DR Congo Driving Theory Test flashcards

31 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Stop sign obligation

An octagonal red sign with STOP in white. The driver must bring the vehicle to a complete halt at the stop line or at the edge of the intersecting roadway, check both directions, then proceed only when clear.

Yield sign obligation

An inverted red-bordered triangle. The driver must slow down and give way to traffic on the priority road. A full stop is required only if traffic or pedestrians are actually present.

Flashing amber signal

At an intersection, flashing amber means the traffic lights are out of order or switched off. Standard right-of-way rules apply, including yielding to traffic from the right.

Continuous centre line

A solid white line along the middle of the carriageway. It prohibits crossing or straddling, so overtaking and U-turns are forbidden. A broken line permits crossing when safe.

Priorité à droite

The default right-of-way rule at an unsigned intersection: yield to vehicles approaching from your right. It applies only where no sign, marking or officer indicates otherwise.

Roundabout priority

Vehicles already circulating in a roundabout have priority over vehicles entering it. Entering drivers must yield, indicate their intentions and give way to cyclists and pedestrians at the exits.

Emergency vehicle priority

A vehicle using a siren and/or blue flashing lights has absolute priority. Other drivers must slow down, pull to the right and stop if necessary until it has passed.

Two-second rule

A following-distance rule: pick a fixed point and ensure at least two seconds elapse between the vehicle ahead passing it and your own vehicle reaching it. Double the gap in rain.

Tyre tread minimum

Tyres must have at least 1.6 mm of tread across the central three-quarters of the width and around the whole circumference. Tyres with cracks, bulges or exposed cords must be replaced.

Brake fluid replacement

Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over time, which lowers its boiling point and can cause brake fade. It should be replaced roughly every two years or per the manufacturer's schedule.

Warning triangle placement

A breakdown warning triangle is placed about 30 metres behind the vehicle on a straight road, and further back on a bend or crest so approaching drivers get adequate warning.

Cold tyre pressure check

Tyre pressures must be checked when the tyres are cold, before a journey. Under-inflation causes overheating, higher fuel consumption and a greater risk of blowout at speed.

Aquaplaning response

When water lifts the tyres off the road, grip is lost. Ease off the accelerator, keep the steering straight and avoid hard braking until the tyres regain contact with the surface.

Fog lighting rule

In fog, use dipped headlights or fog lights. Main beam reflects off the water droplets and reduces visibility. Reduce speed so you can stop within the distance you can see to be clear.

Braking distance relationship

Braking distance increases with the square of speed: doubling speed quadruples braking distance. Thinking distance increases in direct proportion to speed. Total stopping distance is the sum of both.

Blind spot check

The area not visible in the mirrors. A shoulder check over the relevant side is required before changing lanes, overtaking or pulling out, because mirrors do not cover it.

Délit de fuite

The offence of failing to stop after an accident involving injury. It carries imprisonment as well as a fine, and the driver is also obliged to assist the injured and identify themselves.

Mobile phone offence

Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving is prohibited, including while stationary at a red light. Only hands-free equipment is permitted. The offence carries a fine and licence points.

Breath test refusal

Refusing to submit to a breathalyser or blood test is itself an offence, treated as severely as driving over the alcohol limit. The refusal is recorded and prosecuted.

Recovery position

For an unconscious but breathing casualty: lay them on their side, lower arm forward, upper leg bent, head tilted back to keep the airway open. Monitor breathing continuously until help arrives.

CPR compression rate

Adult CPR uses 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths, at 100-120 compressions per minute, about 5-6 cm deep. Compression-only CPR is acceptable if breaths cannot be given.

Accident scene protection

Switch on hazard lights and place a warning triangle about 30 metres behind the vehicle, further on a bend or crest. Warn other traffic before assisting casualties.

Severe bleeding control

Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth and elevate the limb if possible. Do not remove an object impaled in the wound; stabilise it and call for help.

Carte grise

The vehicle registration document. It records the owner, registration number and technical characteristics. A change of ownership or address must be declared to the registration authority.

Compulsory third-party insurance

Insurance covering liability for damage or injury caused to third parties is compulsory. Driving uninsured is an offence and the owner is liable for damage caused by the vehicle.

Licence category B

A category B licence covers motor vehicles up to 3,500 kg maximum authorised mass with no more than eight passenger seats in addition to the driver, normally with a trailer up to 750 kg.

Technical inspection validity

The periodic technical inspection checks brakes, lights, steering, emissions and chassis integrity. Its validity is recorded on a certificate or sticker; an expired inspection makes the vehicle illegal for road use.

Spongy brake pedal

A brake pedal that feels spongy or travels too far indicates air in the hydraulic circuit or a fluid leak. The vehicle must not be driven until the fault is repaired.

Red oil warning light

A red oil-can warning light means low oil pressure or low oil level. Stop the engine immediately and check the oil; continuing to drive can destroy the engine.

Pedestrian crossing priority

Once a pedestrian has stepped onto a zebra crossing, or shows clear intent to cross, they have absolute priority. Drivers must approach at a speed that allows a stop.

Police officer signals

A police officer's signals override traffic lights, signs and road markings. A raised arm means stop for all traffic facing the officer; a beckoning arm means proceed.