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Cameroon GCE O-Level Religious Studies study materials
Cameroon GCE O-Level Religious Studies study resources

Cameroon GCE O-Level Religious Studies practice questions

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Question 1The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which statement best describes the Christian understanding of the inspiration of Scripture?

  1. The biblical writers were moved by the Holy Spirit so that what they wrote faithfully conveyed God's revelation. Correct answer.
  2. The biblical writers recorded their own philosophical opinions, which later believers chose to collect.
  3. The biblical writers copied earlier Mesopotamian and Egyptian religious texts without any divine influence.
  4. The biblical writers were dictated to word for word by angels in a single ancient language.

Explanation

Inspiration means the Holy Spirit guided the human authors so that Scripture truly communicates God's self-revelation. The writers remained real people in real historical settings, yet their message is trustworthy as God's word.

Question 2The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

The Bible is commonly described as being divided into which two main sections?

  1. The Gospels and the Epistles
  2. The Old Testament and the New Testament Correct answer.
  3. The Law and the Prophets only
  4. The Psalms and the Revelation

Explanation

Christians speak of the Bible as one book in two Testaments: the Old Testament, written before Christ, and the New Testament, which centres on Christ and the early Church. Each Testament contains several kinds of literature.

Question 3The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which group of books in the New Testament is made up mainly of letters written to churches and individuals?

  1. The Acts of the Apostles
  2. The Epistles Correct answer.
  3. The Book of Revelation
  4. The Gospels

Explanation

The Epistles are letters, largely attributed to Paul and other apostolic writers, addressed to particular congregations or persons. They teach and correct the early Christian communities.

Question 4The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

What does the term 'canon' mean when applied to the Bible?

  1. The list of books accepted as authoritative Scripture Correct answer.
  2. The rules governing how a sermon is preached
  3. The original handwritten manuscripts of the biblical authors
  4. The official Latin translation made by Jerome

Explanation

Canon comes from a word meaning a measuring rod or standard, and in biblical studies it refers to the recognised list of books received as authoritative Scripture. Books outside that list are called non-canonical or apocryphal.

Question 5The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

In the Old Testament, which section contains books such as Psalms, Proverbs and Job?

  1. The Wisdom (Poetic) Books Correct answer.
  2. The Pentateuch
  3. The Historical Books
  4. The Major Prophets

Explanation

Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes and Song of Songs are classed as Wisdom or poetic literature because they explore prayer, reflection and practical godly living. They differ from law, history and prophecy.

Question 6The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which statement correctly distinguishes the Bible's authority from its inspiration?

  1. Inspiration and authority are simply two words for the same doctrine with no distinction.
  2. Authority refers to how Scripture was produced, while inspiration refers to its right to command belief.
  3. Inspiration refers to how Scripture was produced, while authority refers to its right to command belief and obedience. Correct answer.
  4. Inspiration applies only to the Old Testament, while authority applies only to the New Testament.

Explanation

Inspiration concerns the Spirit's work in producing Scripture, whereas authority concerns the resulting right of Scripture to shape faith and conduct. The two are linked, since the books are authoritative precisely because they come from God.

Question 7The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

A student argues that because the Bible was written by human beings it cannot be the word of God. Which response best reflects mainstream Christian teaching?

  1. God used genuine human authors, with their languages and settings, to communicate his word without error in matters of faith and salvation. Correct answer.
  2. The Bible is God's word only where it records direct speeches of God.
  3. The human authors were unconscious while writing, so their personalities had no part.
  4. Human authorship rules out any divine message, so the student is right.

Explanation

Christian doctrine holds that God spoke through real human authors, so the Bible is both fully human and genuinely divine in its origin. Their styles, vocabularies and historical circumstances are visible in the text.

Question 8The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which New Testament passage is most often cited as stating that 'all Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching'?

  1. John 3:16
  2. Romans 12:2
  3. 2 Timothy 3:16 Correct answer.
  4. Acts 1:8

Explanation

2 Timothy 3:16 explicitly grounds Scripture's usefulness in its divine inspiration, making it a key text for the doctrine. It links inspiration directly to the authority of Scripture for teaching and correction.

Question 9The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

What is meant by calling the Bible 'the Word of God written'?

