CSET: American Sign Language study materials
CSET: American Sign Language study resources

CSET: American Sign Language study plan

CSET: American Sign Language · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

General Linguistics and Language Structure of ASL

  • Map the full domain blueprint by writing a one-page outline of each of the eight domains with their weightings and the two subtopics you know least about

  • Define and contrast the core linguistic levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) using ASL and spoken-language examples side by side

  • Explain the difference between a signed language and a manually coded English system, and list three structural features that distinguish ASL from English

  • Identify the parameters of ASL signs (handshape, location, movement, palm orientation, and non-manual markers) and label them in a set of 20 signs you already know

  • Build a running glossary of 40 linguistics terms with ASL-specific examples for each

Your checkpoint

A one-page domain map plus a 40-term glossary with ASL examples, self-scored against the blueprint

Week 2

ASL Linguistics: Phonology, Morphology, and Syntax

  • Analyze minimal pairs in ASL to show how changing one parameter changes meaning, and write ten of your own minimal-pair sets

  • Describe ASL syllable structure and the constraints on permissible handshape sequences within a sign

  • Classify ASL morphological processes (compounding, derivation, numeral incorporation, classifier predicates) and produce two original examples of each

  • Diagram the basic ASL sentence types (declarative, yes/no question, wh-question, conditional, topic-comment) with the required non-manual markers

  • Trace how verb agreement and spatial referencing work in indicating verbs, and explain why this is described as morphosyntactic rather than purely syntactic

Your checkpoint

A 12-item self-made exercise set on phonology and morphology with an answer key and written justification for each answer

Week 3

General Linguistics and Language Structure of ASL & ASL Linguistics: Phonology, Morphology, and Syntax

  • Compare two competing analyses of a contested ASL structure (for example, topic versus subject, or the status of classifiers) and state which evidence you find stronger

  • Produce a table mapping each of the five parameters to at least three example signs and one minimal pair per parameter

  • Write short analytical paragraphs explaining how ASL encodes tense, aspect, and modality without a copula or inflectional endings

  • Self-test on linguistics and ASL-structure items under timed conditions and log every error by sub-skill

  • Re-teach the three weakest sub-skills aloud or in writing as if to a beginner, to confirm genuine understanding

Your checkpoint

A timed 30-item practice set on domains 1 and 2, with an error log and a corrected explanation for every missed item

Week 4

Deaf Culture, Community, and History

  • Build a timeline of Deaf history and education covering key turning points from the early nineteenth century to the present, naming people, places, and dates you can defend

  • Explain the historical debate over oralism versus manual education and identify its lasting effects on Deaf communities

  • Describe the origins and development of ASL as a language, including its contact history with French Sign Language

  • Define audism, oralism, and paternalism, and give a concrete historical or institutional example of each

  • Identify major Deaf organizations, schools, and advocacy milestones and what each one changed

Your checkpoint

An annotated timeline of at least 15 entries, each with a date, an event, and a two-sentence explanation of its significance

Week 5

Deaf Culture, Community, and History & Sociolinguistics and Language Variation in the Deaf Community

  • Explain the difference between Deaf, deaf, hard of hearing, and DeafBlind as identity and audiological categories, and when each term is appropriate

  • Describe regional, generational, ethnic, and register variation in ASL and give examples of lexical and phonological variation

  • Analyze how language contact produces code-switching, contact signing, and lexical borrowing, and distinguish these from each other

  • Explain the role of residential schools, Deaf clubs, and social media in transmitting and standardizing ASL

  • Discuss how community norms around name signs, introductions, and turn-taking reflect cultural values

Your checkpoint

A 600-word written response to a prompt about ASL variation and Deaf cultural norms, checked against a self-made rubric covering accuracy, examples, and terminology

Week 6

Language Acquisition and Development in ASL & ASL Literature, Discourse, and Cultural Products

  • Outline the stages of first-language acquisition of ASL in Deaf children of Deaf parents and contrast them with the acquisition path of Deaf children of hearing parents

  • Explain the concept and consequences of language deprivation and how it relates to the critical period for language

  • Identify the major genres of ASL literature (narrative, poetry, folklore, humor, and cinematic techniques) and name the features that define each

  • Analyze how a signed narrative uses space, role shift, and classifier predicates to track referents and build perspective

  • Describe how ASL storytelling conventions differ from written English narrative conventions

Your checkpoint

A comparative chart of ASL acquisition milestones plus a one-page analysis of a narrative genre's structural features, using your own description rather than a borrowed framework

Week 7

Pedagogy and Instructional Practice for ASL

  • Write measurable learning objectives for an ASL lesson using a communicative, proficiency-oriented framework rather than a grammar-drill sequence

  • Design a lesson segment that integrates the five parameters, non-manual grammar, and cultural content, and justify each design choice

  • Explain how to teach ASL grammar visually, without relying on English gloss as the primary explanatory tool

  • Distinguish first-language and second-language learners of ASL and adapt instruction for each population

  • Identify common pedagogical errors (for example, over-glossing, teaching signs as word equivalents, neglecting non-manual markers) and describe the correction for each

Your checkpoint

A complete 45-minute lesson plan with objectives, activities, materials, and an assessment, plus a one-page rationale citing pedagogical principles

Week 8

Assessment and Professional Issues in ASL Education & Pedagogy and Instructional Practice for ASL

  • Compare assessment types used in ASL education (receptive and expressive performance assessments, portfolios, rubrics) and match each to an appropriate learning objective

  • Design a scoring rubric for an expressive ASL task, with descriptors for grammar, fluency, vocabulary, and cultural appropriateness

  • Explain the ethical and professional responsibilities of an ASL teacher, including confidentiality, appropriate use of interpreters, and respect for community norms

  • Review the certification and professional-development landscape for ASL teachers at a general level and note what you still need to verify

  • Take a full-length timed mixed practice exam and produce a prioritized review list by domain

Your checkpoint

A full-length timed practice exam with a scored rubric sample and a prioritized final-week review plan listing your five weakest sub-skills

Milestones

Week 2: You can explain all five parameters and give a minimal pair for each without notes, and you can label the morphological process in any sign you know

Week 4: You can recite at least 12 dated Deaf history events with significance, and you score 80 percent or better on a self-made domain 5 quiz

Week 6: You can explain language deprivation and the critical period in your own words, and you can name the defining features of at least three ASL literary genres

Week 7: Your lesson plan passes a self-check: every objective is measurable, every activity serves an objective, and no activity relies on English gloss as the main teaching tool

Week 8: You score 80 percent or better on the full-length practice exam and can name your five weakest sub-skills with a concrete plan to address each before test day