CST study materials
CST study resources

CST study plan

CST · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Preoperative Preparation

  • Map the full preoperative workflow from scheduling through transport to the OR suite, sequencing at least 12 discrete steps in order

  • Differentiate the components of an informed surgical consent and identify who may obtain it and under what conditions

  • Interpret common preoperative laboratory and diagnostic values (CBC, coagulation studies, electrolytes, urinalysis, imaging) and flag which results warrant surgeon notification

  • Categorize perioperative risk factors (diabetes, obesity, smoking, immunosuppression, implanted devices, anticoagulant therapy) by the preparation each one demands

  • Assemble a preoperative patient-identification and allergy-verification checklist that reflects current national patient-safety goals

Your checkpoint

A one-page preoperative readiness checklist covering 20 assessment items with the action required for each abnormal finding

Week 2

Preoperative Preparation & Intraoperative Care

  • Explain the rationale and technique for each major surgical skin preparation agent and select the appropriate agent for a given patient sensitivity or procedure site

  • Describe preoperative hair removal standards and defend why clipping is preferred over shaving

  • Outline the holding-area handoff, including verification of NPO status, site marking, and presence of required implants or special equipment

  • State the principles of aseptic technique and identify common breaks in sterile field that occur during case setup

  • Practice opening a sterile back table and gowning/gloving sequence using a simulated or mental rehearsal, narrating each sterility checkpoint

Your checkpoint

Score at least 80% on a self-written 40-question quiz covering preoperative preparation and aseptic principles

Week 3

Intraoperative Care

  • Classify at least 40 common surgical instruments by name, category, and typical use, and identify them from written descriptions

  • Distinguish suture materials by absorbable versus non-absorbable, natural versus synthetic, and monofilament versus multifilament, and match needle types to tissue

  • Describe the counting procedure for sponges, sharps, and instruments, including when counts are performed and the actions taken on a discrepancy

  • Explain proper handling, labeling, and transfer of surgical specimens from the field to the pathology laboratory

  • Summarize safety practices for electrosurgery, lasers, and energy devices, including fire-risk prevention and dispersive-pad placement

Your checkpoint

A completed instrument-and-suture reference sheet listing 40 instruments and 15 suture/needle combinations with category and use

Week 4

Intraoperative Care

  • Describe the surgical technologist's role in maintaining the sterile field during the intraoperative phase, including traffic control and sterile-field boundaries

  • Explain positioning principles for common surgical positions and identify pressure points and nerve-injury risks for each

  • Outline the scrub's responsibilities for draping, instrument passing, and anticipation across the three phases of a procedure

  • Review anesthesia types and the surgical technologist's supportive role during induction and emergence

  • Identify common intraoperative emergencies and the technologist's immediate response for each

Your checkpoint

A 60-question cumulative practice test over Domains 1 and 2, completed with a written log of every missed item and its correct rationale

Week 5

Postoperative Care

  • Sequence the immediate postoperative handoff from OR to PACU, listing the information that must be transmitted and received

  • Describe assessment parameters used in Phase I and Phase II recovery and the discharge criteria applied before transfer or release

  • Differentiate the signs, risk factors, and first-line interventions for common postoperative complications, including hemorrhage, hypovolemia, hypoxia, malignant hyperthermia, nausea and vomiting, and wound dehiscence

  • Explain postoperative wound classification, dressing management, and drain care, including which findings require escalation

  • Outline pain management modalities and the technologist's role in supporting comfort and early mobilization

Your checkpoint

A postoperative complication quick-reference table covering 10 complications with signs, risk factors, and immediate actions

Week 6

Postoperative Care & Administrative and Professional Knowledge

  • Trace the handling of a specimen and a culture from intraoperative collection through postoperative reporting and documentation

  • Describe the elements of perioperative documentation and identify which entries are the surgical technologist's responsibility

  • Explain the principles of sterile processing from decontamination through sterilization, and state how each sterilization method is monitored

  • Summarize standard and transmission-based precautions and the technologist's role in infection prevention across the perioperative continuum

  • List the professional organizations, credentialing requirements, and continuing-education obligations relevant to the surgical technologist

Your checkpoint

A two-page summary linking sterile processing steps to their verification methods, plus a 25-question quiz scored at 80% or higher

Week 7

Administrative and Professional Knowledge

  • Differentiate the legal concepts of informed consent, negligence, malpractice, battery, and patient confidentiality as they apply to perioperative practice

  • Describe the scope of practice and the limits of the surgical technologist's role, including delegation and supervision boundaries

  • Outline quality-improvement and risk-management processes, including incident reporting and root-cause analysis

  • Explain the ethical obligations of the surgical technologist, including patient advocacy, conflict of interest, and handling of unsafe practice

  • Draft a job-search plan including résumé elements, interview preparation, and how to evaluate a prospective employer's orientation and continuing-education support

Your checkpoint

A written 1,000-word case analysis applying legal, ethical, and scope-of-practice concepts to a hypothetical perioperative scenario

Week 8

Preoperative Preparation & Intraoperative Care & Postoperative Care & Administrative and Professional Knowledge

  • Complete two full-length timed practice examinations under test-day conditions

  • Rank all four domains by practice-test performance and allocate remaining study hours to the two lowest-scoring areas

  • Rework every missed item from both practice exams, writing the correct concept in original words

  • Rehearse test-taking strategy, including flagging and returning to items and managing pacing across the exam

  • Consolidate all weekly deliverables into a single master review packet for final reading

Your checkpoint

Two completed full-length practice exams with a written remediation log and a final one-page high-yield summary sheet

Milestones

Week 2: Preoperative preparation checklist finished and scored 80% or higher on the self-written Domain 1 quiz

Week 4: Domain 1 and 2 practice test completed with a remediation log; every missed item explained in original wording

Week 6: Postoperative reference materials and sterile processing summary complete; cumulative average across quizzes at 80% or higher

Week 8: Two full-length exams completed with scores trending upward and every missed item remediated