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CBA (Other exams) key terms

CBA · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Business Architecture

A blueprint of the enterprise that provides a common understanding of the organization, showing how capabilities, value streams, information, and organizational units fit together to guide change and align strategy with execution.

Related: Business Architecture Knowledgebase, Blueprint, Value Stream
Business Architecture Knowledgebase

A structured body of concepts, frameworks, reference models, and practices that defines what business architecture is, how it is described, and how practitioners apply it across an enterprise.

Related: Business Architecture, Blueprint, Business Architecture Framework
Business Architecture Framework

An organizing structure that defines the domains, viewpoints, and relationships used to describe an enterprise, providing a repeatable way to categorize and connect architecture content.

Related: Business Architecture Knowledgebase, Blueprint, Viewpoint
Blueprint

A formal, structured description of one aspect of the enterprise, such as capability, value, or information, created for a specific audience and purpose using a defined set of concepts.

Related: Viewpoint, Business Architecture, Capability Map
Viewpoint

A perspective on the architecture defined by the concerns of a particular stakeholder group, determining which concepts and relationships are shown and how they are presented.

Related: View, Stakeholder, Blueprint
View

The actual representation produced for a viewpoint, such as a diagram, map, or matrix, showing selected architecture content so a specific audience can understand and act on it.

Related: Viewpoint, Blueprint, Capability Map
Stakeholder

A person or group with an interest in the enterprise and its architecture, whose concerns, decisions, or responsibilities shape what the architecture must describe and communicate.

Related: Viewpoint, Business Architecture, Architecture Governance
Business Capability

A particular ability the business has or needs to have, described in terms of what it achieves rather than how it is performed, independent of organization structure, process, or technology.

Related: Capability Map, Capability-Based Planning, Value Stream
Capability Map

A hierarchical, decomposed view of the capabilities of an enterprise, typically arranged in levels, used to show scope, identify gaps, and support investment and planning decisions.

Related: Business Capability, Capability-Based Planning, Heat Map
Capability-Based Planning

A planning approach that uses business capabilities as the primary unit of analysis and investment, aligning funding, change, and performance discussions to what the business must be able to do.

Related: Business Capability, Capability Map, Value Stream
Value Stream

An end-to-end collection of activities that creates value for a customer, triggered by a request or need and ending when that need is satisfied, described independently of the organization that performs it.

Related: Value Stream Map, Value Item, Business Capability
Value Stream Map

A view that shows the stages of a value stream, the value items created or exchanged at each stage, and the capabilities and stakeholders involved in delivering them.

Related: Value Stream, Value Item, Capability Map
Value Item

Something of worth that is produced, transformed, or delivered during a value stream stage, such as a product, service, information, or decision, and that matters to a customer or stakeholder.

Related: Value Stream, Value Stream Map, Business Capability
Capability Increment

A planned, measurable improvement to one or more business capabilities, used to organize change initiatives and track progress toward a target state rather than organizing work by project alone.

Related: Capability-Based Planning, Business Capability, Target State
Business Model

A description of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value, covering customers, offerings, channels, revenue, cost, and the capabilities required to sustain them.

Related: Value Stream, Business Capability, Business Architecture
Organization Map

A view of the enterprise's organizational units, their relationships, and reporting structures, used to show where capabilities and value streams are performed and who is accountable.

Related: Business Capability, Value Stream, Business Unit
Business Unit

A distinct organizational grouping within the enterprise that has a defined scope of responsibility and often its own goals, resources, and accountability for outcomes.

Related: Organization Map, Business Capability, Stakeholder
Information Map

A view showing the concepts the business uses and needs, and the relationships among them, described in business language rather than as database or system structures.

Related: Business Object, Business Architecture, Capability Map
Business Object

A conceptual thing about which the business keeps information, such as a customer, order, or product, named and defined in business terms and reused across views and initiatives.

Related: Information Map, Value Item, Business Architecture
Business Process

A defined sequence of activities performed to produce a specific outcome, usually crossing organizational boundaries and consuming and producing information, distinct from a capability or value stream.

Related: Business Capability, Value Stream, Business Object
Initiative

A time-bounded effort to change part of the enterprise, such as a project or program, which can be assessed against the capabilities, value streams, and information it affects.

Related: Capability Increment, Roadmap, Architecture Governance
Roadmap

A time-sequenced plan showing how capabilities, initiatives, and other changes are expected to progress from the current state toward the target state over a defined horizon.

Related: Initiative, Current State, Target State
Current State

The description of the enterprise as it exists today, including its capabilities, value streams, information, and organization, used as the baseline for impact analysis and planning.

Related: Target State, Roadmap, Gap Analysis
Target State

The description of a desired future state of the enterprise, expressed through capabilities, value streams, information, and organization, used to guide change and measure progress.

Related: Current State, Roadmap, Capability Increment
Gap Analysis

A comparison of current and target states that identifies missing, redundant, or misaligned capabilities and other elements, providing the basis for defining initiatives and investment priorities.

Related: Current State, Target State, Capability Increment
Heat Map

A visual overlay on a map or matrix that uses color or shading to show ratings such as maturity, risk, cost, or business value across capabilities or other architecture elements.

Related: Capability Map, Gap Analysis, Business Capability
Architecture Governance

The decision-making and oversight mechanisms that ensure architecture content is reviewed, approved, maintained, and applied consistently across change initiatives and investment decisions.

Related: Stakeholder, Business Architecture, Initiative
Business Architecture Maturity

A measure of how established and effective an organization's business architecture practice is, considering scope, usage, governance, skills, and the value it demonstrably delivers.

Related: Business Architecture, Architecture Governance, Business Architecture Framework
Business Architecture Value Proposition

The stated benefits the business architecture practice provides to the enterprise, such as informed decisions, faster change, reduced duplication, and better alignment between strategy and execution.

Related: Business Architecture, Stakeholder, Business Architecture Maturity
Business Architecture Engagement

The process of identifying stakeholders, understanding their concerns, and involving them in architecture work so that content is relevant, adopted, and used in real decisions.

Related: Stakeholder, Viewpoint, Business Architecture Value Proposition
Scenario

A described situation or end-to-end journey used to test how capabilities and value streams behave together, often revealing gaps or dependencies that single views do not show.

Related: Value Stream, Business Capability, Stakeholder
Business Architecture Principle

A general, enduring statement that guides architecture decisions and design choices, expressing preferred direction without prescribing a specific solution or technology.

Related: Architecture Governance, Business Architecture Framework, Stakeholder
Reference Model

A reusable, generic model of capabilities, value streams, or other content that can be adopted or adapted as a starting point, reducing effort and improving consistency across the enterprise.

Related: Business Architecture Framework, Capability Map, Business Architecture Knowledgebase
Business Architecture Repository

The managed store of architecture content, including models, definitions, relationships, and versions, enabling reuse, traceability, and consistent reporting across the enterprise.

Related: Blueprint, Architecture Governance, Business Architecture Knowledgebase
Traceability

The ability to follow relationships between architecture elements, such as from a capability to a value stream to an initiative, so that impacts and dependencies can be understood and justified.

Related: Business Architecture Repository, Gap Analysis, Initiative
Cross-Mapping

A matrix that aligns two or more architecture perspectives, such as capabilities against value streams or capabilities against organizational units, to expose dependencies and overlaps.

Related: Capability Map, Value Stream Map, Organization Map