Czech A2 key terms
Czech A2 · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- porozumění
Comprehension of meaning through words, grammar and context, distinguished from merely recognizing a familiar expression or matching one repeated noun.
- oznámení
An announcement providing information or instructions whose time, place, conditions and exceptions must be interpreted from the complete message.
- otevřeno
Open in a notice or schedule, interpreted with the stated days, times and exceptions rather than assumed to apply continuously.
- zavřeno
Closed in a notice or schedule, distinguished from an opening hour and from information not mentioned at all in the text.
- podmínka
A condition that must be distinguished from a guaranteed result, especially when a plan depends on approval or another event.
- důvod
A reason explaining why something happens or is proposed, distinguished from the result, timing or place of the event.
- důsledek
A consequence or result connected to prior circumstances, whose causal relationship must not be reversed merely because both ideas appear.
- výjimka
An exception limiting a general statement, identified through the actual notice or argument rather than ignored because the ordinary rule is familiar.
- odkaz
Reference to another part of a text or source, interpreted through context so that the correct person, object or claim is identified.
- tvrzení
A claim expressed by a source or speaker, distinguished from independent proof that the claim is true outside the supplied exercise.
- poslech
Listening involving comprehension of actual spoken language, which cannot be demonstrated solely by reading a written script or supplied translation.
- mluvčí
A speaker whose statements, corrections and uncertainty should be tracked separately from those of other participants in a dialogue or interview.
- oprava
A correction that updates a prior statement when explicitly made, not an automatic rule that the second number is always the answer.
- původně
Originally, marking a previous plan or state that may differ from the subsequently stated arrangement in a message or conversation.
- nakonec
Finally or in the end, whose meaning depends on whether the speaker describes sequence, a decision or an eventual result.
- možná
Maybe, marking uncertainty or possibility rather than a guaranteed decision, refusal or assertion of an event that definitely occurred.
- souhlas
Agreement with a proposition or plan, which should not be inferred merely from polite acknowledgment or a pause without supporting context.
- nesouhlas
Disagreement that may be explicit or politely qualified, requiring attention to the complete response rather than its opening courtesy alone.
- vykání
Polite address using appropriate Czech second-person plural forms, interpreted through relationship and context rather than equated automatically with multiple recipients.
- parafráze
A reformulation preserving meaning with different wording, evaluated against the whole source rather than assumed correct because it avoids exact repetition.