ISRI Entrance Examination study plan
ISRI Entrance Examination · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Scrap Metal Identification and Classification
Build a personal reference sheet listing the ISRI-style grade categories for the major ferrous scrap types and the distinguishing physical features of each
Classify 20 photographed or in-yard scrap samples into the correct ferrous grade and justify each choice in writing
List the common contamination and preparation defects that downgrade ferrous scrap and describe how each is detected visually
Your checkpoint
A 20-item ferrous classification log with grade, justification, and noted defects for each sample
Scrap Metal Identification and Classification
Distinguish the major nonferrous families (copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, nickel/stainless, brass/bronze) by color, density, magnetism, and spark or fracture behavior
Sort a mixed set of 25 nonferrous samples into correct grade groups and flag ambiguous pieces for further testing
Explain how alloying and coatings (e.g., insulated wire, plated material, mixed alloys) affect nonferrous grade and value
Your checkpoint
A 25-item nonferrous sorting worksheet with grade assignment, test used, and confidence rating per item
Ferrous and Nonferrous Metallurgy Fundamentals & Scrap Metal Identification and Classification
Describe the basic steelmaking and ironmaking flow and where scrap enters the process as feedstock
Explain how alloying elements and residual elements affect ferrous scrap acceptability and mill specifications
Summarize the metallurgical differences among key nonferrous metals that drive their recycling grades and separation methods
Re-classify 15 previously mislabeled or ambiguous samples using metallurgical reasoning
Your checkpoint
A one-page metallurgy-to-grading crosswalk table linking metal properties to scrap grade decisions, plus corrected classifications for 15 samples
Scrap Processing, Sorting, and Preparation Equipment
Match each major processing equipment type (shear, baler, shredder, granulator, eddy current separator, magnet, wire chopper) to the material streams it serves
Sequence the steps for preparing a mixed nonferrous stream from receipt to saleable sorted product
Identify the safety hazards associated with each major piece of processing equipment
Explain how sizing, densification, and separation choices affect the saleable grade of output
Your checkpoint
A process flow diagram for one mixed nonferrous stream showing equipment, separation steps, and output grades
Recycling Industry Safety and Environmental Compliance
List the core yard safety practices covering mobile equipment, material handling, cutting, and confined or elevated work
Describe the environmental compliance obligations for stormwater, air emissions, fluids, and regulated waste at a scrap facility
Explain how to recognize and respond to hazardous or prohibited materials arriving in inbound loads
Outline the documentation and training records a compliant facility must maintain
Your checkpoint
A two-page yard safety and environmental compliance checklist covering inbound inspection, processing hazards, and required records
Material Handling, Weighing, and Inventory Control & Scrap Markets, Pricing, and Commodity Trading Basics
Explain how weighing, tare, and moisture or contamination deductions affect payable weight and settlement
Compute net payable value for several inbound and outbound transactions including deductions and unit conversions
Describe how scrap prices are quoted and how ferrous and nonferrous market drivers differ
Explain the roles of brokers, mills, and exporters in price formation and how hedging or fixed-price contracts manage risk
Your checkpoint
A worked pricing worksheet solving five transaction scenarios with net payable calculations and a short written summary of the market drivers behind each
Regulatory, Trade, and Transportation Requirements
Identify the key regulatory categories affecting scrap trade, including export controls, environmental rules, and documentation requirements
Describe the transportation requirements for moving scrap by truck, rail, and ocean container, including loading, securing, and weight limits
Explain the trade documentation needed for a scrap export shipment and the common errors that cause delays
Summarize how classification and contamination affect regulatory and customs treatment of a shipment
Your checkpoint
A shipment readiness checklist covering regulatory, transport, and trade documentation for one export scenario
Business Operations and Customer Relations & Scrap Metal Identification and Classification & Ferrous and Nonferrous Metallurgy Fundamentals & Scrap Processing, Sorting, and Preparation Equipment & Recycling Industry Safety and Environmental Compliance & Material Handling, Weighing, and Inventory Control & Scrap Markets, Pricing, and Commodity Trading Basics & Regulatory, Trade, and Transportation Requirements
Explain how accurate grading, weighing, and communication build customer trust and repeat business
Describe how to handle a grading dispute with a supplier using evidence and clear documentation
Complete a timed mixed-domain practice set and review every missed item to its source domain
Revisit and update the weakest reference sheets from earlier weeks
Your checkpoint
A timed 60-question mixed-domain practice exam scored and reviewed, plus a one-page dispute-handling script and updated weak-area notes
Milestones
Week 2: Correctly classify at least 18 of 25 nonferrous samples and 16 of 20 ferrous samples using the personal reference sheets
Week 4: Explain the full processing flow for a mixed nonferrous stream from receipt to saleable output without notes, and score at least 80% on a self-made metallurgy and equipment quiz
Week 6: Solve all five pricing scenarios with correct net payable values and articulate the main market drivers for ferrous and nonferrous scrap
Week 8: Score at least 80% on the timed 60-question mixed-domain practice exam and have a written remediation note for every missed item