China Driving Subject 4 (Motorcycle) study plan

Define defensive riding and list the six hazard categories (other vehicles, road surface, weather, visibility, self, motorcycle condition) with one concrete example each

Build a personal pre-ride scan checklist covering mirrors, blind spots, following distance, and escape routes, and recite it from memory

Identify the 12 most common motorcycle right-of-way and warning signs by shape, color, and meaning without looking at notes

Explain the 3-second following-distance rule and convert it into a counting drill you can perform while riding practice routes

Describe lane positioning choices for a motorcycle in three scenarios: urban traffic, highway cruising, and approaching an intersection

Distinguish the five road marking families (lane lines, edge lines, stop/yield lines, guide arrows, special markings) and state the rule each imposes on a motorcyclist

Demonstrate countersteering and low-speed balance concepts in writing, including the speed ranges where each applies

List the three braking techniques (front-only, rear-only, combined) and explain why combined braking shortens stopping distance

Match 15 traffic signal states, including flashing yellow, flashing red, and lane-control signals, to the required motorcyclist action

Identify the top five crash configurations involving motorcycles (left-turn across path, intersection incursion, rear-end, lane change, surface hazard) and one avoidance tactic for each

Sequence the eight steps of emergency braking on a motorcycle, from grip and posture to release and re-check

Explain how to handle a front-wheel skid versus a rear-wheel skid and state which input causes each

Describe the correct response to a sudden obstacle at three speeds: under 20 km/h, 20-50 km/h, and above 50 km/h

Outline the immediate actions after a crash: secure the scene, warn traffic, call emergency services, avoid moving an injured rider unless there is fire or traffic danger, and exchange information

Identify five mechanical failure scenarios (tire blowout, brake fade, throttle stuck, chain break, loss of electrical power) and the corrective action for each

Explain how wet roads, painted markings, and metal covers alter traction and describe the adjusted speed and lean-angle response

Describe riding technique for fog, heavy rain, and crosswinds, including visibility aids and lane-position changes

List the specific hazards of night riding and the visibility and speed adjustments that counter them

Explain how gravel, sand, oil residue, and potholes change cornering lines and braking points on rural roads

Describe mountain and tunnel riding precautions, including gradient control, engine braking, and tunnel lighting transitions

State the licensing classes and the motorcycle categories each permits, along with the rules for carrying a passenger and cargo limits

List the penalty categories for speeding, red-light running, riding without a license, helmet non-compliance, and drunk riding, and identify which carry demerit points, fines, detention, or license suspension

Explain the legal blood-alcohol thresholds and the consequences of refusing a breath test

Describe the legal obligations after a crash involving injury, including stopping, aiding, reporting, and the penalties for hit-and-run

Explain the safety and legal rationale behind mandatory helmets, and connect it to the ethical duty to protect oneself and others

Define civilized riding in behavioral terms: yielding, no aggressive lane splitting, no unnecessary horn use, and no road rage escalation

Describe five courteous behaviors toward pedestrians, cyclists, and large vehicles, and the safety benefit of each

Explain how to handle provocation from other drivers without escalating, including a de-escalation script

Describe the ethical duty to help at a crash scene within the limits of your training and the legal protections for good-faith assistance

Identify the environmental and community impacts of excessive noise, modified exhausts, and improper parking, and state the responsible alternative for each

Perform and document a pre-ride inspection covering tires, brakes, lights, horn, mirrors, chain or belt tension, fluid levels, and controls

Explain tire pressure, tread depth, and wear-pattern checks and how each affects grip and braking

Describe brake system maintenance checks, including pad thickness, lever feel, and fluid condition, and the warning signs of failure

Explain chain slack adjustment, lubrication intervals, and the consequences of neglect

Describe how to verify lighting, turn signals, and the horn, and why a failed light is a legal and safety issue

Complete three full-length timed practice tests and record the score and error category for each

Re-study every missed item by domain and rewrite the correct rule in your own words

Recite the defensive riding hazard categories, the 3-second rule, and the emergency braking sequence from memory

Review the penalty sheet, the weather decision table, and the inspection checklist for gaps

Simulate the exam-day routine: sleep, arrival time, documents, and a calm pre-test review of your weakest two domains