DE Security Guard flashcards
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32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Citizen's Arrest
- A private person's arrest of another for a felony committed in their presence, or for a breach of peace in some jurisdictions; must be based on observed facts.
- Reasonable Suspicion
- Specific, articulable facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe criminal activity is afoot; required for detention.
- False Imprisonment
- Unlawful detention of a person without consent or legal authority; can result in civil and criminal liability for security guards.
- Trespass
- Unlawful entry onto property; guards can ask unauthorized persons to leave and arrest for refusal if authorized by law.
- Duty to Protect
- A property owner's obligation to provide reasonable security; guards are agents of the owner and share this duty.
- Ethical Standards
- Principles including honesty, integrity, confidentiality, and avoiding conflicts of interest; essential for professional conduct.
- Confidentiality
- Guards must not disclose sensitive information obtained during duties except as required by law or policy.
- Professional Conduct
- Behavior that reflects positively on the security profession, including punctuality, proper uniform, and respectful communication.
- Conflict of Interest
- A situation where personal interests could compromise professional judgment; guards must avoid or disclose such situations.
- Emergency Response Priorities
- The order of actions in an emergency: life safety first, then incident stabilization, then property conservation.
- Evacuation Procedures
- Predetermined routes and assembly points; guards must know primary and secondary exits and assist with orderly evacuation.
- Active Shooter Response
- Run, Hide, Fight: evacuate if possible, hide if not, and fight only as a last resort; call 911 when safe.
- Shelter-in-Place
- A protective action to stay inside a building during a hazard; seal windows and doors, and await further instructions.
- Use of Force Continuum
- A graduated range of responses from presence to deadly force; force must be proportional to the threat.
- Deadly Force
- Force likely to cause death or serious bodily harm; justified only to prevent imminent death or serious injury to self or others.
- Positional Asphyxia
- A risk when a restrained person's breathing is compromised; monitor continuously and avoid pressure on the back or neck.
- Defensive Tactics
- Techniques to protect oneself and others, including maintaining distance, using barriers, and calling for backup.
- Patrol Techniques
- Methods such as varying routes and times, using senses, and checking vulnerable areas to deter and detect incidents.
- Report Writing
- Factual, objective documentation including who, what, when, where, why, and how; may be used in legal proceedings.
- Chain of Custody
- A documented record of evidence transfers from collection to court; ensures integrity and admissibility.
- Access Control
- Procedures to verify identity and authorization before granting entry to a facility or restricted area.
- Tailgating
- Unauthorized entry by following an authorized person; prevented by challenging unfamiliar persons and using individual credentials.
- Key Control
- Accountability for keys through sign-in/out, secure storage, and immediate reporting of lost or stolen keys.
- Visitor Management
- Process of registering visitors, issuing badges, and escorting them to ensure only authorized persons access the site.
- De-escalation
- Techniques to reduce tension, such as calm communication, empathy, and offering choices, to avoid physical confrontation.
- Active Listening
- Fully concentrating on what is being said, asking clarifying questions, and reflecting back to ensure understanding.
- Radio Protocol
- Standardized communication procedures including clear speech, concise messages, and proper call signs.
- Cultural Awareness
- Understanding and respecting differences in backgrounds and avoiding assumptions based on appearance or ethnicity.
- Substance Abuse Signs
- Observable indicators such as slurred speech, impaired coordination, odor, and behavioral changes that may suggest impairment.
- Critical Incident Stress
- Psychological distress following a traumatic event; can be managed through peer support and professional counseling.
- Negligence Elements
- Duty, breach, causation, and damages; all four must be proven for a successful negligence claim.
- Risk Management
- Process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks to reduce liability and enhance safety.