CCES (Harmony Endpoint Specialist) flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Endpoint Security Management Server
- Central component that stores policy and the endpoint database, distributes policy and signatures, and hosts the management console used by administrators.
- Endpoint Security Client
- Agent installed on each endpoint that enforces policy locally, runs anti-malware and threat prevention engines, and reports telemetry to the management server.
- Distributed deployment
- Architecture where one management server controls endpoints across remote sites, often with local gateways, reducing WAN traffic and latency for policy and signature distribution.
- Management high availability
- A standby management server with replicated database that takes over if the primary fails, preserving policy and logs with minimal interruption to endpoint management.
- Deployment rule
- Rule that targets endpoint groups for automatic agent installation or upgrade, letting administrators roll out software to many machines without manual installs.
- Agent communication port
- Network port, commonly 443, used by the endpoint agent to reach the management server for policy, signatures, and telemetry; must be allowed through firewalls.
- Policy rule
- Entry with source, destination, service, action, and tracking evaluated top-down; the first matching rule determines how the blade handles the traffic or file.
- Blade enablement
- Per-policy and per-rule switch that turns on a specific protection such as Anti-Malware or Firewall, so one rule can enforce only selected protections.
- Install Policy
- Action that pushes the current policy version to endpoints; changes are not enforced until installation succeeds, and failures leave the prior policy active.
- Exception precedence
- Order in which exceptions apply: endpoint-level overrides rule-level, which overrides global; the most specific exception wins for a given detection.
- Compliance rule
- Policy check for required endpoint settings such as signature age or encryption; non-compliant endpoints can be restricted or blocked from network access.
- Policy audit trail
- Record of who changed and installed policy versions; used to trace the origin of a configuration change during troubleshooting or incident review.
- On-access scanning
- Real-time anti-malware scan triggered when a file is opened, executed, or written, blocking malicious files before they run.
- On-demand scanning
- Scheduled or manual full scan of endpoint storage using the same signature and heuristic engines as real-time scanning, typically run off-hours.
- Signature update distribution
- Process where the management server pulls new malware signatures and pushes them to agents; signature age is tracked as a compliance metric.
- Behavioral threat prevention
- Detection based on process behavior such as credential dumping or mass file encryption, blocking malicious activity even without a matching signature.
- Quarantine
- Action that moves a detected file into a protected store so it cannot execute, with the option to restore it later if the detection is a false positive.
- Hash-based exclusion
- Exclusion keyed to a file's cryptographic hash, which is safer than a path exclusion because a renamed or replaced file will not inherit the exclusion.
- Ransomware protection
- Behavioral detection of mass file modification plus protected folders that only trusted processes may write to, limiting encryption damage.
- Threat emulation
- Detonation of suspicious files in a sandbox to observe behavior; verdicts are returned to endpoints and can become new signatures.
- Endpoint isolation
- Containment action that cuts an endpoint off from the network while keeping the management channel open so administrators can investigate and remediate.
- Forensic capture
- Collection of memory or disk evidence from an endpoint through the console; performed before remediation because cleanup destroys volatile evidence.
- Chain of custody
- Documentation of who collected evidence, when, how, and where it is stored, plus hashes proving the evidence was not altered.
- Threat hunting query
- Search of endpoint telemetry for indicators such as a hash, process name, command line, or network destination across the whole estate.
- Incident response phases
- Detect, triage, contain, eradicate, recover, and lessons learned; each phase is logged so the incident timeline can be reconstructed.
- Root cause analysis
- Correlating the infection vector with endpoint telemetry to determine how the compromise started and which policy change would prevent recurrence.
- Remediation verification
- Confirming that quarantine, deletion, or process termination succeeded by rescanning the endpoint and checking that the threat no longer appears.
- Threat log
- Record of detections and actions taken by protection blades, used for triage, reporting, and identifying recurring threats across the estate.
- Audit log
- Record of administrator actions and configuration changes, used to trace policy changes and satisfy compliance evidence requirements.
- Endpoint offline status
- Condition where the agent has not contacted the server recently, usually caused by connectivity, proxy, or certificate problems, creating a protection gap.
- Policy hit count
- Counter showing how often a rule matched; used to detect shadowed or unused rules and confirm which rule is handling traffic.
- Agent health monitoring
- Console view of agent service status and last communication time; a stopped or tampered agent service is treated as a security event.