ExAC study plan
ExAC · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Airway Management
Map the difficult-airway algorithm from memory, then compare against a current source and annotate every gap
List and justify the pre-oxygenation targets, positioning choices, and apneic oxygenation rationale for a physiologically difficult airway
Rank supraglottic, infraglottic, and surgical rescue options by indication, contraindication, and failure mode
Draft a one-page airway decision tree that a colleague could follow without your explanation
Your checkpoint
A one-page, self-authored difficult-airway decision tree covering pre-oxygenation, first attempt, and two rescue steps, plus a written list of gaps found when checked against a reference
Airway Management & Respiration and Ventilation
Perform and document a structured airway exam on a manikin or volunteer, recording predictors of difficulty
Explain the interaction between bag-mask ventilation quality and laryngoscopy success, including the two-person technique
Calculate and interpret oxygen delivery, oxygen content, and the effect of shunt on arterial oxygenation in two worked examples
Identify which airway maneuvers change functional residual capacity and explain why that matters during induction
Your checkpoint
Two written worked calculations on oxygen content and shunt fraction, each with a short interpretation paragraph, plus a completed airway exam checklist
Respiration and Ventilation
Interpret capnography waveforms and arterial blood gases for the six classic patterns: bronchospasm, obstruction, hypoventilation, hyperventilation, leak, and esophageal intubation
Derive the alveolar gas equation and apply it to a high-altitude and a shunt scenario
Explain lung-protective ventilation targets and how to adjust tidal volume for predicted body weight
Describe how to titrate PEEP using oxygenation, compliance, and hemodynamic response together
Your checkpoint
A six-row capnography and blood gas interpretation table with your own written rationale for each pattern
Cardiovascular System
Draw and explain the cardiac pressure-volume loop and mark where preload, afterload, contractility, and inotropy act
Interpret a full hemodynamic profile: blood pressure, heart rate, central venous pressure, and stroke volume variation, in three written cases
Explain how positive-pressure ventilation and PEEP alter venous return and right ventricular afterload
List the vasoactive and inotropic agents used in periprocedural care with receptor targets, typical dosing ranges, and key adverse effects
Match four shock states to their expected hemodynamic signatures
Your checkpoint
A one-page shock-state comparison table with hemodynamic signatures, plus three written case interpretations
Cardiovascular System & Pharmacology and Reversal Agents
Classify the sedative and analgesic agents by mechanism, onset, offset, and hemodynamic effect
Explain context-sensitive half-time and apply it to a multi-hour infusion scenario
Build a reversal plan for opioids, benzodiazepines, and neuromuscular blockade, including dose, route, onset, duration, and re-sedation risk
Explain the pharmacology of a neuromuscular blocker used for intubation, including dosing, duration, and contraindications
Describe how to modify drug selection for renal or hepatic impairment and for obesity
Your checkpoint
A two-column drug card set covering six sedatives and analgesics and three reversal agents, each with mechanism, dose range, onset, duration, and one clinical caveat
Neurological and Sedation Monitoring & Pharmacology and Reversal Agents
Explain how to select and titrate sedation depth using validated scales, and describe the risks of both under- and over-sedation
Interpret processed EEG or bispectral index values in the context of confounders such as neuromuscular blockade and hypothermia
Differentiate delirium, agitation, and inadequate analgesia using a structured assessment and write a management sequence for each
Explain how to assess and document neurologic status changes during and after sedation
Predict which drugs accumulate in prolonged infusions and propose a weaning strategy
Your checkpoint
A written sedation titration and weaning protocol for a hypothetical patient on a 72-hour infusion, including assessment frequency and escalation criteria
Patient Assessment and Risk Stratification & Respiration and Ventilation
Build a pre-procedure risk assessment checklist covering airway, respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurologic domains
Apply a validated risk stratification tool to three written patient vignettes and justify each score component
Identify modifiable risk factors and write a specific mitigation plan for each in two cases
Explain how aspiration risk, obstructive sleep apnea, and obesity change the procedural plan
Your checkpoint
Three completed risk assessments on written vignettes, each with a mitigation plan and a one-paragraph justification
Airway Management & Neurological and Sedation Monitoring & Patient Assessment and Risk Stratification
Complete two timed, full-length mixed-domain practice sets and log every missed item by domain and error type
Re-teach your three weakest concepts from memory in writing, then verify against a reference
Rehearse the airway decision tree and the sedation weaning protocol aloud without notes
Review your error log and confirm each entry has a corrected rule you can state in one sentence
Your checkpoint
A consolidated error log with at least 30 entries, each with the corrected rule and the domain it belongs to, plus a one-page final review sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Can state the difficult-airway algorithm and the oxygen content equation from memory, and correctly interpret two worked calculations
Week 4: Scores at least 70 percent on a self-made 40-question set drawn only from domains 1, 2, and 3
Week 6: Can name mechanism, dose range, onset, duration, and one caveat for six sedatives and three reversal agents without notes
Week 8: Scores at least 80 percent on a full-length mixed-domain set and has a completed error log with corrected rules for every miss