CSM
Certified ScrumMaster (CSM)
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Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
The Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) is an entry-level credential from Scrum Alliance for people who want to serve as a scrum master, work effectively as any member of a scrum team, or simply build agility into how their team delivers. It is an introductory course covering the scrum framework - team accountabilities, events, and artifacts - along with the agile principles and values the framework rests on. Employers recognize it widely, and the skills it builds (communication, team dynamics, conflict resolution, cross-functional teamwork, coaching, and continuous improvement) transfer well beyond software roles.
This practice exam follows the real test structure so there are no surprises on exam day: 50 multiple-choice questions answered in 60 minutes, with 37 correct answers needed to pass. Questions are grouped across four areas - scrum theory and principles, team accountabilities, scrum events, and scrum artifacts - so you can drill a single weak area or run a full timed simulation.
A sensible preparation path: complete the 16-hour CSM course taught by a Certified Scrum Trainer, review the CSM Learning Objectives, then use these questions to test recall and reasoning rather than definitions alone. Candidates who pass tend to understand why the framework works, not just what each element is called. The test becomes available online after you finish the course, and your course fee includes two attempts within 90 days - a cushion worth saving deliberately rather than burning on an unprepared first sitting.
What you'll study
About CSM preparation
How long is the CSM test and how many questions does it have?
The test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions and must be completed in one hour. You must correctly answer 37 of the 50 questions to pass and receive your certification. That works out to roughly a minute per question with a passing bar of about three out of four correct, so pacing matters as much as knowledge.
How many attempts do I get, and how long do I have?
The cost of your course includes two test attempts. After you complete the course, you have 90 days and two attempts to pass the test. Because the window and attempt count are both finite, treat the first attempt as a real exam after solid preparation rather than a diagnostic run.
Do I have to take a course before I can sit the test?
Yes. You'll have access to the required scrum master test after you've completed the course. The scrum master course is 16 hours of training, with most classes spanning 2-3 days, based on the learning objectives, followed by an online multiple-choice test. Course content is delivered by Certified Scrum Trainers, who may add their own examples and exercises.
How much does the CSM course and exam cost?
The price range for the scrum master certification course is $250-$2,495 USD, and trainers set the prices for the courses they offer, so cost varies by region, format, and other market factors. That range is based on publicly available course prices on scrumalliance.org as of October 2023. Compare what each course includes, not just the price.
How long does the certification last, and how do I renew?
SEUs are required for certification renewal every two years. Scrum Education Units are earned through learning activities such as reading books, watching webinars, and attending events, so renewal is a record of continued growth rather than a one-time payment. Plan your SEUs across the two-year cycle instead of scrambling at the end.
Which topics should I study first?
Start with the visible structure: artifacts, then the events that inspect and adapt them, then the accountabilities that own each artifact. Only after that move to scrum theory, empiricism, and the agile values, which explain why the structure looks the way it does. Theory questions are much easier once the mechanics are solid.
What are the most common ways candidates lose points?
Memorizing definitions without understanding why an element exists, mixing up the three accountabilities and what each one owns, and choosing answers that add process or documentation where scrum would remove it. Also watch wording: questions often ask for the best next step, not everything a scrum master could possibly do. Practice timed sets to fix pacing.
Can a beginner pass without experience as a scrum master?
Yes. You can pursue scrum master openings even if you've never worked as one, and many scrum masters gain experience on the job. Certification is not required to get a job as a scrum master, but certain employers ask for the CSM as part of a position's qualifications. The course is introductory and does not assume prior scrum experience.
Is the CSM exam difficult?
It is a knowledge test, not a practical assessment: 50 multiple-choice questions in 60 minutes, with 37 correct required. The passing bar is high enough that guesswork won't carry you, but the scope is bounded by the learning objectives. Candidates who review the objectives and practice reasoning through scenarios rather than recalling definitions generally find it manageable.