DC MLO study materials
DC MLO study resources

DC MLO study plan

DC MLO · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Federal Mortgage-Related Laws and Regulations

  • Map the federal disclosure timeline (Loan Estimate delivery, revised LE triggers, Closing Disclosure timing and the three-business-day rule) into a single dated flowchart you draw by hand.

  • List every federal statute and regulation named in the DC MLO content outline (RESPA/Reg X, TILA/Reg Z, ECOA/Reg B, HMDA/Reg C, SAFE Act, GLBA, Fair Housing Act, FCRA, Flood Disaster Protection Act) and write one sentence on what each requires at origination.

  • Define tolerance categories (zero, 10 percent, unlimited) and classify ten sample fee changes into the correct bucket.

  • Explain in writing how the Ability-to-Repay/Qualified Mortgage general definition differs from the GSE and small-creditor QM paths.

Your checkpoint

A one-page federal disclosure timeline plus a 25-row fee-tolerance classification table scored at 90 percent or better.

Week 2

Federal Mortgage-Related Laws and Regulations

  • Walk through adverse action notice requirements under ECOA/Reg B and FCRA, including timing and permissible reasons.

  • Distinguish prohibited bases under the Fair Housing Act and ECOA and identify disparate impact versus disparate treatment in three written scenarios.

  • Summarize HMDA reportable data fields and the coverage thresholds that determine institutional reporting.

  • Describe redlining, steering, and reverse redlining risk points in the origination workflow and where each typically surfaces.

Your checkpoint

A 30-question self-written quiz on federal law with an answer key citing the governing regulation for each item.

Week 3

General Mortgage Knowledge

  • Build a glossary of at least 40 mortgage terms (LTV, CLTV, HCLTV, DTI, AUS, PMI, escrow, PITI, ARM margin and caps) with a plain-language definition and one exam-style usage each.

  • Compare conforming, FHA, VA, and USDA loan programs on down payment, mortgage insurance, credit floor, and property standards in a comparison grid.

  • Trace the life of a loan from application through closing, funding, and servicing transfer, naming the party responsible at each stage.

  • Explain how secondary market sale and securitization influence origination requirements.

Your checkpoint

A completed four-program comparison grid and a 40-term glossary reviewed against your own flashcard deck.

Week 4

General Mortgage Knowledge & Mortgage Loan Origination Activities

  • Calculate LTV, CLTV, DTI (front and back end), and maximum loan amount for eight practice scenarios without a calculator error.

  • Identify the six pieces of information that trigger a Loan Estimate and explain what happens if a borrower changes any of them.

  • Outline the origination file: application, disclosures, verifications, appraisal, title, insurance, and closing documents, noting who produces each.

  • Describe how automated underwriting findings drive documentation and appraisal requirements.

Your checkpoint

Eight completed calculation scenarios with shown work, all within 5 percent of the correct answer.

Week 5

Mortgage Loan Origination Activities

  • Define predatory lending indicators (equity stripping, loan flipping, packing, steering to higher-cost products) and match each to a control that prevents it.

  • Explain permissible and impermissible sources of borrower funds, gift documentation, and reserve verification.

  • Describe appraisal independence rules and what an MLO may and may not do when an appraisal comes in low.

  • Summarize requirements for high-cost mortgage and higher-priced mortgage loan determinations under Reg Z.

Your checkpoint

A written scenario analysis of two loan files identifying every compliance defect and the corrective action for each.

Week 6

Ethics

  • Write out the core ethical duties owed to borrowers, lenders, and the public, and give one concrete example of a breach of each.

  • Analyze fraud typologies (occupancy fraud, income falsification, straw buyers, appraisal inflation) and the red flags an MLO should escalate.

  • Differentiate a conflict of interest from an undisclosed referral arrangement, and explain how compensation rules constrain steering.

  • Draft a personal decision framework for handling pressure from a supervising originator to omit or shade information.

Your checkpoint

A one-page ethics decision framework plus five fraud red-flag case summaries with the correct escalation step.

Week 7

District of Columbia Specific Laws and Regulations

  • Summarize the DC mortgage lender and broker licensing structure, including who must be licensed and the role of the Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking (DISB).

  • List DC-specific consumer protection requirements that differ from federal baseline rules, including disclosure, recordkeeping, and advertising constraints.

  • Describe the DC MLO pre-licensing education, testing, and continuing education obligations, and the conduct standards that can lead to discipline.

  • Explain DC rules on escrow account handling, fee restrictions, and prohibited practices in residential lending.

Your checkpoint

A DC-specific rules summary sheet of at least 20 distinct requirements, each tagged with the federal rule it supplements or departs from.

Week 8

Federal Mortgage-Related Laws and Regulations & Mortgage Loan Origination Activities & Ethics & District of Columbia Specific Laws and Regulations

  • Take two full-length timed practice exams and log every missed question by domain and root cause (knowledge gap, misread, or calculation error).

  • Re-drill the two weakest domains using only the logged misses until each is at 85 percent or better on a fresh set.

  • Recite the key federal timelines, DC licensing obligations, and ethics duties from memory in a single 15-minute self-quiz.

  • Finalize a one-page exam-day reference sheet of formulas, dates, and numeric thresholds.

Your checkpoint

Two scored practice exams with a remediation log showing the weakest domain improved to at least 85 percent.

Milestones

Week 2: Score 80 percent or better on your self-written federal law quiz without consulting notes.

Week 4: Complete all eight calculation scenarios with correct work shown and no formula lookup.

Week 6: Produce the ethics framework and fraud case summaries from memory, then verify against source material with no more than two corrections.

Week 8: Score 85 percent or better on both timed practice exams, with no domain below 75 percent.