Pancyprian TS Wood & Furniture III study materials
Pancyprian TS Wood & Furniture III study resources

Pancyprian TS Wood & Furniture III study plan

Pancyprian TS Wood & Furniture III · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Materials and Timber Technology

  • Classify twenty timber samples by hardwood/softwood and by botanical versus commercial naming, writing the distinguishing cell and grain features for each

  • Explain the difference between heartwood and sapwood and state two consequences of each for furniture use

  • Describe the seasoning process from felling to kiln drying and state the target moisture content for interior furniture in a dry climate

  • Calculate the equilibrium moisture content change expected when indoor relative humidity shifts from 45% to 70% and state the resulting movement risk

  • List the main defects arising from drying (case hardening, honeycombing, cupping, bowing, twist) and match each to its cause

Your checkpoint

A one-page timber reference sheet covering 20 species with density, typical use, movement class and drying defect notes, plus a labelled sketch of a board showing heartwood, sapwood, pith and growth rings

Week 2

Materials and Timber Technology & Technical Drawing and Workshop Planning

  • Compare plywood, blockboard, particleboard, MDF and OSB on construction, edge treatment needs, screw-holding and moisture tolerance, in a written table

  • Select and justify the correct panel product for five given furniture applications (kitchen carcass, drawer bottom, curved back, worktop substrate, wardrobe door)

  • Identify the adhesives and additives used in panel manufacture and state one health or environmental implication of each

  • Produce a fully dimensioned third-angle orthographic drawing of a simple cabinet with front, plan and side views at a stated scale

  • Draw an enlarged detail section at 1:1 through a carcass-to-worktop joint showing material thicknesses and fixing positions

Your checkpoint

A dimensioned A3 drawing set (three views plus one 1:1 joint detail) for a small wall cabinet, with a written specification listing the panel product chosen for each component and the reason

Week 3

Technical Drawing and Workshop Planning & Hand Tools and Portable Power Tools

  • Prepare a cutting list from your week 2 drawing with dimensions, quantities, material, grain direction and edge-banding notes

  • Produce a workshop layout plan showing machine positions, work flow direction, material storage and clearances for safe passage

  • Demonstrate and describe the correct use, sharpening and adjustment of a hand plane, chisel and cabinet scraper

  • Explain the setup and safe use of the portable circular saw, router and jigsaw, including blade/bit selection for five named tasks

  • Diagnose five common hand-tool faults (torn grain, out-of-square edge, blunt chisel, wandering saw cut, burn marks) and state the correction

Your checkpoint

A cutting list plus workshop layout plan for the week 2 cabinet, accompanied by a hand-tool maintenance log recording sharpening angle, method and test-cut result for plane iron, chisel and scraper

Week 4

Woodworking Machinery and Machine Setting

  • Describe the function of the saw guard, riving knife, anti-kickback device and brake on a circular saw bench and state the adjustment check for each before use

  • Set up a planer-thicknesser for a given finished dimension, including fence squareness, table alignment and depth-of-cut limits, and record the sequence

  • Explain the causes of snipe, kickback and cutter-mark ridges on planed stock and the machine adjustment that removes each

  • Identify the correct bit, speed and feed direction for five routing operations, including safe practice for narrow stock and climb-cutting avoidance

  • State the guarding and dust extraction requirements for spindle moulder, band saw and mortiser, and describe the safe procedure for changing cutters or blades

Your checkpoint

A machine setting and safety checklist for four machines (saw bench, planer-thicknesser, router table, mortiser) listing pre-start checks, adjustment values and personal protective equipment, validated by test cuts with results recorded

Week 5

Joints, Assembly and Construction Methods

  • Select and justify a joint type for six given situations (frame corner, carcass corner, drawer front, table leg-to-rail, panel-to-frame, mitred edge)

  • Draw and label six joints in section, including dovetail, mortise and tenon, dowel, biscuit, housing and mitre with spline

  • Calculate the material and cutting dimensions for a through mortise and tenon and a half-blind dovetail to a stated size

  • Describe a dry-assembly and clamping sequence for a carcass and a frame, including squareness checks and clamp placement

  • Explain how glue surface area, grain direction and seasonal movement dictate joint choice and allowance

Your checkpoint

A joint specification sheet with six hand-drawn labelled sections, dimension calculations for two joints, and a written clamping and dry-assembly sequence for the week 2 cabinet

Week 6

Surface Preparation, Finishing and Adhesives

  • Explain how to prepare a surface from machine finish to finishing-ready, naming the grit progression and the purpose of each step

  • Compare nitrocellulose lacquer, water-based lacquer, oil, wax and two-part polyurethane on durability, drying, application method and environmental impact

  • Select the correct adhesive for six given bonds (interior panel, exterior joint, veneer, mitre, dowel, upholstery frame) with a stated reason

  • Describe the safe handling, storage and disposal of adhesives, solvents and finishes, including ventilation and flammability controls

  • Diagnose five finishing faults (blushing, orange peel, sanding-through, fisheyes, uneven stain) and state the cause and remedy

Your checkpoint

A finishing schedule for one piece of furniture listing surface preparation steps, product, application method, coat count, drying times and safety controls, plus a comparison table of five finish types scored on durability, ease of repair and environmental impact

Week 7

Furniture Design, Upholstery and Interior Fittings

  • Apply anthropometric dimensions for seat height, seat depth, table height and reach to check a given chair and desk design for comfort and correction

  • Describe the internal construction of a traditionally upholstered seat (frame, webbing, springs, filling, cover) and the tools used at each stage

  • Specify the correct hinge, runner, handle and fitting for five given furniture situations, including overlay versus inset and soft-close options

  • Explain how grain direction, proportion and ergonomics influence design decisions in a stated furniture brief

  • Produce a design proposal for a small interior fitting with dimensioned elevation, material list and fitting schedule

Your checkpoint

A design proposal pack for one piece (chair, desk or wardrobe interior) containing a dimensioned elevation, an ergonomic justification with figures, a fitting and hardware schedule, and an upholstery construction description where applicable

Week 8

Occupational Health, Safety and Environment & Measurement, Costing and Quality Control

  • Carry out and document a risk assessment for four workshop tasks using a hazard-severity-likelihood matrix

  • Explain the legal duties of employer and employee, the role of personal protective equipment, and the correct response to wood dust, noise, fire and electrical hazards

  • Describe the safe handling and disposal of wood dust, solvent waste and used rags, including the environmental controls and recycling routes available

  • Calculate the material, labour and overhead cost of a small item from a cutting list and stated hourly rate, then set a selling price with a stated margin

  • Build a quality control checklist for an assembled piece covering dimensional tolerance, squareness, joint tightness, surface finish and hardware function, and apply it to one item

Your checkpoint

A combined risk assessment and quality control dossier for one workshop task and one finished item, including a full cost calculation with material, labour, overhead and selling price, plus a completed inspection checklist with measured values against stated tolerances

Milestones

Week 2: Can name and classify 20 timber species and 5 panel products from memory, and has produced a dimensioned three-view drawing with a 1:1 joint detail that another person could build from

Week 4: Can state the pre-start safety checks and adjustment values for the saw bench, planer-thicknesser, router table and mortiser, and has recorded test-cut results proving each machine is set correctly

Week 6: Can draw six joints from memory with dimensions, and can justify finish and adhesive selection for any given application with reference to durability, drying and environmental impact

Week 8: Has completed a risk assessment, a full cost calculation and a quality control inspection with measured values, and scores at least 80% on a self-written 40-question mock paper covering all nine domains