CLEP American Government
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Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
The CLEP American Government exam is a credit-by-examination option for learners who already command the material usually taught in a one-semester introductory college course in American government and politics. It suits independent learners, adult students, and undergraduates who want to demonstrate knowledge of civics, political processes, and political behavior without completing the full course. The exam draws on institutions and policy processes, civil liberties and civil rights, political parties and interest groups, political beliefs and behavior, and the constitutional underpinnings of American democracy. College Board states that the exam contains approximately 100 questions to be answered in 90 minutes, including unscored pretest questions, and registration costs $97. ACE recommends a credit-granting score of 50 for 3 semester hours, but each institution sets its own credit policy. Preparation should use the official topic outline, sample questions, and timed practice; a study guide and practice app are also offered. Confirm your target college’s required score and credit rules before registering.
What you'll study
About CLEP American Government preparation
What is the exam format?
It is multiple choice. College Board states the exam contains approximately 100 questions to be answered in 90 minutes, and some questions are pretest items that will not be scored. Plan on roughly one minute per question so you have time to read carefully and flag items for review.
What score do I need to pass?
ACE recommends a credit-granting score of 50 for 3 semester hours. That is a recommendation, not a guarantee: each college reserves the right to set its own credit-granting policy. Contact your target school to confirm the score required for credit and the number of credit hours granted.
How much does the exam cost?
Registration on the official CLEP page is listed at $97.00. The optional CLEP American Government study guide is listed separately at $10.00. Check the official site before registering in case fees or included materials change, and confirm whether your test center charges any separate scheduling fee.
How should I pace myself during the 90 minutes?
With approximately 100 questions in 90 minutes, you have about one minute per item on average. Answer the straightforward questions first, mark uncertain ones, and return to them. Because some items are unscored pretests, do not assume a strange question means you are off track; keep moving.
Can I retake the exam if I do not get the score I need?
The official CLEP American Government page does not state a retake policy. Policies and waiting periods can change, so confirm current retake rules and any fees directly with College Board/CLEP or your test center before scheduling another attempt. Do not rely on secondhand claims about retakes.
How difficult is the exam?
It is calibrated to a one-semester introductory college course, not just general civics. College Board indicates that about 55%–60% of the exam tests knowledge, 30%–35% tests understanding of political processes and behavior, and 10%–15% tests analysis and interpretation of simple data. Expect to apply concepts, not just recognize terms.
In what order should I study the topics?
Use the official topic outline as a checklist. A practical sequence is constitutional underpinnings, then institutions and policy processes, then civil liberties and civil rights, parties and interest groups, and political beliefs and behavior. Finish with timed sample questions and review every miss by topic so weak areas get a second pass.
What are common mistakes candidates make?
Memorizing isolated facts without connecting institutions, processes, and behavior is a common weakness. Another is skipping data interpretation even though it is tested. Finally, some candidates register before checking their college’s required score and credit policy. Verify the school’s rules first, then build timed practice into your study plan.