Czech A1 study materials
Czech A1 study resources

Czech A1: Writing (Psaní)

Czech A1 · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Writing (Psaní)

The writing paper normally has two tasks: filling in a form or registration sheet with personal data, and producing a short functional message - an SMS, an e-mail, a note or a postcard - of roughly 25–40 words that must cover three or four points given in the instructions. Marks come from task fulfilment, from grammar and spelling including diacritics, and from choosing the right register. You are not asked for free composition or for opinions on abstract topics.

Forms: learn the labels exactly

jméno, příjmení, datum narození, místo narození, státní občanství, národnost, rodinný stav (svobodný/svobodná, ženatý, vdaná, rozvedený/rozvedená), adresa, PSČ, telefon, e-mail, podpis. Dates are written 15. 5. 1990 or 15. května 1990. Read each label before writing; a surname placed in the jméno box loses a mark even though the Czech is perfect.

The frame of a short message

Formal opening: Dobrý den, pane Nováku, - informal: Ahoj Petro, (vocative!). Body: one sentence per required point, each with a finite verb. Closing: S pozdravem for formal, Měj se hezky or Zdraví for informal, then your name. In formal writing keep vykání throughout: Můžete…? Prosím Vás…

Grammar you are marked on

být: jsem, jsi, je, jsme, jste, jsou. mít: mám, máš, má, máme, máte, mají. Past tense: byl jsem, nemohl jsem přijít. Future: přijdu, budu. Agreement in the past and with adjectives: omlouvám se, jsem nemocný / nemocná.

Worked example

Task: write an e-mail to your teacher - apologise for missing Thursday's lesson, give the reason, propose another date. Model: 'Dobrý den, pane učiteli, omlouvám se, ale ve čtvrtek nemůžu přijít na hodinu, protože musím k lékaři. Můžeme se sejít v pátek v deset hodin? Děkuji. S pozdravem, Jan Novák.' Every point is present: apology, reason with protože plus modal, a proposal phrased as a question, and a formal close. Note pane učiteli (vocative), ve čtvrtek (ve before stř), v pátek, v deset hodin.

Traps that cost marks

  • Leaving out one bullet from the instructions - the single biggest loss in this paper.
  • Writing far under the word limit, or padding with sentences that answer nothing.
  • Mixing ty and Vy in a formal message.
  • Dropping diacritics: 'dekuji' is a spelling error, not a shortcut.
  • Wrong time preposition: v pátek, ve čtvrtek, v deset hodin.
  • No greeting or no signature, so the text does not work as a message.