  1. That only the spoken sermons of prophets carry divine authority.
  2. That the biblical text may be freely altered to suit each generation.
  3. That the Bible replaced Jesus Christ as the final revelation.
  4. That God's revelation in Scripture is fixed in written texts that the Church reads and interprets. Correct answer.

Explanation

The phrase stresses that God's revelation has been committed to written documents, giving the Church a stable text to read, translate and interpret. It does not set the Bible against Christ but presents Scripture as witness to him.

Question 10The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which of these books is found in the New Testament rather than the Old Testament?

  1. Habakkuk
  2. Nehemiah
  3. Haggai
  4. Hebrews Correct answer.

Explanation

Hebrews is a New Testament epistle that presents Christ as the perfect high priest and fulfilment of the old covenant. The other three names belong to Old Testament books.

Question 11The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which description best fits the Pentateuch?

  1. Twenty-one letters addressed to early Christian congregations
  2. Five books of law and origins, from creation through the wilderness wanderings Correct answer.
  3. A collection of hymns and laments used in temple worship
  4. A single prophetic vision of the end of history

Explanation

The Pentateuch, or Torah, comprises Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. It contains creation narratives, patriarchal stories, law codes and Israel's journey towards the promised land.

Question 12The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Why do Protestant and Catholic Bibles sometimes differ in the number of Old Testament books?

  1. The two groups use entirely different languages, so the books cannot be compared.
  2. Protestants have removed books from the New Testament canon.
  3. Catholics reject the book of Genesis as unreliable.
  4. Catholics accept the deuterocanonical books as Scripture, while most Protestants treat them as non-canonical. Correct answer.

Explanation

The difference concerns the deuterocanonical (apocryphal) books such as Tobit and Wisdom, which Catholic Bibles include in the Old Testament canon but most Protestant Bibles do not. The New Testament canon is the same for both.

Question 13The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which statement about the original languages of the Bible is accurate?

  1. The Old Testament was written in Greek and the New Testament in Hebrew.
  2. The whole Bible was first written in Latin.
  3. The Old Testament was mainly written in Hebrew with some Aramaic, and the New Testament in Greek. Correct answer.
  4. The whole Bible was first written in Greek.

Explanation

Most of the Old Testament is Hebrew, with portions of Daniel and Ezra in Aramaic, while the New Testament books were composed in Greek. Latin came later as a translation, notably Jerome's Vulgate.

Question 14The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

A preacher says the Bible's authority depends on the Church's decision to approve it. Which view does this represent?

  1. The view that only the Gospels carry authority
  2. The view that the Church's recognition is what confers authority on the books Correct answer.
  3. The view that authority rests on the reader's personal feelings
  4. The self-authenticating view, in which Scripture testifies to its own authority

Explanation

This position holds that the canon's authority derives from the Church's act of recognition. Many Protestants instead argue that the books are inherently authoritative and the Church merely recognised them.

Question 15The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which pairing of book and genre is correct?

  1. Revelation - apocalyptic prophecy Correct answer.
  2. Acts - wisdom poetry
  3. Psalms - covenant law code
  4. Leviticus - apocalyptic vision

Explanation

Revelation belongs to apocalyptic literature, using visions, symbols and numbers to speak of God's ultimate victory. Recognising genre helps readers interpret its imagery appropriately.

Question 16The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

What is the meaning of the term 'autograph' in the study of Scripture?

  1. A sermon manuscript prepared by a modern preacher
  2. A copy made by a medieval monk
  3. The title page of a printed Bible
  4. The original document written by the biblical author himself Correct answer.

Explanation

Autographs are the original writings as produced by the authors; what survive today are copies, and textual criticism compares them to recover the earliest text. The term is important when discussing reliability of transmission.

Question 17The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

A reader claims that because the Bible contains different literary forms, it cannot be truly inspired. Which evaluation is most defensible?

  1. The claim confuses inspiration with uniformity; the Spirit can use poetry, law, history and letters alike to convey God's word. Correct answer.
  2. The claim is irrelevant, since literary form has no bearing on how a text is read.
  3. The claim is sound, since inspiration requires a single uniform style throughout.
  4. The claim is sound, because only poetry can be inspired.

