CWEng study plan
CWEng · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
WLAN RF Fundamentals and Propagation
Convert fluently among mW, dBm, and dB (including the 3 dB / 10 dB rules) across at least 20 practice values without a calculator error
Compute free-space path loss for 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz at three distances and compare the results
Identify the physical causes of reflection, refraction, diffraction, scattering, and absorption and match each to a real indoor environment type
Sketch the first Fresnel zone for a point-to-point link and state the clearance rule of thumb
Your checkpoint
A single-page RF math and propagation reference sheet plus a scored 25-question self-quiz at 80% or better, with every missed item re-explained in writing
WLAN RF Fundamentals and Propagation
Explain how antenna gain, EIRP, and regulatory limits interact, and calculate EIRP for four transmitter/antenna combinations
Compare antenna types (dipole, patch, Yagi, panel) by gain pattern, beamwidth, and appropriate deployment scenario
Describe MIMO, MU-MIMO, and beamforming in terms of spatial streams and how each changes coverage expectations
Build a full link budget (transmit power, cable loss, antenna gain, path loss, receiver sensitivity, fade margin) for three indoor scenarios
Your checkpoint
A completed three-scenario link-budget worksheet showing calculated fade margin for each, with a one-paragraph design recommendation per scenario
WLAN Protocols, Standards, and Operations
Tabulate the PHY differences (band, channel width, modulation, spatial streams, max data rate) for 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be
Distinguish management, control, and data frame types and name the purpose of at least six specific frames
Compare 802.11k, 802.11v, and 802.11r and state the roaming problem each solves
Sequence the stages of the 802.11 association and authentication exchange in order
Your checkpoint
A standards comparison matrix plus an ordered, hand-drawn association/roaming sequence diagram, self-checked against course notes with zero unresolved discrepancies
WLAN Design and Site Survey
Translate a set of business requirements (capacity, coverage, voice support, guest access) into measurable WLAN design criteria
Distinguish predictive, passive, and active site surveys and select the correct method for three given project constraints
Apply the capacity-versus-coverage planning model to determine AP count for a 40,000 sq ft office with 600 clients
Choose channel and channel-width plans for a dense 5 GHz deployment while accounting for co-channel interference
Your checkpoint
A written design document for a hypothetical 40,000 sq ft office: requirements, AP count and placement rationale, channel plan, and power settings, reviewed against a checklist for completeness
WLAN Design and Site Survey
Interpret a predictive heat map legend and identify at least three design flaws from a described coverage pattern
Validate a post-deployment survey against stated design criteria and document any gap with a remediation step
Explain the impact of AP mounting height, orientation, and nearby obstructions on measured coverage
Differentiate SNR, RSSI, and noise floor requirements for data, voice, and high-density use cases
Your checkpoint
A post-deployment validation report template, completed for the week-4 design, listing every criterion with pass/fail and a corrective action for each failure
WLAN Security Architecture
Compare WEP, WPA, WPA2, and WPA3 across encryption, integrity, and key management, and state why each predecessor failed
Explain 802.1X/EAP authentication flow and contrast PEAP, EAP-TLS, and EAP-TTLS by credential type and server certificate requirement
Describe how PSK, SAE, and 802.1X differ in resistance to offline dictionary and key-reinstallation attacks
Outline the controls in a segmented enterprise WLAN (management VLAN, guest isolation, rogue AP detection, WIPS)
Your checkpoint
A security architecture decision table mapping five client types (corporate laptop, IoT sensor, guest phone, voice handset, contractor device) to an authentication and encryption method with justification
WLAN Analysis, Troubleshooting, and Optimization
Diagnose common layer-1 and layer-2 faults (low SNR, co-channel interference, retry storms, sticky client) from described symptom sets
Interpret key metrics - retry rate, CRC errors, airtime utilization, and client count per AP - and state a healthy threshold for each
Explain the effect of data rate, A-MPDU, and band steering settings on airtime consumption and client distribution
Select appropriate capture points and filters for three given troubleshooting scenarios
Your checkpoint
A troubleshooting playbook: ten symptom-to-root-cause-to-fix entries, each with the metric that confirms the diagnosis
WLAN Security Architecture & WLAN Analysis, Troubleshooting, and Optimization
Resolve five mixed-domain case scenarios that combine a security misconfiguration with a performance symptom
Re-derive the three RF calculations missed on any earlier quiz until solved correctly twice in a row
Compare the security tradeoffs of proposed optimizations (band steering, fast roaming, guest onboarding) in three scenarios
Complete a timed 60-question cumulative practice set and categorize each error by domain
Your checkpoint
A cumulative timed practice exam scored at 85% or better, accompanied by an error log that names the weak domain and the specific remediation completed for every missed item
Milestones
Week 2: Closed-book RF assessment covering dB math, link budget, and antenna behavior scored at 80% or better
Week 4: Completed office design document that an independent reviewer scores as complete on all checklist items, including AP count and channel plan
Week 6: Security decision table correctly matches all five client types with no encryption or EAP method mismatched, verified against reference material
Week 8: Cumulative timed practice exam at 85% or better with every missed item logged to a domain and remediated