CPC Medical Coding
Certified Professional Coder (CPC®)
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ExploreAbout this exam
The Certified Professional Coder (CPC®) is AAPC's credential for outpatient and physician-based medical coding. It validates comprehensive knowledge of ICD-10-CM diagnosis coding, CPT® and HCPCS Level II procedure and supply coding, and the guidelines, conventions, and sequencing rules that connect them. As the entry benchmark for the field, it fits people launching a coding career, experienced but uncertified professionals validating their skills, and healthcare staff moving from administrative or clinical support roles into coding. The exam tests three areas: core coding knowledge; outpatient and physician services, including evaluation and management visits, procedures in physician practices, outpatient clinics, and same-day surgical centers; and compliance and payer requirements covering Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial rules, modifier use, and fraud, abuse, and compliance standards. Preparation is sold separately from the exam: AAPC offers self-paced and virtual instructor-led courses starting at $2,799, and expects students to arrive with working knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy, and pathophysiology, with prerequisite courses available for those without it. Exam vouchers start at $425, and you must register three weeks prior to the exam date. Testing is available online at home with a live remote proctor or at a testing center. The credential is maintained through AAPC membership plus 36 CEUs every two years.
What you'll study
About CPC Medical Coding preparation
How is the CPC exam delivered?
You choose between taking the exam online at home with a live remote proctor or in person at a testing center. Buy an exam voucher first, then log into your account to schedule when you are ready. Plan ahead: AAPC states you must register three weeks prior to the exam date.
What does it cost to get certified?
Exam vouchers start at $425. Preparation is a separate cost, with self-paced and virtual instructor-led CPC courses starting at $2,799. Remember to budget for AAPC membership too, since maintaining the credential requires keeping your annual membership current.
What content areas does the exam cover?
Three areas: core coding knowledge (ICD-10-CM diagnoses across body systems, CPT and HCPCS Level II procedures and supplies, guidelines, conventions, sequencing); outpatient and physician services (E/M visits, procedures in physician practices, outpatient clinics, same-day surgical centers, medical necessity); and compliance and payer requirements (Medicare, Medicaid, commercial rules, modifiers, fraud and abuse).
Do I need coding experience before I take it?
Training requires high-level knowledge of medical terminology, anatomy, and pathophysiology; AAPC offers prerequisite courses if you lack it. Completing an 80-hour or longer classroom course waives one year of experience, and a letter or certificate of completion showing hours must be submitted to AAPC for verification.
How should I sequence my studying?
Build terminology, anatomy, and pathophysiology first, since everything else assumes it. Then work ICD-10-CM conventions and sequencing rules, move to CPT and HCPCS with heavy modifier practice, and finish with E/M leveling plus payer and compliance rules. AAPC's self-study prep courses are designed to be completed from home at your own pace within a 4-month timeframe or less.
What if I do not pass - can I retake it?
Retake terms are not published on the AAPC pages reviewed here, so confirm the current policy and any fees in your AAPC account before scheduling. Treat the first attempt as the plan: line up prep, practice exams, and code books well before you book a date.
How do I keep the CPC after I pass?
Maintain your AAPC annual membership and earn 36 continuing education units every two years. Note that credit is not awarded for educational activities completed prior to certification, so CEUs must be earned after you are certified.
CPC or CPB - which course fits me?
The CPC preparation course teaches physician office coding: assigning diagnosis and procedure codes from operative reports and patient charts, and it prepares you for the CPC exam. The CPB course emphasizes billing and reimbursement - taking already-assigned codes, completing claim forms, and working with third-party payers - and prepares you for the CPB exam.
What trips candidates up most?
The usual culprits are skipping anatomy and terminology foundations, under-practicing modifiers, ignoring sequencing and medical necessity rules that link diagnoses to procedures, and memorizing codes instead of learning to look them up quickly under time pressure. Practice with real chart-style scenarios rather than isolated code lookups.