CCPA Prueba de Deontología key terms
CCPA Prueba de Deontología · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- Assurance
A supported engagement conclusion about defined subject matter against suitable criteria, whose scope and level depend on the identified framework.
- Audit criterion
The benchmark used to evaluate subject matter, which must be suitable for the engagement and not invented after seeing the result.
- Professional skepticism
A questioning and evidence-responsive approach that considers possible error and contradiction without assuming that every person or record is dishonest.
- Materiality
The significance of an omission or misstatement for the relevant users and context, involving nature as well as amount.
- Assertion
A representation about a transaction, balance or disclosure that can be addressed through a specifically designed evidence procedure.
- Completeness
The question whether all relevant items that should be included have been recorded or presented within the defined population and period.
- Existence
The question whether a recorded asset, liability or other item exists as claimed, distinct from ownership, completeness or appropriate value.
- Cut-off
The allocation of transactions to the appropriate reporting period under the applicable model, requiring attention to timing and recognition conditions.
- Audit evidence
Information used to support an engagement conclusion, evaluated for relevance, reliability and adequacy in relation to its purpose.
- Sufficiency
The quantity aspect of evidence, interpreted alongside quality and risk rather than as a rule that more documents always establish assurance.
- Appropriateness
The quality of evidence in terms of its relevance and reliability for the particular question being examined.
- Tracing
Following selected source information toward records or reporting, often relevant to completeness when the source population and design are appropriate.
- Vouching
Examining support for selected recorded items, whose usefulness depends on the assertion and the authenticity and relevance of the support.
- Reperformance
Independently executing a relevant procedure or control to obtain evidence about its operation under the stated conditions.
- Confirmation
Evidence obtained through a controlled request to a relevant external party, requiring attention to authenticity, response and the actual question asked.
- Sampling risk
The possibility that a conclusion based on selected items differs from the conclusion that appropriate examination of the whole population would support.
- Non-sampling risk
Risk arising from matters such as an unsuitable procedure, misinterpretation or failure to recognize an error, not merely sample selection.
- Control deficiency
A weakness in the design or operation of a relevant control, whose significance depends on the circumstances and potential consequences.
- Management override
Circumvention of controls by people with relevant authority, showing why the existence of a designed control does not eliminate every risk.
- Audit documentation
A record connecting work performed, evidence, significant judgments and conclusions so the engagement’s basis can be understood and reviewed.