Pancyprian Physics study materials
Pancyprian Physics study resources

Pancyprian Physics study plan

Pancyprian Physics · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws, momentum, energy, circular motion)

  • Derive and apply the three kinematic equations for constant acceleration to solve multi-stage motion problems (projectiles, free fall, relative velocity) without referring to notes

  • Draw complete free-body diagrams for systems with inclined planes, pulleys, friction and connected masses, then write and solve the resulting Newton's-law equations

  • Distinguish static from kinetic friction and calculate the angle of repose and the minimum force needed to move a block on an incline

  • Solve at least 15 mixed mechanics problems under timed conditions (90 seconds each) and log every error by cause (algebra, concept, units)

Your checkpoint

A hand-written formula sheet plus a 20-problem timed mechanics set scored at 75% or better, with a written error log classifying each mistake

Week 2

Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws, momentum, energy, circular motion)

  • Apply conservation of momentum to elastic, inelastic and explosion collisions, and verify kinetic-energy changes in each case

  • Use work-energy theorem and conservation of mechanical energy to solve problems involving friction, springs and variable forces

  • Analyse vertical and horizontal circular motion, identifying the forces providing centripetal acceleration at top and bottom of loops and on banked curves

  • Compute centre-of-mass positions and angular momentum for simple rigid systems, and apply torque equilibrium to a ladder or beam problem

Your checkpoint

A one-page decision tree that maps any mechanics problem to the right principle (kinematics, Newton, momentum, energy, circular motion), validated by correctly classifying and solving 12 unseen problems

Week 3

Electricity and Magnetism (electrostatics, DC circuits, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction)

  • Apply Coulomb's law and superposition to find the net electric field and potential at a point due to two or three point charges

  • Calculate equivalent resistance for series-parallel networks and solve multi-loop DC circuits using Kirchhoff's rules

  • Determine the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire and the field produced by a straight wire and a solenoid, applying the right-hand rule correctly

  • State and apply Faraday's and Lenz's laws to compute induced emf and identify the direction of induced current in a changing-flux scenario

Your checkpoint

A solved set of 5 circuit problems (including one two-loop Kirchhoff problem) and 5 induction problems, each with a labelled diagram and a one-sentence justification of the chosen law

Week 4

Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory (heat, temperature, ideal gases, laws of thermodynamics) & Oscillations and Waves (simple harmonic motion, wave properties, sound, superposition)

  • Apply the ideal gas law and the first law of thermodynamics to isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric and isochoric processes, computing work done and heat exchanged

  • Compute efficiency of a Carnot cycle and explain why no engine exceeds it

  • Write the equation of motion for a simple harmonic oscillator and calculate period, frequency, amplitude, phase and maximum velocity and acceleration

  • Relate wave speed, frequency and wavelength, and apply superposition to determine nodes and antinodes in standing waves on strings and in pipes

  • Solve sound problems involving the Doppler effect and resonance in closed and open tubes

Your checkpoint

A mid-point mock exam of 25 questions covering domains 1, 3, 4 and 2, scored against a target of 65%, with a written diagnosis of the two weakest sub-topics

Week 5

Optics (geometric optics, lenses and mirrors, wave optics, interference and diffraction)

  • Construct ray diagrams for converging and diverging lenses and for concave and convex mirrors, and verify each with the thin-lens or mirror equation

  • Calculate magnification, image position and image type for multi-element systems such as two lenses in contact and in series

  • Apply Snell's law and the critical-angle condition to refraction problems, including total internal reflection in prisms and fibres

  • Use the double-slit relation to compute fringe spacing and predict how the pattern changes with wavelength, slit separation and screen distance

  • Distinguish interference from diffraction patterns and state the condition for single-slit minima

Your checkpoint

A single annotated optics reference sheet containing all sign conventions, five worked ray diagrams and the four governing equations, plus 10 self-generated optics problems solved correctly

Week 6

Modern Physics (photoelectric effect, atomic models, nuclear physics, relativity basics)

  • Apply the photoelectric equation to compute threshold frequency, work function, stopping potential and maximum photoelectron kinetic energy

  • Interpret energy-level diagrams to calculate emitted and absorbed photon wavelengths for hydrogen-like atoms

  • Write and balance nuclear decay equations for alpha, beta and gamma processes, and compute mass defect and binding energy

  • Apply time dilation and length contraction formulas to simple relativity problems and identify when relativistic treatment is required

Your checkpoint

A two-page modern physics summary with 8 fully worked problems spanning photoelectric effect, atomic spectra, nuclear decay and relativity, each stating the governing equation before substitution

Week 7

Fluid Mechanics and Properties of Matter (pressure, buoyancy, viscosity, elasticity) & Laboratory Practice and Experimental Skills (measurement, error analysis, data interpretation)

  • Apply Pascal's principle, Archimedes' principle and the continuity equation to solve floating-body and pipe-flow problems

  • Use Stokes' law and Poiseuille's relation qualitatively to compare viscous flow rates, and apply Hooke's law and Young's modulus to calculate extension and strain energy

  • Propagate uncertainties through addition, multiplication and powers, and express results with correct significant figures

  • Analyse a given table of experimental data by plotting a straight-line graph, determining its gradient with uncertainty and interpreting the intercept

Your checkpoint

A complete laboratory report on a simulated experiment (for example, determining g by pendulum or verifying Ohm's law) including data table, graph, gradient with uncertainty, percentage error and a critique of systematic versus random error

Week 8

Mechanics (kinematics, dynamics, Newton's laws, momentum, energy, circular motion) & Electricity and Magnetism (electrostatics, DC circuits, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction) & Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory (heat, temperature, ideal gases, laws of thermodynamics)

  • Complete two full-length timed mock papers under exam conditions and record a score for each domain separately

  • Re-solve every question missed across the previous seven weeks without notes, confirming each error is closed

  • Memorise and reproduce from memory the complete formula sheet for all eight domains in under 20 minutes

  • Identify the three highest-yield remaining weaknesses and drill 10 targeted problems on each before exam day

Your checkpoint

A final two-page revision card covering all eight domains plus a scored record of both mock papers showing improvement over the week-4 baseline

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 75% on a self-assembled 20-question mechanics set and solve two full momentum-energy problems in under 6 minutes each without notes

Week 4: Score at least 65% on the 25-question mixed mock covering domains 1, 3, 4 and 2, with no domain below 50%

Week 6: Correctly answer 8 of 10 questions drawn from optics and modern physics combined, and reproduce all optical sign conventions from memory

Week 8: Score at least 75% on a full-length timed mock and reproduce the complete formula sheet for all eight domains from memory in under 20 minutes