Intermediate Accounting Practice study materials
Intermediate Accounting Practice study resources

Intermediate Accounting Practice study plan

Intermediate Accounting Practice · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Conceptual Framework, Standard Setting, and Financial Reporting & Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers

  • Build a one-page conceptual framework map linking objective, qualitative characteristics, elements, recognition, measurement, and disclosure, and state how each concept appears in a later domain.

  • Contrast the standard-setting process and the role of the conceptual framework versus a specific standard when guidance conflicts, using two constructed scenarios.

  • Trace the five-step revenue model from contract identification through satisfaction of performance obligations, writing the decision criteria for each step in your own words.

  • Distinguish over-time from point-in-time recognition and apply the criteria to three self-written fact patterns, including a construction-style contract with progress measurement.

  • Compute transaction price allocations across multiple performance obligations, covering variable consideration constraints, significant financing components, and noncash consideration.

Your checkpoint

A 15-question self-authored quiz on the five-step model with answer rationales citing the relevant principle, plus a scored attempt at all 15.

Week 2

Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers & Cash, Receivables, and Inventory

  • Work through contract modifications, principal-versus-agent determination, and licensing arrangements by writing the decision path and two worked examples for each.

  • Reconcile revenue recognized over time using cost-to-cost and units-of-delivery methods and explain why the two methods diverge.

  • Build a bank reconciliation from a constructed list of book and bank items and prove the adjusted cash balance ties.

  • Apply the allowance method and direct write-off method to the same receivable data and quantify the difference in net income and net receivables.

  • Analyze a receivables sale or factoring arrangement and determine whether it is a sale or a secured borrowing, documenting the indicators used.

Your checkpoint

A one-page revenue recognition decision flowchart plus a completed bank reconciliation and allowance rollforward that both foot.

Week 3

Cash, Receivables, and Inventory & Property, Plant, Equipment, Intangibles, and Impairment

  • Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold under FIFO, weighted average, and moving average in a perpetual system, and explain the income effect of each in a period of rising prices.

  • Apply lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value at the individual-item level and record the adjusting entry, distinguishing the cost-of-goods-sold and loss approaches.

  • Estimate inventory using both gross profit and retail inventory methods from constructed data and compare the resulting estimates.

  • Capitalize versus expense a list of 12 costs related to a self-constructed asset, including interest during construction, and justify each classification.

  • Compute depreciation under straight-line, sum-of-the-years'-digits, and double-declining-balance, including a mid-year acquisition and a change in estimate treated prospectively.

Your checkpoint

A spreadsheet model that computes inventory under three cost-flow assumptions and depreciation under three methods from one input set, with all totals cross-checked.

Week 4

Property, Plant, Equipment, Intangibles, and Impairment & Investments and Financial Instruments

  • Differentiate intangible assets with finite and indefinite lives, and record amortization and impairment for each type, including internally developed versus acquired intangibles.

  • Apply the recoverability and fair-value tests for long-lived assets held for use, and the fair-value-less-cost-to-sell test for held-for-sale assets, to four constructed cases.

  • Classify investments as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity and record initial measurement, subsequent fair value changes, and realized gains on sale.

  • Apply the equity method to an investment with an acquisition premium, an investee loss, and a dividend, and reconcile the investment account balance.

  • Distinguish fair value through net income from fair value through other comprehensive income and state where each remeasurement lands in the financial statements.

Your checkpoint

A completed impairment and investment classification matrix covering eight scenarios, with the measurement rule and journal entry for each.

Week 5

Investments and Financial Instruments & Current and Noncurrent Liabilities, Bonds, and Leases

  • Price a bond at issuance using present value of principal and interest, and amortize premium or discount under the effective interest method across at least four periods.

  • Record bond issuance costs, accrued interest, and the derecognition of a bond retired before maturity, including gain or loss computation.

  • Apply the lessee model: identify a lease, classify finance versus operating, measure the lease liability and right-of-use asset, and build an amortization schedule.

  • Explain the lessor's classification and measurement for sales-type and direct financing leases, and compute selling profit and unearned interest income.

  • Identify and measure current liabilities including contingencies, compensated absences, and asset retirement obligations, applying probable-and-estimable criteria.

Your checkpoint

A full effective-interest amortization schedule for a bond and a parallel lease amortization schedule, each tied to the related balance sheet presentation.

Week 6

Current and Noncurrent Liabilities, Bonds, and Leases & Income Taxes

  • Compute deferred tax assets and liabilities from a list of book-versus-tax differences, classifying each as temporary or permanent and as taxable or deductible.

  • Prepare the income tax expense reconciliation from pretax accounting income to taxable income and to the effective tax rate.

  • Assess valuation allowances on deferred tax assets using the more-likely-than-not standard and record the related change in assessment.

  • Handle operating loss carryforwards and the intraperiod allocation of tax expense across continuing operations, discontinued operations, and other comprehensive income.

  • Reconcile uncertain tax positions, including recognition and measurement of a tax benefit and the related interest and penalties.

Your checkpoint

A deferred tax rollforward and rate reconciliation worksheet that reconciles to the effective tax rate with a documented explanation for every difference.

Week 7

Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits & Stockholders' Equity, Share-Based Compensation, and EPS

  • Compute defined benefit pension expense components, including service cost, interest cost, expected return, amortization of prior service cost, and amortization of actuarial gains and losses.

  • Reconcile the projected benefit obligation and plan assets to the funded status and the recognized net asset or liability, including amounts in other comprehensive income.

  • Distinguish defined contribution from defined benefit accounting and from other postretirement benefit accounting in terms of measurement and risk borne.

  • Compute basic and diluted earnings per share, including the if-converted method for convertible securities and the treasury stock method for options, and rank potentially dilutive securities by antidilution effect.

  • Record share-based compensation for stock options and restricted stock, including forfeiture estimates and the treatment of excess tax benefits.

Your checkpoint

A pension worksheet and a diluted EPS computation built from the same constructed company, with all reconciling items labeled.

Week 8

Stockholders' Equity, Share-Based Compensation, and EPS & Statement of Cash Flows and Financial Statement Analysis

  • Prepare the statement of cash flows under the indirect method from a comparative balance sheet and income statement, classifying each adjustment as operating, investing, or financing.

  • Reconcile net income to operating cash flow and explain the treatment of noncash transactions, gains and losses on disposal, and equity-method income.

  • Compute and interpret liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios, and state the limitation of each in a short written analysis.

  • Record treasury stock transactions under both cost and par value methods and compute the effect on total equity and earnings per share.

  • Complete a timed mixed-topic review and log every missed item with the underlying rule that was misapplied.

Your checkpoint

A complete indirect-method statement of cash flows that reconciles to the change in cash, plus a written ratio analysis of at least 300 words.

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 75% on a self-made 20-question set covering domains 1 and 2, and explain the five-step model from memory without notes.

Week 4: Correctly classify and measure all eight scenarios in the impairment and investment matrix, and pass a 15-question mixed set on domains 3 and 4 at 75% or better.

Week 6: Complete the bond, lease, and deferred tax worksheets with no unreconciled differences, and score at least 75% on a 20-question set covering domains 5 through 7.

Week 8: Score at least 80% on a timed 40-question cumulative set spanning all ten domains, with every missed item logged and traced to a specific rule.