FVH Kleintiere cheat sheet
FVH Kleintiere · Keep the key ideas within reach.
Companion-animal clinical reasoning and individual assessment
Use species, history and examination to construct a problem list.
Urinary obstruction and respiratory deterioration require urgent veterinary assessment.
Neural, biochemical and imaging findings must be interpreted within the full clinical picture.
Fluid and medical plans require individual monitoring rather than one standard recipe.
Veterinary imaging, biomechanics and surgical planning
Imaging answers a defined clinical question and must be safe for the patient.
A diagnostic pattern does not automatically select one operation for every animal.
Perfusion, stability, contamination and tissue handling influence healing.
Recovery, analgesia and follow-up remain part of surgical care.
Veterinary pathology, specimens and interpretation
A morphological diagnosis describes change before claiming one cause.
Sampling, handling and fixation depend on the actual laboratory question.
Cytology, architecture, marker tests and clinical context provide complementary evidence.
Detection alone does not prove causation and negative results retain sampling limits.
Species-aware pharmacology, anesthesia and welfare
Mechanism explains an effect but does not establish a universal prescription.
Species, genotype, formulation and organ function can change drug risk.
Ventilation, oxygenation, circulation, temperature and analgesia need distinct assessment.
Stewardship, welfare and actual local food-animal obligations remain part of treatment planning.
Veterinary tumor classification, grading and prognostic limits
Lineage, grade and stage describe distinct aspects of a neoplasm.
Morphology, species and marker evidence must support classification.
A grading cutoff applies within its actual tumor and counting method.
Sampled margins and prognostic markers retain uncertainty and do not guarantee outcome.
Small-animal skin, ear and allergic-disease reasoning
Describe itch, primary lesions, distribution and treatment history.
Cytology, parasite investigation and selected culture answer different questions.
A positive allergen test is not by itself a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis.
Underlying and secondary skin or ear disease require coordinated reassessment.
Small-animal cardiac and neurological localization
Murmurs, weakness, syncope and seizures require an integrated differential.
Cardiac imaging and electrocardiography measure different aspects of disease.
Neurological localization precedes a cause-specific diagnostic plan.
Collapse, severe respiratory signs and progressive neurological dysfunction need urgent care.
Small-animal ocular assessment and vision-threatening findings
Localize the ocular structure and recognize pain or visual loss as potentially urgent.
Tear, stain, pressure and internal-eye findings answer different questions.
Uveitis, glaucoma, corneal ulceration and lens changes require distinct reasoning.
A medicine helpful in one eye condition can be inappropriate in another.