Broadcaster & Host (China) key terms
Broadcaster & Host (China) · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Institutional framework
The stated organization of professional principles and responsibilities within a particular media system, which should not be transferred automatically to another jurisdiction.
- Media convergence
Coordinated gathering, production and distribution across channels while preserving the distinct verification and editorial requirements of each final output.
- Public-service orientation
Attention to relevant audience needs and supported useful information, without treating a preferred message as permission to invent factual details.
- Editorial responsibility
Accountability for selection, checking and presentation of content, which remains necessary when technology or several production teams are involved.
- Primary source
An original record or relevant direct witness assessed for provenance, opportunity to know, reliability and the particular claim being examined.
- Corroboration
Comparison with genuinely independent relevant evidence, rather than a simple count of repeated reports with one shared unverified origin.
- Attribution
Identification of the source and status of a claim so the audience can distinguish reported assertion from established direct evidence.
- Interview ground rules
The actual advance agreement about recording, use and identification, which must be clarified rather than inferred from an ambiguous label.
- Summary lead
An opening that gives the central verified development promptly while choosing the essential details appropriate to that specific report.
- Nut graph
A theme paragraph explaining the larger relevance of a feature opening, connecting the individual example with the broader reporting question.
- Caption
Text supplying relevant identity, time, location and context for an image without claiming that the image itself establishes unseen facts.
- Denominator
The reference quantity for a ratio or rate, whose definition and changes must be checked before comparing numerical results.
- Reasonable verification
A context-sensitive legal and professional assessment of checking a claim, not an automatic safe harbor from counting two sources.
- Portrait interest
A person’s legally protected interest in their likeness, distinct from every separate issue of reputation, privacy and personal-information handling.
- Correction trail
A suitable record of the error, verified replacement and affected outputs, preserving accountability beyond a silent change to one version.
- Synthetic-content disclosure
Identification and handling required by the applicable generated-media rules, which does not by itself validate facts or clear third-party rights.
- Institutional chronology
A supported sequence of events such as establishment, renaming and reorganization, with each event distinguished from other possible milestones.
- Agenda setting
A communication model concerning the salience of issues rather than a guarantee that media mechanically determines every audience opinion.
- Gatekeeping
The selection and presentation processes through which information becomes news, including human, organizational and relevant technological influences.
- Surviving evidence
Material currently available for examination, whose earliest known date does not automatically prove the absence of any earlier production.
- Cue
A planned introduction or production signal connecting the presenter with a report, recorded excerpt or next agreed program element.
- News package
A self-contained edited report combining appropriate narration, interviews and related visual or sound material under a coherent editorial plan.
- Natural sound
Authentic relevant location audio used with accurate context, rather than unrelated archive sound falsely presented as evidence from the scene.
- Contingency plan
An agreed response to disruption specifying appropriate backup, holding and coordination choices rather than unverified improvisation to fill airtime.
- Initial
The beginning consonantal component of a Mandarin syllable in the relevant analysis, distinct from its final and tone.
- Aspiration
A release-of-air contrast in consonant production that should not be confused with the English distinction between voiced and voiceless sounds.
- Tone sandhi
Contextual change in tone realization during connected speech, requiring attention to the actual word sequence and grouping.
- Neutral tone
A reduced syllabic realization dependent on its linguistic context, rather than a single full citation contour identical in every environment.