CRC (Court Reporting Certifications) study guide
CRC · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Certified Risk Adjustment Coder (CRC) credential is a professional certification offered by AAPC that validates expertise in risk adjustment coding. It demonstrates proficiency in applying ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes to capture the complete health status of patients in value-based care models, with emphasis on coding chronic and complex conditions accurately and in compliance with risk adjustment guidelines. The credential is designed for new entrants to medical coding who want to start in risk adjustment and value-based care, experienced but uncertified coders seeking to validate their skills, certified coders expanding into risk adjustment and HCC coding, and healthcare professionals working with payers, provider groups, or organizations involved in value-based care. The exam covers four areas: core risk adjustment knowledge, including ICD-10-CM application for chronic and complex conditions, Hierarchical Condition Categories (HCCs) and other risk adjustment models, and payment systems such as Medicare Advantage and ACA; documentation and compliance, including specificity and accuracy, documentation gaps, and CMS compliance standards; chronic and complex conditions such as diabetes, COPD, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease, including sequencing and linking comorbidities; and auditing and data accuracy, including risk score capture, chart reviews confirming documentation supports reported HCCs, and quality reporting and value-based initiatives. The CRC study guide has 4 sections and about 1,600 words.
01Core Risk Adjustment Knowledge: ICD-10-CM, HCCs, and Payment Models
This domain tests the chain from a documented diagnosis to a valid ICD-10-CM code to the risk-adjustment model that pays on it. You must know how CMS-HCC (Medicare Advantage) and HHS-HCC (ACA) models differ, and why the same code can count in one model and not another.
434 words, about 2 min02Documentation and Compliance: Specificity, Accuracy, and Governing Standards
This domain tests whether you can judge documentation quality and defend each submitted diagnosis against CMS and other payer standards. The exam emphasizes specificity, clinical support, query practice, and the compliance rules that make a chart audit-proof.
389 words, about 2 min03Chronic and Complex Conditions: Linking, Sequencing, and Long-Term Management
This domain tests condition-specific coding for diabetes, COPD, cancer, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease, with emphasis on sequencing, causal linking, and annual recapture of chronic disease. Type 2 diabetes is E11.-; complications drive the category.
369 words, about 2 min04Auditing and Data Accuracy: Chart Reviews, Risk Score Capture, and Quality Reporting
This domain tests how risk-adjustment data is validated and where accuracy breaks down. You must be able to audit a chart, confirm that documentation supports a reported HCC, recalculate the effect on the risk score, and connect coding accuracy to quality and value-based programs.
408 words, about 2 min