Closing time in a deliberately simplified traffic model
A fictional classroom display places two aircraft on directly opposing straight tracks at the same constant altitude. Initial distance is 35 nautical miles. Their groundspeeds are 180 and 240 knots, and the exercise assumes no turns, acceleration, wind change or communication delay. A learner calculates a meeting time and proposes using that time as the latest safe moment to begin coordination. Another distinguishes the mathematical intersection from an approved separation arrangement. The worksheet provides no actual airspace, protected minimum, surveillance eligibility, controller authorization or aircraft maneuvering capability. The task asks for the arithmetic and the limits of its interpretation. A sound answer identifies relative speed and unit conversion while explicitly rejecting the idea that an ideal meeting-time calculation authorizes a real clearance or a delay in protecting traffic.
1. Calculate constant-speed meeting time.
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Closing speed is 180+240=420 knots. Time is 35/420 hour, or five minutes. The model assumes all supplied rates remain constant.
2. Does this establish a latest safe operational action time?
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No. Approved separation, response and coordination time, uncertainty, aircraft capability and the actual procedure are not supplied. Meeting time is not a clearance or separation authorization.