Australia Taxation – Advanced study plan
Australia Taxation – Advanced · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Taxation of business entities and structures
Map the company tax rate tests: distinguish base rate entities from other companies and state the turnover and passive income thresholds from memory
Reconstruct the franking account mechanics: calculate franking credits arising from tax paid, distributions, and franking deficit tax, and determine the maximum franking credit on a dividend
Apply the dividend imputation rules to a resident shareholder and a non-resident shareholder, including the interaction with withholding tax and the franking credit refund rules
Work through the loss recoupment tests (continuity of ownership and same business test) and apply the carry-forward rules for revenue and capital losses
Your checkpoint
A one-page franking account and loss recoupment summary sheet with worked numbers for two scenarios
Taxation of business entities and structures & Taxation of trusts, partnerships and flow-through arrangements
Compare the tax treatment of companies, partnerships, and trusts as business structures, including the flow-through consequences and the tax rate applied at each level
Explain the characteristics of a fixed trust versus a discretionary trust and the implications for loss and franking credit flow-through
Apply the trust loss and income injection rules and the concept of present entitlement to a beneficiary
Draft a short comparison table of the three structures covering compliance obligations, tax rate, and streaming of income and capital gains
Your checkpoint
A 400-word structure comparison table with a recommendation for a given fact pattern
Taxation of trusts, partnerships and flow-through arrangements
Apply Div 7A to a private company loan to a shareholder or associate, including the minimum yearly repayment calculation and the distributable surplus concept
Calculate the tax consequences of a trust distribution that streams capital gains and franked dividends to different beneficiaries
Explain the small business entity concessions available to trusts and partnerships and how they interact with the CGT rules
Work through a partnership loss distribution and the treatment of a partner's share of net income
Your checkpoint
A Div 7A and trust streaming worksheet with fully calculated numbers for a two-year scenario
International taxation and cross-border transactions
Classify income by source and apply the residence and source rules to determine Australian taxability for a resident and a non-resident
Explain the role of double tax agreements and apply the tie-breaker and relief-from-double-taxation articles to a cross-border salary and dividend scenario
Calculate foreign income tax offsets and apply the foreign tax credit rules, including the limitation to Australian tax on the foreign income
Identify the transfer pricing rules and the arm's length principle, and apply the thin capitalisation rules to a simple debt scenario
Your checkpoint
A cross-border scenario memo covering residency, source, treaty relief, and foreign tax offsets
Taxation of individuals, superannuation and retirement & Capital gains tax and asset disposals
Apply the CGT rules to the disposal of a main residence, including the partial exemption and the absence and six-year rules
Calculate the CGT consequences of a small business disposal using the small business CGT concessions
Explain the superannuation contribution caps, the tax treatment of contributions, and the tax on superannuation benefits in accumulation and retirement phase
Apply the non-concessional contribution bring-forward rules based on total superannuation balance
Your checkpoint
A CGT and superannuation calculation set with four worked scenarios and answers
Capital gains tax and asset disposals & Goods and services tax and indirect taxes
Determine the GST treatment of a supply by identifying whether it is taxable, GST-free, or input-taxed, and calculate the net amount for a BAS period
Apply the GST rules to cross-border supplies, including the reverse charge and the low-value imported goods rules
Explain the margin scheme and the going concern exemption conditions
Calculate the GST adjustment for a bad debt write-off and a change in creditable purpose
Your checkpoint
A BAS and GST classification exercise with a net amount calculation for a mixed supply business
Tax administration, compliance and dispute resolution & Tax planning, anti-avoidance and ethics
Explain the objection and review process, including the time limits and the grounds for objection
Identify the penalties and interest provisions for a failure to lodge and for a false or misleading statement, and calculate the penalty in a simple case
Apply the general anti-avoidance rule to a scheme, identifying the dominant purpose and the possible reconstruction
Outline the ethical obligations of a tax agent, including the conflict of interest and confidentiality rules
Your checkpoint
A dispute and anti-avoidance case note with a penalty calculation and a recommended course of action
Taxation of business entities and structures & Taxation of trusts, partnerships and flow-through arrangements & International taxation and cross-border transactions & Taxation of individuals, superannuation and retirement & Capital gains tax and asset disposals & Goods and services tax and indirect taxes & Tax administration, compliance and dispute resolution & Tax planning, anti-avoidance and ethics
Revisit every domain using the summary sheets and worksheets produced in earlier weeks, and close the gaps identified
Complete a full-length timed practice set under exam conditions and review every incorrect answer
Rehearse the calculation steps for franking, Div 7A, CGT, and GST until each can be performed without reference
Build a one-page formula and threshold sheet for use in the final revision
Your checkpoint
A timed practice result with a scored review and a final formula sheet
Milestones
Week 2: Explain the tax treatment of a company, a partnership, and a trust without notes, and correctly calculate the tax payable at each level for a simple distribution
Week 4: Score at least 70% on a self-written 20-question set covering business structures, trusts, and international taxation
Week 6: Correctly calculate a CGT liability and a BAS net amount in under 20 minutes each, with no reference material
Week 8: Achieve at least 75% on the full-length timed practice set and have a completed formula and threshold sheet