China road passenger transport driver foundations flashcards

30 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Scheduled coach service

The actual authorized route-based passenger operation, distinguished from a group charter and unrestricted roadside solicitation of additional passengers.

Charter arrangement

The agreed transport of a group under the relevant charter framework, which does not automatically authorize a new scheduled public route.

Dispatch readiness

The combined assessment of qualified fit personnel, appropriate documentation, vehicle condition and the authorized journey before departure.

Exit familiarization

Knowledge of the actual vehicle's emergency doors, windows and releases, without assuming every model uses the same mechanism or glazing.

Defect escalation

Accurate reporting and appropriate technical assessment of a fault rather than hiding a warning or assuming a reset constitutes repair.

Passenger accounting

Checking who has reached the appropriate safe location after an incident so that supervision and information for responders remain accurate.

Destination confirmation

Establishing the intended destination with the passenger through clear communication before treating a guessed place name as an agreed journey.

Reasonable assistance

Support responsive to the passenger's expressed needs and actual procedure, avoiding assumptions, unrequested physical handling or interference with aids.

Dooring risk

The danger of an opening vehicle door entering the path of a cyclist, pedestrian or vehicle that has not been detected.

Lost-property handover

Secure transfer of a found item through the authorized process, recording the relevant item and recipient while protecting personal information.

Complaint record

A factual account of the disputed service and relevant evidence, preserved for authorized review without threats or public exposure.

Driving entitlement

The authorization attached to the actual motor-vehicle licence and vehicle classes, distinguished from every possible professional transport qualification or operating permission.

Professional driver qualification

The applicable occupational authorization for the actual transport activity, which is not automatically supplied by possessing a motor-vehicle driving licence.

Operator authorization

The permission and duties applying to the transport business, distinguished from the individual driver and the particular vehicle's documentation.

National and regional scope

The distinction between shared national subject requirements and the actual local rules for a city or operating area, avoiding a false claim of complete local coverage.

Toter Winkel

A blind area not adequately visible through the available direct or assisted view, requiring appropriate current checks rather than an assumption that it is empty.

Target fixation

Attention locked onto a hazard or object that reduces awareness of the wider traffic situation and can interfere with choosing the intended path.

Conspicuity

How readily a road user can be noticed in the actual environment, improved by suitable equipment but never guaranteeing that another person has seen them.

Driving fitness

The actual ability to drive safely given fatigue, illness, substances and other factors, not established solely by possessing a licence or feeling confident.

Available grip

The traction available under the actual tire, surface, load and motion conditions, shared among braking and steering demands rather than guaranteed by ABS.

Permitted maximum mass

A specified authorized vehicle value, distinguished from actual current mass and applied according to the exact rule or sign definition.

Axle load

The load supported by a particular axle, which can exceed its applicable limit even when the complete vehicle remains under an overall total.

Carrier limit

The specified load limit of a rack or attachment, remaining a separate constraint even when the whole vehicle has spare payload capacity.

Load restraint

The actual means preventing unacceptable cargo movement, assessed for the article, mounting, forces and applicable requirements rather than appearance alone.

Off-tracking

The rear wheels following a path inside the front-wheel path during a turn, which is a swept-path issue distinct from the separate visibility blind area.

Tail swing

Outward movement of a rear body overhang during a turn, requiring assessment separately from the front corner and the inside rear-wheel path.

Scene protection

Actions reducing immediate danger to people and approaching traffic at an incident, preceding an improvised repair or untrained intervention.

Incident record

An accurate account of relevant observations, actions and notifications, without inventing a diagnosis, concealing evidence or promising a liability finding.

Emergency location information

A usable description of where help is needed, paired with the known situation and hazards while following the emergency operator's questions.

Scope of first aid

The boundaries of the responder's actual training and emergency guidance, preventing a written quiz from being represented as authority for a clinical procedure.