Explanation

Inspiration concerns the divine origin of the message, not the elimination of literary variety. Recognising genre actually helps the interpreter read each passage according to its own conventions.

Question 18The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which principle best guides the interpretation of an obscure biblical passage according to mainstream Protestant hermeneutics?

  1. It should be given whatever meaning the individual reader prefers.
  2. It should be read in harmony with clearer passages and the overall message of Scripture. Correct answer.
  3. It should be ignored because unclear texts have no value.
  4. It should be interpreted in isolation from the rest of the Bible.

Explanation

The principle that clearer passages illuminate obscure ones, often called the analogy of faith, keeps interpretation anchored in Scripture's wider teaching. It guards against building doctrine on a single difficult verse.

Question 19The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which statement correctly orders the process by which the New Testament canon was recognised?

  1. The canon was settled before the death of the apostles and never discussed again.
  2. The books were written, circulated and widely used in worship, and only later formally recognised by the Church. Correct answer.
  3. The canon was decided by a single emperor's decree without any prior use of the books.
  4. The canon was fixed at the Council of Nicaea in 325 before the Gospels were written.

Explanation

The New Testament books were composed, copied and read in Christian assemblies long before councils formally listed them. Recognition grew from their apostolic origin and widespread use, and the process was gradual.

Question 20The Bible: nature, structure, inspiration and authority of Scripture

Which statement best captures the relationship between Scripture and tradition in Christian understanding?

  1. Tradition completely replaces Scripture as the source of doctrine.
  2. Scripture emerged within the community of faith and is read within that community, though Protestants hold it as the supreme norm. Correct answer.
  3. Scripture is irrelevant once a tradition has been established.
  4. Scripture and tradition are always in total contradiction and cannot coexist.

Explanation

Scripture was written, preserved and recognised within the believing community, so tradition and Scripture are historically intertwined. Protestants nonetheless maintain that Scripture is the final authority by which traditions are judged.

Question 21Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

In the Genesis creation accounts, what does the statement that humanity was made 'in the image of God' most directly imply about human beings?

  1. They have authority to act without any moral accountability
  2. They share something of God's nature that gives them special dignity and moral responsibility Correct answer.
  3. They are physically identical to God in bodily form
  4. They were created before all other living creatures

Explanation

Being made in God's image means humans reflect something of God's character and are therefore given unique dignity, rationality and moral responsibility. It is a relational and ethical status, not a claim about physical appearance or unlimited freedom.

Question 22Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

Genesis 1 describes human beings as both 'male and female' and as given dominion over the earth. Which combination best captures the intended teaching?

  1. Dominion means humanity may exploit creation without limit
  2. Men alone are made in God's image and rule creation
  3. Both sexes share God's image equally and jointly exercise stewardship over creation Correct answer.
  4. Women share the image of God but are excluded from dominion

Explanation

The verse places the image of God on 'male and female' together, and the dominion command is given to both. Dominion in Genesis is stewardship under God, not destructive exploitation.

Question 23Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

What is the central meaning of the Fall in Genesis 3?

  1. Humanity was created sinful from the beginning
  2. The first humans disobeyed God and brought sin, guilt and brokenness into human experience Correct answer.
  3. God abandoned creation permanently after the first sin
  4. The serpent was forgiven and restored to Eden

Explanation

The Fall describes the first humans' disobedience to God's command and the entry of sin, shame and estrangement into human life. It explains the human condition as wounded rather than originally evil.

Question 24Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

After eating the forbidden fruit, Adam and Eve hide from God and cover themselves. What does this behaviour most clearly illustrate about the consequences of sin?

  1. Sin produces shame, fear and a desire to withdraw from God Correct answer.
  2. Sin has no effect on the human relationship with God
  3. Sin makes people physically invisible to God
  4. Sin is a purely private matter with no social dimension

Explanation

Hiding and covering reveal the new experience of shame and fear that follows disobedience. Sin ruptures the openness and trust that had characterised the first humans' relationship with God.

Question 25Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

In the Genesis 2 account of creation, what is the significance of God breathing life into the dust-formed human?

