Passenger transport specifics, working time and rest periods for bus drivers
This is the most bus-specific domain: safe carriage of passengers and baggage, plus the driving-time rules of Regulation (EC) 561/2006.
Safety of passengers
- Doors closed before moving off; start only once boarding passengers have found a place or a handhold.
- Seat belts, where fitted, must be used; standing passengers must have handholds within reach.
- Emergency exits, kladívko and the fire extinguisher must stay unobstructed and be pointed out when required.
- No boarding or alighting except at stops, and never while the bus is moving.
Baggage and load
- Stow baggage so it cannot move under braking; keep the aisle and the exits clear.
- Respect the permitted axle and total masses and distribute the load evenly.
- Dangerous goods are restricted in passenger transport - do not accept what you may not carry.
Driving time and breaks
- Daily driving: 9 hours, extendable to 10 hours twice a week. Weekly: 56 hours; any two consecutive weeks: 90 hours.
- After 4.5 hours of driving: a 45-minute break, splittable into 15 + 30 minutes in that order.
- Daily rest 11 hours, reducible to 9 hours at most three times between two weekly rests.
- Weekly rest 45 hours, reducible to 24 hours with equivalent compensation taken before the end of the third following week.
Records
- The digital tachograph card is personal; manual entries must be made for other work, availability and breaks.
- Records must be produced on request and archived for the prescribed period.
Worked example
A driver starts at 05:00, drives two hours, spends 30 minutes on other work, then drives 2.5 hours. Reasoning: total driving is 4.5 hours, so a 45-minute break is now due before any further driving. The 30 minutes counted as other work, not as a break, so it does not reduce the requirement.
Traps
- Splitting the 45-minute break as 30 + 15 - the second part must be at least 30 minutes.
- Counting loading or paperwork as a break.
- Forgetting to compensate a shortened weekly rest.
- Leaving the tachograph card in another vehicle.