Czech Bar Aptitude Test study materials
Czech Bar Aptitude Test study resources

Czech Bar Aptitude Test study plan

Czech Bar Aptitude Test · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Civil Law (including family, obligations, property, inheritance)

  • Outline the structure of the Czech Civil Code (Act No. 89/2012) and identify the key provisions on legal persons, representation, and time computation.

  • Analyze the rules on formation, validity, and interpretation of contracts under the Civil Code, including the impact of good faith and fair dealing.

  • Compare the regulation of ownership rights, co-ownership, and rights in rem to security, with emphasis on acquisition and transfer of title.

  • Draft a short legal memorandum explaining the consequences of a defective contract (void vs. voidable) with references to statutory provisions.

Your checkpoint

A one-page summary table of contract formation requirements and defects, with statutory citations.

Week 2

Civil Law (including family, obligations, property, inheritance)

  • Explain the statutory rules on family law, including marriage, registered partnerships, and parent-child relations, focusing on the best interests of the child.

  • Distinguish between intestate succession and testamentary succession, and outline the forced heirship rules for descendants.

  • Solve two hypothetical inheritance scenarios to determine the heirs and their shares under the Civil Code.

  • Identify the procedural steps for probate proceedings and the role of the notary as court commissioner.

Your checkpoint

A flowchart of inheritance distribution for a sample family tree, with statutory references.

Week 3

Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure & Civil Procedure and Enforcement

  • Outline the structure of the Criminal Code (Act No. 40/2009) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 141/1961), noting key differences from the previous codes.

  • Analyze the elements of selected property crimes (theft, fraud, embezzlement) and white-collar crimes (breach of trust, money laundering).

  • Describe the stages of criminal proceedings from investigation to trial, including the rights of the accused and the role of the public prosecutor.

  • Compare the rules on detention, arrest, and pre-trial custody with constitutional guarantees of personal liberty.

Your checkpoint

A comparative chart of criminal vs. civil procedure steps, highlighting key deadlines and remedies.

Week 4

Civil Procedure and Enforcement

  • Outline the types of civil procedure (contentious, non-contentious, execution) and the jurisdiction of courts.

  • Explain the rules on filing a lawsuit, the requirements of a petition, and the consequences of procedural defects.

  • Describe the course of proceedings, including evidence taking, hearings, and judgment, with attention to the principles of oral hearing and public trial.

  • Identify the remedies against decisions (appeal, cassation, reopening) and the conditions for their admissibility.

Your checkpoint

A set of 10 multiple-choice questions on civil procedure with answer key and statutory references.

Week 5

Commercial Law and Business Organizations

  • Compare the legal forms of business corporations (s.r.o., a.s., v.o.s., k.s.) under the Business Corporations Act (Act No. 90/2012), focusing on formation, governance, and liability.

  • Explain the duties of directors and the business judgment rule, and analyze conflicts of interest.

  • Outline the rules on mergers, acquisitions, and divisions, including creditor protection and employee rights.

  • Describe the insolvency process under Act No. 182/2006, from petition to discharge, and the role of the insolvency administrator.

Your checkpoint

A one-page comparison table of s.r.o. and a.s. with at least 8 criteria.

Week 6

Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure & Constitutional Law and Human Rights

  • Outline the structure of administrative procedure under the Administrative Procedure Code (Act No. 500/2004), including parties, evidence, and decision.

  • Explain the system of administrative justice, including the jurisdiction of administrative courts and the grounds for annulment.

  • Analyze the constitutional principles of the rule of law, separation of powers, and protection of fundamental rights under the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.

  • Compare the scope of judicial review of administrative acts with constitutional review by the Constitutional Court.

Your checkpoint

A case brief of a Constitutional Court decision on administrative law, with a summary of the holding and reasoning.

Week 7

Labor Law and Social Security & Tax Law and Accounting

  • Outline the Labor Code (Act No. 262/2006) on employment contracts, working hours, termination, and severance pay.

  • Explain the social security system, including sickness, pension, and unemployment benefits, and the role of the Czech Social Security Administration.

  • Identify key concepts in tax law: income tax, VAT, and tax procedure under the Tax Code (Act No. 280/2009).

  • Describe the basics of accounting for legal entities, including financial statements and their filing obligations.

Your checkpoint

A one-page cheat sheet of labor law termination notice periods and severance amounts.

Week 8

Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility & Legal Drafting and Practical Skills

  • Review the Code of Ethics of the Czech Bar Association and the Act on Advocacy (Act No. 85/1996), focusing on conflicts of interest, confidentiality, and fees.

  • Draft a legal pleading (e.g., a statement of claim or appeal) in a simulated case, incorporating proper structure and citations.

  • Practice drafting a contract clause (e.g., indemnity or termination) that is clear and enforceable under Czech law.

  • Complete a timed mock exam covering all domains, with emphasis on weaker areas identified in previous weeks.

Your checkpoint

A complete mock exam answer sheet with self-assessment and a list of areas for further review.

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 70% on a self-made 20-question quiz on civil law (contracts, property, inheritance).

Week 4: Complete a timed 30-question mixed quiz on criminal law and civil procedure with at least 65% correct.

Week 6: Write a 500-word essay on a constitutional law topic, demonstrating understanding of fundamental rights and judicial review.

Week 8: Achieve at least 75% on a full-length mock exam simulating the Czech Bar Aptitude Test format.