Czech Bar Aptitude Test study plan
Czech Bar Aptitude Test · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Civil Law (including family, obligations, property, inheritance)
Outline the structure of the Czech Civil Code (Act No. 89/2012) and identify the key provisions on legal persons, representation, and time computation.
Analyze the rules on formation, validity, and interpretation of contracts under the Civil Code, including the impact of good faith and fair dealing.
Compare the regulation of ownership rights, co-ownership, and rights in rem to security, with emphasis on acquisition and transfer of title.
Draft a short legal memorandum explaining the consequences of a defective contract (void vs. voidable) with references to statutory provisions.
Your checkpoint
A one-page summary table of contract formation requirements and defects, with statutory citations.
Civil Law (including family, obligations, property, inheritance)
Explain the statutory rules on family law, including marriage, registered partnerships, and parent-child relations, focusing on the best interests of the child.
Distinguish between intestate succession and testamentary succession, and outline the forced heirship rules for descendants.
Solve two hypothetical inheritance scenarios to determine the heirs and their shares under the Civil Code.
Identify the procedural steps for probate proceedings and the role of the notary as court commissioner.
Your checkpoint
A flowchart of inheritance distribution for a sample family tree, with statutory references.
Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure & Civil Procedure and Enforcement
Outline the structure of the Criminal Code (Act No. 40/2009) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 141/1961), noting key differences from the previous codes.
Analyze the elements of selected property crimes (theft, fraud, embezzlement) and white-collar crimes (breach of trust, money laundering).
Describe the stages of criminal proceedings from investigation to trial, including the rights of the accused and the role of the public prosecutor.
Compare the rules on detention, arrest, and pre-trial custody with constitutional guarantees of personal liberty.
Your checkpoint
A comparative chart of criminal vs. civil procedure steps, highlighting key deadlines and remedies.
Civil Procedure and Enforcement
Outline the types of civil procedure (contentious, non-contentious, execution) and the jurisdiction of courts.
Explain the rules on filing a lawsuit, the requirements of a petition, and the consequences of procedural defects.
Describe the course of proceedings, including evidence taking, hearings, and judgment, with attention to the principles of oral hearing and public trial.
Identify the remedies against decisions (appeal, cassation, reopening) and the conditions for their admissibility.
Your checkpoint
A set of 10 multiple-choice questions on civil procedure with answer key and statutory references.
Commercial Law and Business Organizations
Compare the legal forms of business corporations (s.r.o., a.s., v.o.s., k.s.) under the Business Corporations Act (Act No. 90/2012), focusing on formation, governance, and liability.
Explain the duties of directors and the business judgment rule, and analyze conflicts of interest.
Outline the rules on mergers, acquisitions, and divisions, including creditor protection and employee rights.
Describe the insolvency process under Act No. 182/2006, from petition to discharge, and the role of the insolvency administrator.
Your checkpoint
A one-page comparison table of s.r.o. and a.s. with at least 8 criteria.
Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure & Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Outline the structure of administrative procedure under the Administrative Procedure Code (Act No. 500/2004), including parties, evidence, and decision.
Explain the system of administrative justice, including the jurisdiction of administrative courts and the grounds for annulment.
Analyze the constitutional principles of the rule of law, separation of powers, and protection of fundamental rights under the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.
Compare the scope of judicial review of administrative acts with constitutional review by the Constitutional Court.
Your checkpoint
A case brief of a Constitutional Court decision on administrative law, with a summary of the holding and reasoning.
Labor Law and Social Security & Tax Law and Accounting
Outline the Labor Code (Act No. 262/2006) on employment contracts, working hours, termination, and severance pay.
Explain the social security system, including sickness, pension, and unemployment benefits, and the role of the Czech Social Security Administration.
Identify key concepts in tax law: income tax, VAT, and tax procedure under the Tax Code (Act No. 280/2009).
Describe the basics of accounting for legal entities, including financial statements and their filing obligations.
Your checkpoint
A one-page cheat sheet of labor law termination notice periods and severance amounts.
Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility & Legal Drafting and Practical Skills
Review the Code of Ethics of the Czech Bar Association and the Act on Advocacy (Act No. 85/1996), focusing on conflicts of interest, confidentiality, and fees.
Draft a legal pleading (e.g., a statement of claim or appeal) in a simulated case, incorporating proper structure and citations.
Practice drafting a contract clause (e.g., indemnity or termination) that is clear and enforceable under Czech law.
Complete a timed mock exam covering all domains, with emphasis on weaker areas identified in previous weeks.
Your checkpoint
A complete mock exam answer sheet with self-assessment and a list of areas for further review.
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 70% on a self-made 20-question quiz on civil law (contracts, property, inheritance).
Week 4: Complete a timed 30-question mixed quiz on criminal law and civil procedure with at least 65% correct.
Week 6: Write a 500-word essay on a constitutional law topic, demonstrating understanding of fundamental rights and judicial review.
Week 8: Achieve at least 75% on a full-length mock exam simulating the Czech Bar Aptitude Test format.