Pancyprian TS Wood & Furniture III study plan
Pancyprian TS Wood & Furniture III · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
Materials and Timber Technology
Classify twenty timber samples by hardwood/softwood and by botanical versus commercial naming, writing the distinguishing cell and grain features for each
Explain the difference between heartwood and sapwood and state two consequences of each for furniture use
Describe the seasoning process from felling to kiln drying and state the target moisture content for interior furniture in a dry climate
Calculate the equilibrium moisture content change expected when indoor relative humidity shifts from 45% to 70% and state the resulting movement risk
List the main defects arising from drying (case hardening, honeycombing, cupping, bowing, twist) and match each to its cause
Your checkpoint
A one-page timber reference sheet covering 20 species with density, typical use, movement class and drying defect notes, plus a labelled sketch of a board showing heartwood, sapwood, pith and growth rings
Materials and Timber Technology & Technical Drawing and Workshop Planning
Compare plywood, blockboard, particleboard, MDF and OSB on construction, edge treatment needs, screw-holding and moisture tolerance, in a written table
Select and justify the correct panel product for five given furniture applications (kitchen carcass, drawer bottom, curved back, worktop substrate, wardrobe door)
Identify the adhesives and additives used in panel manufacture and state one health or environmental implication of each
Produce a fully dimensioned third-angle orthographic drawing of a simple cabinet with front, plan and side views at a stated scale
Draw an enlarged detail section at 1:1 through a carcass-to-worktop joint showing material thicknesses and fixing positions
Your checkpoint
A dimensioned A3 drawing set (three views plus one 1:1 joint detail) for a small wall cabinet, with a written specification listing the panel product chosen for each component and the reason
Technical Drawing and Workshop Planning & Hand Tools and Portable Power Tools
Prepare a cutting list from your week 2 drawing with dimensions, quantities, material, grain direction and edge-banding notes
Produce a workshop layout plan showing machine positions, work flow direction, material storage and clearances for safe passage
Demonstrate and describe the correct use, sharpening and adjustment of a hand plane, chisel and cabinet scraper
Explain the setup and safe use of the portable circular saw, router and jigsaw, including blade/bit selection for five named tasks
Diagnose five common hand-tool faults (torn grain, out-of-square edge, blunt chisel, wandering saw cut, burn marks) and state the correction
Your checkpoint
A cutting list plus workshop layout plan for the week 2 cabinet, accompanied by a hand-tool maintenance log recording sharpening angle, method and test-cut result for plane iron, chisel and scraper
Woodworking Machinery and Machine Setting
Describe the function of the saw guard, riving knife, anti-kickback device and brake on a circular saw bench and state the adjustment check for each before use
Set up a planer-thicknesser for a given finished dimension, including fence squareness, table alignment and depth-of-cut limits, and record the sequence
Explain the causes of snipe, kickback and cutter-mark ridges on planed stock and the machine adjustment that removes each
Identify the correct bit, speed and feed direction for five routing operations, including safe practice for narrow stock and climb-cutting avoidance
State the guarding and dust extraction requirements for spindle moulder, band saw and mortiser, and describe the safe procedure for changing cutters or blades
Your checkpoint
A machine setting and safety checklist for four machines (saw bench, planer-thicknesser, router table, mortiser) listing pre-start checks, adjustment values and personal protective equipment, validated by test cuts with results recorded
Joints, Assembly and Construction Methods
Select and justify a joint type for six given situations (frame corner, carcass corner, drawer front, table leg-to-rail, panel-to-frame, mitred edge)
Draw and label six joints in section, including dovetail, mortise and tenon, dowel, biscuit, housing and mitre with spline
Calculate the material and cutting dimensions for a through mortise and tenon and a half-blind dovetail to a stated size
Describe a dry-assembly and clamping sequence for a carcass and a frame, including squareness checks and clamp placement
Explain how glue surface area, grain direction and seasonal movement dictate joint choice and allowance
Your checkpoint
A joint specification sheet with six hand-drawn labelled sections, dimension calculations for two joints, and a written clamping and dry-assembly sequence for the week 2 cabinet
Surface Preparation, Finishing and Adhesives
Explain how to prepare a surface from machine finish to finishing-ready, naming the grit progression and the purpose of each step
Compare nitrocellulose lacquer, water-based lacquer, oil, wax and two-part polyurethane on durability, drying, application method and environmental impact
Select the correct adhesive for six given bonds (interior panel, exterior joint, veneer, mitre, dowel, upholstery frame) with a stated reason
Describe the safe handling, storage and disposal of adhesives, solvents and finishes, including ventilation and flammability controls
Diagnose five finishing faults (blushing, orange peel, sanding-through, fisheyes, uneven stain) and state the cause and remedy
Your checkpoint
A finishing schedule for one piece of furniture listing surface preparation steps, product, application method, coat count, drying times and safety controls, plus a comparison table of five finish types scored on durability, ease of repair and environmental impact
Furniture Design, Upholstery and Interior Fittings
Apply anthropometric dimensions for seat height, seat depth, table height and reach to check a given chair and desk design for comfort and correction
Describe the internal construction of a traditionally upholstered seat (frame, webbing, springs, filling, cover) and the tools used at each stage
Specify the correct hinge, runner, handle and fitting for five given furniture situations, including overlay versus inset and soft-close options
Explain how grain direction, proportion and ergonomics influence design decisions in a stated furniture brief
Produce a design proposal for a small interior fitting with dimensioned elevation, material list and fitting schedule
Your checkpoint
A design proposal pack for one piece (chair, desk or wardrobe interior) containing a dimensioned elevation, an ergonomic justification with figures, a fitting and hardware schedule, and an upholstery construction description where applicable
Occupational Health, Safety and Environment & Measurement, Costing and Quality Control
Carry out and document a risk assessment for four workshop tasks using a hazard-severity-likelihood matrix
Explain the legal duties of employer and employee, the role of personal protective equipment, and the correct response to wood dust, noise, fire and electrical hazards
Describe the safe handling and disposal of wood dust, solvent waste and used rags, including the environmental controls and recycling routes available
Calculate the material, labour and overhead cost of a small item from a cutting list and stated hourly rate, then set a selling price with a stated margin
Build a quality control checklist for an assembled piece covering dimensional tolerance, squareness, joint tightness, surface finish and hardware function, and apply it to one item
Your checkpoint
A combined risk assessment and quality control dossier for one workshop task and one finished item, including a full cost calculation with material, labour, overhead and selling price, plus a completed inspection checklist with measured values against stated tolerances
Milestones
Week 2: Can name and classify 20 timber species and 5 panel products from memory, and has produced a dimensioned three-view drawing with a 1:1 joint detail that another person could build from
Week 4: Can state the pre-start safety checks and adjustment values for the saw bench, planer-thicknesser, router table and mortiser, and has recorded test-cut results proving each machine is set correctly
Week 6: Can draw six joints from memory with dimensions, and can justify finish and adhesive selection for any given application with reference to durability, drying and environmental impact
Week 8: Has completed a risk assessment, a full cost calculation and a quality control inspection with measured values, and scores at least 80% on a self-written 40-question mock paper covering all nine domains