CT Esthetician flashcards
CT Esthetician · Build recall with a focused review session.
31 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Stratum corneum
- The outermost epidermal layer of flattened, keratinized cells that forms the skin's primary barrier against water loss, chemicals, and microorganisms.
- Epidermal turnover time
- The average period for cells to travel from the basal layer to the skin surface, roughly 28 days in young adult skin and slower with age.
- Fitzpatrick skin type
- A six-level classification based on burning and tanning response to ultraviolet light, used to guide treatment intensity and sun protection advice.
- Acid mantle
- The mildly acidic film on skin, about pH 4.5 to 5.5, that supports barrier function and limits growth of some harmful bacteria.
- Sebaceous gland function
- These glands secrete sebum into hair follicles, lubricating skin and contributing to oily skin and acne when production is excessive.
- Papillary dermis
- The upper dermal layer with fine collagen and capillaries that supplies nutrients to the epidermis and supports wound healing responses.
- Melanin production
- Melanocytes in the basal layer synthesize melanin, which absorbs ultraviolet radiation and determines skin, hair, and eye color.
- Skin analysis
- A structured assessment of skin type, condition, and sensitivity under good lighting that determines product selection and treatment planning before service.
- Client consultation
- A pre-treatment interview covering health history, medications, allergies, prior treatments, and expectations, documented with signed consent before service begins.
- Chemical exfoliation
- Use of acids such as lactic, glycolic, or salicylic to loosen dead surface cells; salicylic acid is oil-soluble and suited to oily, acne-prone skin.
- Comedone extraction
- Removal of visible blackheads or whiteheads after softening skin with warmth, avoiding inflamed or cystic lesions that require medical referral.
- Lymphatic massage direction
- Massage strokes move toward regional lymph nodes to support fluid movement, and are avoided over infected, inflamed, or injured skin.
- Clay mask indication
- A mask type used for oily and congested skin because it absorbs excess surface oil and temporarily tightens the appearance of pores.
- Waxing hair length
- Hair should be roughly six millimeters, about a quarter inch, for soft wax to grip; longer hair is trimmed and shorter hair may need growth time.
- Wax application direction
- Soft wax is applied in the direction of hair growth and removed against it, with skin held taut to reduce discomfort and breakage.
- Treatment record
- Documentation of products, techniques, skin response, and home care after each service, supporting continuity of care and defensible practice.
- Sanitation definition
- A process using soap and water or detergent that removes visible debris and reduces microorganism counts on surfaces and tools.
- Disinfection definition
- Use of an EPA-registered chemical to destroy most harmful microorganisms on nonporous implements and surfaces, following label contact time.
- Sterilization definition
- A process that destroys all microbial life, including bacterial spores, typically using an autoclave for heat-tolerant metal implements.
- Porous versus nonporous
- Porous items such as sponges and wooden sticks absorb liquids and are single-use; nonporous metal or glass items can be disinfected or sterilized.
- Hospital-grade disinfectant
- An EPA-registered product with a tuberculocidal claim used for implements that may contact blood or body fluids, applied for the labeled time.
- Immersion disinfection steps
- Clean implements with soap and water, dry them, submerge fully in disinfectant for the labeled time, then remove with clean tongs and store covered.
- Hand washing duration
- Soap and running water for at least twenty seconds, performed before and after each client and after glove removal.
- Single-use item rule
- Items such as cotton, gauze, applicators, gloves, and paper towels are discarded after one client and never reused or re-dipped into product.
- Blood exposure procedure
- Stop the service, don gloves, clean and disinfect the area, dispose of contaminated materials in a sealed bag, and document the incident.
- Connecticut licensing authority
- The Connecticut Department of Public Health issues esthetician licenses and enforces statutes and regulations governing skin care practice in the state.
- License renewal cycle
- Connecticut esthetician licenses renew every two years, with continuing education hours required as specified by the department at renewal.
- Scope of practice
- The legally permitted services for estheticians, including skin care, makeup, and waxing, excluding diagnosis of disease and medical treatments.
- License display requirement
- The current license must be available at the work location, and licensees must be able to identify themselves as licensed to clients and inspectors.
- Unlicensed practice prohibition
- Performing esthetic services for compensation without a valid Connecticut license, or helping an unlicensed person do so, is prohibited and subject to penalties.
- Premises inspection
- Salons and spas are subject to sanitation inspections, and violations of infection control rules can lead to fines, suspension, or license revocation.