions, judging which is most effective in a stated market
Define market failure and classify externalities as positive or negative, production or consumption, with a diagram for each
Explain why asymmetric information and market power cause allocative inefficiency
Your checkpoint
A 400-word evaluative essay on whether a sugar tax is the best way to reduce consumption, including at least two diagrams sketched in the margin
Theory of the firm and market failure
Compute total, average and marginal cost and revenue from a data table and identify profit-maximising output
Distinguish the short-run and long-run equilibria of perfect competition and monopoly on diagrams
Compare allocative and productive efficiency outcomes across perfect competition, monopoly and monopolistic competition
Apply game theory to explain interdependence and collusion in an oligopoly
Assess whether large firms always harm consumers, citing economies of scale and dynamic efficiency
Your checkpoint
A completed cost-and-revenue calculation table with a profit-maximisation graph and a 250-word judgement on monopoly versus competition
Macroeconomic theory and policy, economic growth and development
Derive the aggregate demand curve from its components and explain three reasons for its downward slope
Distinguish short-run from long-run aggregate supply and show equilibrium shifts on a single diagram
Explain the multiplier process and calculate a simple multiplier from a marginal propensity to consume
Compare fiscal and monetary policy transmission mechanisms in a recession and in an inflationary boom
Your checkpoint
A two-diagram AD/AS analysis of a demand shock and a supply shock, each with a 150-word policy recommendation and a worked multiplier calculation
Measurement of employment and inflation & Causes and consequences of inflation
Define the claimant count and the Labour Force Survey measure of unemployment and state two limitations of each
Classify unemployment as frictional, structural, cyclical and seasonal with one original example each
Calculate the unemployment rate and the inflation rate from given index data, and distinguish nominal from real values
Explain how the CPI is constructed and identify two sources of bias in measured inflation
Analyse the costs of inflation to savers, borrowers, firms and the economy, separating anticipated from unanticipated inflation
Your checkpoint
A calculation set of 8 index-number and rate questions with answers, plus a table mapping each unemployment type to its cause and one suitable policy
Causes and consequences of inflation & Macroeconomic theory and policy, economic growth and development
Distinguish demand-pull from cost-push inflation using AD/AS diagrams and name a policy response for each
Explain the quantity theory of money and the role of expectations in sustaining inflation
Evaluate the inflation-unemployment trade-off and the short-run and long-run Phillips curve
Assess supply-side policies by their effect on the long-run aggregate supply curve and their time lags
Judge whether monetary or fiscal policy is more effective in controlling inflation in an open economy
Your checkpoint
A 500-word essay arguing which policy mix best reduces cost-push inflation, supported by two diagrams and one real-economy example
International trade and exchange rates
Explain comparative and absolute advantage and calculate opportunity cost from a production table
Evaluate the arguments for and against protectionism, including tariffs, quotas and subsidies, on a diagram
Analyse the effects of a tariff on price, imports, consumer surplus and government revenue
Explain how a current account deficit is financed and interpret the components of the balance of payments
Distinguish fixed, floating and managed exchange rate systems and analyse the causes of currency appreciation and depreciation
Your checkpoint
A worked comparative-advantage problem with opportunity costs and a tariff diagram annotated with welfare changes, plus a 200-word judgement on protectionism
Introduction to the price system and government intervention & International trade and exchange rates & Measurement of employment and inflation & Causes and consequences of inflation & Theory of the firm and market failure & Macroeconomic theory and policy, economic growth and development
Synthesise all six domains by writing timed 25-mark essay plans for three unseen questions
Diagnose weak areas from a self-marked mock and rank them by mark loss
Practise data-response technique: extracting trends, calculating changes and linking evidence to evaluation
Consolidate evaluation phrases for 'assess', 'discuss' and 'evaluate' command words
Your checkpoint
A full timed mock paper completed under exam conditions and a one-page weakness log listing the top five error patterns with a fix for each
Milestones
Week 2: Can draw and explain all four intervention diagrams (tax, subsidy, maximum price, minimum price) without notes, and score at least 8/10 on self-written elasticity questions
Week 4: Can produce a complete AD/AS analysis of a named shock with correct diagram shifts and a policy judgement in under 20 minutes
Week 6: Can correctly classify 10 mixed inflation and unemployment scenarios and match each to a policy, scoring at least 8/10
Week 8: Mock paper completed within time, with every 25-mark question containing at least two evaluative points and a justified conclusion