Senior Accounting Title - Advanced Accounting Practice - independent subject foundations cheat sheet

Contribution = sales − variable costs; profit = contribution − fixed costs

Break-even units = fixed costs ÷ contribution per unit

Relevant costs are future, incremental and differ between alternatives

Predetermined overhead rates use budgeted overheads and budgeted activity

Cash budgets exclude depreciation but include capital expenditure

Define incremental cash flows and the valuation date.

Discount rate, cash-flow timing and risk assumptions must be consistent.

NPV, IRR, payback and accounting return measure different things.

Expected value does not eliminate downside or estimation uncertainty.

Supplied model rates are not current market or tax facts.

A business model connects customer value, delivery, resources, costs and revenue; its assumptions require evidence.

Porter's generic strategies require a clear basis for competitive advantage.

Expected value weights outcomes by probability but ignores risk attitude.

Suitability, acceptability and feasibility structure strategy evaluation.

Implementation fails when culture, structure and resources are misaligned.

Identify the engagement purpose, criteria and responsibilities.

An audit opinion is not an absolute guarantee.

Objectivity and ethics require analysis of actual threats and responsibilities.

Risk assessment links procedures to reasons a material error could arise.

Local legal powers and professional adoption are not inferred from international labels.

Cost of sales includes carriage inwards and excludes carriage outwards

Closing inventory affects both the trading account and the balance sheet

Drawings reduce capital and are never an expense

An increase in the doubtful debts provision is charged to profit and loss

Capital = opening capital + net profit − drawings

Issued capital and actual cash received are different concepts.

Share premium in the supplied par-value model is not sales revenue.

Distinguish equity distributions from interest on liabilities.

Prime cost includes direct materials consumed, direct labour and direct expenses

Cost of production adds production overheads and adjusts for work in progress

Selling and administration costs are not production costs

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value

Group boundaries depend on actual control requirements and rights.

IFRS10 is explicitly identified, not silently imposed on every jurisdiction.

Internal balances and transactions need reconciliation and elimination under the stated model.

Goodwill and noncontrolling interests need specified measurement assumptions.

A consolidation worksheet cannot invent unexplained balancing amounts.