  1. The human body is worthless compared to the spirit
  2. Human life is a gift dependent on God's own breath and initiative Correct answer.
  3. Life came about purely by chance without divine involvement
  4. Human beings are self-created and independent of God

Explanation

The image of God breathing into the dust shows that human life is received, not self-generated. It teaches both human frailty, being formed from dust, and human dignity, being animated by God's breath.

Question 26Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

Which statement best describes the Christian doctrine of original sin as it relates to the Fall?

  1. Original sin means babies are born already condemned without hope
  2. Every human is personally guilty of Adam's specific act
  3. Sin entered the world only through Cain's murder of Abel
  4. Human nature is now wounded and inclined to sin, affecting all people Correct answer.

Explanation

Original sin teaches that the Fall left human nature weakened and inclined toward sin, a condition shared by all people. It is distinct from saying each person is personally guilty of Adam's particular deed.

Question 27Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

A student argues that because humans bear God's image, whatever they choose to do with the environment must be acceptable. Using Genesis 2:15, how should this be evaluated?

  1. The argument is sound because image-bearing removes all restrictions
  2. The argument is sound because creation exists only for human use
  3. The argument is flawed because humans do not bear God's image
  4. The argument is flawed because humanity is placed in the garden to till and keep it Correct answer.

Explanation

Genesis 2:15 gives humanity the task of working and guarding the garden, which defines dominion as responsible stewardship. Bearing God's image therefore increases rather than removes accountability for creation.

Question 28Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

Adam blames Eve and Eve blames the serpent when God questions them. What does this pattern reveal about the nature of sin in the Genesis narrative?

  1. Sin is a trivial matter without serious consequences
  2. Sin is always acknowledged immediately and honestly
  3. Sin only affects the individual and never others
  4. Sin leads to evasive blame-shifting and broken relationships Correct answer.

Explanation

The blame-shifting shows that sin damages relationships both with God and between people. Rather than honest confession, the first humans deflect responsibility, a pattern the narrative presents as typical of fallen behaviour.

Question 29Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

How does the Genesis 3 account explain the origin of pain in childbirth and toil in agriculture?

  1. They are punishments unrelated to human choices
  2. They were given as rewards for obedience
  3. They existed identically before the Fall with no change
  4. They are consequences of disobedience that shape the human condition Correct answer.

Explanation

The judgments pronounced in Genesis 3 link pain in childbirth and painful toil to the humans' disobedience. These consequences describe how the good created order is now experienced under the strain of sin.

Question 30Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

What is meant by saying that the Fall brought about 'alienation' in Christian teaching?

  1. Humans became permanently unable to relate to God in any way
  2. Relationships with God, others, self and nature were disrupted Correct answer.
  3. The natural world became completely evil in itself
  4. Humans were moved to a different physical planet

Explanation

Alienation refers to the rupture of the harmony that existed in creation, affecting the human relationship with God, with other people, with oneself and with the natural world. It describes brokenness, not total destruction of every relationship.

Question 31Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

In Genesis 3:15, often called the protoevangelium, what hope is offered after the Fall?

  1. The serpent's offspring will permanently defeat humanity
  2. Humanity will return to Eden without any struggle
  3. The offspring of the woman will strike the serpent's head Correct answer.
  4. God will create a second, sinless human race

Explanation

Genesis 3:15 speaks of enmity between the woman's offspring and the serpent's, with the woman's offspring striking the serpent's head. Christian tradition reads this as an early promise of victory over evil.

Question 32Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

Why do many Christian thinkers insist that the goodness of creation is not cancelled by the Fall?

  1. Because evil is an equal power to God
  2. Because human sin has no real effects in the world
  3. Because Genesis 1 declares creation good and the New Testament speaks of its renewal Correct answer.
  4. Because the Fall never actually happened historically

Explanation

Genesis 1 repeatedly affirms the goodness of what God made, and later biblical teaching looks forward to creation's restoration. The Fall wounds creation but does not make it inherently evil or beyond redemption.

Question 33Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

A candidate writes that 'the Fall means humans lost the image of God completely.' How should this be corrected?

  1. The image is only restored by human effort without God
  2. The image is retained but marred, and is understood as being renewed through grace Correct answer.
  3. The image was never given to humans in the first place
  4. The image was transferred to the angels after the Fall

Explanation

Christian teaching generally holds that the image of God is not destroyed by sin but defaced or wounded, so that it needs renewal. This preserves both human dignity and the seriousness of the Fall.

