Saarland Abitur General Ethics cheat sheet
Saarland Abitur General Ethics · Keep the key ideas within reach.
Knowledge, reality and philosophical argument
Separate premises, conclusion, validity and soundness.
Reconstruct the actual claim without strengthening it.
Compare reason, experience and justification carefully.
Distinguish what exists from how it can be known.
Support philosophical commentary with concepts, evidence and argument.
Human beings, freedom and political life
Distinguish a philosophical model from a complete empirical description.
Compare mind-body positions through their claims and problems.
Analyze agency, coercion, knowledge and responsibility without inventing legal rules.
Contrast social-contract theories rather than merging them.
Evaluate justice through specified principles, affected people and constraints.
Ethical frameworks and moral justification
Distinguish descriptive, normative, metaethical and applied questions.
Kantian reasoning examines maxims, duty and respect for persons.
Utilitarian arguments require an account of welfare and consequences.
Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivated character and practical wisdom.
Compare justifications, not only whether conclusions happen to agree.
Applied ethics, media and responsibility
Clarify facts, uncertainty, options and affected parties first.
Distinguish moral reasoning from empirical and legal claims.
Analyze autonomy, care, harm and justice with appropriate context.
Evaluate media truthfulness together with context, privacy and public responsibility.
State conditions and limits rather than promising a universal decision formula.