Guokao Public Security Professional Subject flashcards
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20 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Administrative penalty
- A sanction imposed under the relevant administrative legal framework, distinguished from criminal punishment and temporary compulsory measures used during a process.
- Criminal compulsory measure
- A legally defined criminal-procedure measure with its own grounds, competent authority and time conditions, rather than an administrative penalty for a completed violation.
- Continued questioning
- A particular police-law process whose conditions and duration must be distinguished from administrative summons, criminal summons and other forms of custody.
- Arrest approval
- The competent legal decision authorizing arrest under the applicable procedure, distinguished from assuming a police suspicion alone establishes every condition.
- Legal supervision
- Oversight assigned to the relevant institution by law, which should not be confused with judicial adjudication or general administrative management.
- Statutory competence
- The authority assigned by the applicable legal provision to a person or institution, limited by the relevant subject, conditions and process.
- Procedural safeguard
- A requirement intended to protect lawful process and relevant rights, such as appropriate notice, authorization, recording or access to assistance.
- Administrative mediation
- A legally permitted process for eligible disputes under its actual conditions, rather than authority to dispose of every criminal allegation by private agreement.
- Justifiable defense
- A legally recognized response to unlawful infringement under the actual substantive conditions, distinguished from retaliation after the relevant threat has ended.
- Necessity principle
- A requirement connecting an action to an actual legitimate need, with attention to permitted and less harmful alternatives under the governing framework.
- Proportionality principle
- Assessment of a measure against its lawful purpose and circumstances, rather than treating every useful or effective measure as legally justified.
- Illegal evidence exclusion
- The applicable rule preventing use of evidence obtained through specified unlawful methods, whose conditions should be analyzed for the actual evidence type.
- Witness statement
- An account attributed to the person providing it, whose content and reliability must be distinguished from the investigator own direct observations.
- Physical evidence
- An item relevant to an inquiry, whose identity, condition, handling and connection to the alleged event require appropriate documentation and assessment.
- Digital evidence preservation
- The authorized protection of relevant electronic information using a suitable method for the actual device, system, circumstances and evidential objective.
- Chain of custody
- The documented continuity of evidence identification, handling and transfer, which helps assess integrity without automatically proving every factual allegation.
- Lawful instruction
- A direction within the relevant legal authority and conditions, distinguished from assuming every superior request automatically removes individual professional responsibility.
- Professional discipline
- The applicable duties and conduct standards governing an official role, distinct from a discretionary preference or unrestricted power over another person.
- Emergency assistance
- An appropriate response to a relevant immediate danger within actual responsibilities, including obtaining competent help rather than substituting an unrelated punitive measure.
- Recruitment route
- The particular process for entry to a role, whose eligibility and assessment requirements need not match another route with overlapping subject knowledge.