Question 34Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

What does the story of Cain and Abel add to the biblical understanding of sin after the Fall?

  1. Sin affects only the relationship between humans and animals
  2. Sin is automatically forgiven without repentance
  3. Sin remains only a private internal feeling
  4. Sin can grow into violence against others and calls for accountability Correct answer.

Explanation

Cain's murder of Abel shows sin spreading from disobedience into violence against a brother. God's questioning of Cain, and the cry of Abel's blood, emphasise accountability for how sin harms others.

Question 35Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

How should the term 'dominion' in Genesis 1:26-28 be distinguished from 'domination' in ethical discussion?

  1. The two terms are identical in meaning
  2. Dominion applies only to animals and not to land
  3. Dominion means responsible rule under God while domination means oppressive control Correct answer.
  4. Dominion means ruthless exploitation while domination means care

Explanation

In the creation account, dominion is exercised as God's representative and is clarified by the command to till and keep the garden. Domination, by contrast, is self-serving control that disregards the good of creation.

Question 36Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

Which pairing correctly matches a consequence of the Fall with the relationship it primarily disrupts?

  1. Toil in agriculture - relationship with angels
  2. Blame-shifting - relationship with the serpent
  3. Pain in childbirth - relationship with animals
  4. Shame and hiding - relationship with God Correct answer.

Explanation

Shame and hiding directly express the rupture in the humans' relationship with God, who now seems threatening rather than welcoming. The other pairings misplace the relationships affected by each consequence.

Question 37Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

Some Christians read Genesis 2-3 as a symbolic account of the universal human condition rather than a literal historical report. Which statement best describes the doctrinal concern this raises?

  1. Whether the garden contained enough fruit for the first humans
  2. Whether sin and the need for salvation can be affirmed without a literal first couple Correct answer.
  3. Whether Adam and Eve wore clothing before the Fall
  4. Whether the serpent should be identified with a real animal

Explanation

The key doctrinal issue is whether the reality of sin, human brokenness and the need for redemption can be maintained if the account is read symbolically. Debates about the serpent, fruit or clothing are secondary details.

Question 38Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

How does the Christian doctrine of grace respond to the condition described by original sin?

  1. Grace confirms that human nature needs no healing
  2. Grace is earned by good works that cancel the Fall
  3. Grace means the consequences of the Fall are irrelevant
  4. Grace is God's undeserved help that restores and renews wounded humanity Correct answer.

Explanation

Grace addresses the wound of original sin by offering undeserved help that heals and renews human nature. It is not earned by merit, and it does not make the Fall's consequences meaningless.

Question 39Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

A critic claims that if humans were created good, a good God cannot be blamed for the evil that followed the Fall. Which response best reflects classical Christian reasoning?

  1. The Fall was an illusion with no real moral significance
  2. Evil is an eternal principle independent of God and humanity
  3. God directly caused the first sin to test humanity
  4. The first humans freely chose disobedience, so moral evil originates in creaturely choice Correct answer.

Explanation

Classical Christian reasoning locates the origin of moral evil in the free choice of creatures rather than in God's causation. This preserves God's goodness while taking human responsibility seriously.

Question 40Creation, the nature of humanity, the Fall and its consequences

Which statement most accurately compares the consequences of the Fall for humanity with its consequences for the rest of creation?

  1. Only the natural world was affected; humanity remained innocent
  2. Creation was annihilated and replaced immediately after the Fall
  3. Both humanity and the natural world share in the brokenness brought by sin Correct answer.
  4. Only humanity was affected; the natural world remained unchanged

Explanation

Christian teaching holds that the Fall affects the whole created order, with the ground cursed and creation described as groaning for renewal. Humanity's sin therefore has consequences beyond itself.

Question 41The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

Which covenant sign did God give to Abraham and his male descendants as a permanent mark of the covenant?

  1. The Passover lamb
  2. Circumcision Correct answer.
  3. The Sabbath rest
  4. The rainbow

Explanation

In Genesis 17 God establishes circumcision as the sign of the covenant with Abraham, to be performed on every male on the eighth day. It marks membership in the covenant people and is described as an everlasting covenant in the flesh.

