Saber Pro Investigación Jurídica key terms
Saber Pro Investigación Jurídica · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Research problem
A defined issue capable of systematic investigation, distinguished from a broad concern, a preferred conclusion or an immediate client-service task.
- Legal research object
The particular legal relationship, source, institutional practice or interpretative issue being studied, identified clearly enough to guide the investigation.
- Doctrinal inquiry
Investigation focused on legal sources, interpretation and their relationships, distinguished from assuming a survey alone determines what the law requires.
- Sociolegal inquiry
Investigation of relationships between law, institutions and social practice using appropriate evidence, rather than relying solely on a formal provision.
- General objective
The central knowledge the project seeks to develop in response to its main question, distinguished from a mere list of collection activities.
- Specific objective
A focused contribution to the general objective that helps organize the investigation, with a relevant and feasible connection to the research question.
- Source status
The legally or academically relevant position of a source, including its authority, version and date, rather than treating every document identically.
- Analytical framework
The explicit concepts and approach used to organize interpretation, which should fit the question and be applied transparently to the relevant material.
- Research coherence
The defensible alignment among the problem, question, objectives, evidence and method, rather than an attractive method chosen without regard to the task.
- Research integrity
Honest and accountable conduct in planning, collection, analysis and reporting, including appropriate attribution and disclosure of material limitations.
- Unit of analysis
The entity about which the study makes its principal claims, which must be distinguished from the person or document supplying information.
- Sampling frame
The operational list or structure used to select units, whose coverage should be compared with the actual target population.
- Operational definition
The specified procedure or indicator used to measure a concept, requiring a reasoned link to the intended meaning and use.
- Selection bias
Distortion associated with how units enter or remain in the study, which a larger sample does not automatically remove.
- Confounding
A competing explanation arising from relevant relationships with both the exposure or explanatory factor and outcome, requiring appropriate design and analysis.
- Reliability
Consistency of measurement under the relevant conditions, which does not by itself establish that the intended concept is measured validly.
- Validity
Support for the intended interpretation and use of evidence or measurement, assessed for the actual construct, conditions and inference.
- Codebook
A documented description of variables, categories and relevant missing-value codes, enabling transparent interpretation and consistent handling of the data.
- Reflexivity
Critical examination of how researcher position, assumptions and interactions can affect the collection, analysis and interpretation of information.
- Triangulation
Use of relevant multiple sources, methods, perspectives or researchers to examine a question, without assuming that agreement automatically proves every conclusion.