Question 42The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

What did God command Abraham to do on Mount Moriah as a test of his faith?

  1. To build an altar of twelve stones
  2. To dismiss Hagar and Ishmael forever
  3. To offer his son Isaac as a burnt offering Correct answer.
  4. To pitch his tent facing Sodom

Explanation

Genesis 22 records God testing Abraham by commanding him to sacrifice Isaac, the son of promise. Abraham's willingness is halted by the angel of the Lord, and a ram is provided in Isaac's place.

Question 43The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

By what means did God first call Moses to lead Israel out of Egypt?

  1. Through a dream at Bethel
  2. Through the voice of an angel at Mount Sinai
  3. Through a burning bush that was not consumed Correct answer.
  4. Through a pillar of cloud by day

Explanation

Exodus 3 narrates Moses encountering a bush burning without being consumed on Horeb, the mountain of God. From that bush God reveals his name and commissions Moses to bring Israel out of Egypt.

Question 44The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

Which plague did God announce as the final one that would force Pharaoh to release Israel?

  1. The plague of frogs
  2. The plague of darkness
  3. The death of the firstborn Correct answer.
  4. The plague of boils

Explanation

The tenth plague is the death of the firstborn of Egypt, after which Pharaoh finally lets Israel go. It is also the origin of the Passover ritual, with the blood of the lamb marking Israelite doorposts.

Question 45The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

What did the Israelites cross in order to escape the pursuing Egyptian army?

  1. The river Euphrates
  2. The river Jordan
  3. The Red Sea Correct answer.
  4. The Dead Sea

Explanation

Exodus 14 describes Israel crossing the sea on dry ground while the waters return over the Egyptian chariotry. This deliverance becomes the founding act of salvation celebrated in Israel's worship.

Question 46The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

Which king built the first temple in Jerusalem?

  1. Solomon Correct answer.
  2. Hezekiah
  3. Saul
  4. David

Explanation

Solomon built the temple in Jerusalem, as recorded in 1 Kings 6, fulfilling the plan David had prepared. The dedication in 1 Kings 8 presents the temple as the dwelling place of God's name.

Question 47The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

Which prophet confronted King Ahab and challenged the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel?

  1. Amos
  2. Nathan
  3. Elijah Correct answer.
  4. Elisha

Explanation

1 Kings 18 presents Elijah summoning Israel to Mount Carmel, where fire from the Lord consumes his sacrifice and the people confess the Lord as God. The episode exposes the apostasy of Baal worship under Ahab.

Question 48The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

What was the immediate result of Israel's demand for a king in 1 Samuel 8?

  1. Samuel warned of royal oppression but God told him to grant the request Correct answer.
  2. Samuel refused and left the people without leadership
  3. God appointed David as king on the spot
  4. The people chose Saul by casting lots at Shiloh immediately

Explanation

1 Samuel 8 records Samuel's warning about the taxes, conscription and confiscations a king would impose, yet God directs him to heed the people's voice. Saul is anointed later, in 1 Samuel 9-10, not at that moment.

Question 49The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

Why does Genesis present Abraham's faith as righteousness before the covenant of circumcision?

  1. Because circumcision was only required of priests
  2. Because faith preceded law, so Gentiles could share Abraham's blessing Correct answer.
  3. Because the law of Moses was already known to Abraham
  4. Because Abraham was a Gentile by birth and remained one

Explanation

Genesis 15 records Abraham believing God and it being reckoned to him as righteousness, before the sign of circumcision in Genesis 17. This sequence lets the Abrahamic promise be seen as extending beyond circumcised Israel to all who share his faith.

Question 50The patriarchs and the history of Israel (Abraham, Moses, the Exodus, the monarchy and the prophets)

At the burning bush God reveals his name to Moses. Which declaration best captures that revelation in Exodus 3?

  1. I AM WHO I AM Correct answer.
  2. The Lord of hosts alone
  3. The God of Egypt
  4. I am the God of the philosophers

Explanation

Exodus 3 gives the name as 'I AM WHO I AM', with Moses told to say 'I AM' has sent him. The name expresses God's self-existent being and his faithful presence with Israel.